canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Panama Travelog #21
El Valle, Panama - Thu, 26 Dec 2024. 1pm.

The day after Christmas in Valle de Antón, Panama was shaping up to be a good day. My legs were still achy from the hike to the top of La Dormida and back two days earlier, but I was starting to push them. This hike at Las Mozas stream canyon was about the right amount of pushing. Billed as a nature trail it was a bit harder than I expected. In the US the designation "nature trail" almost always means it's fairly level and well graded, suitable for people who don't walk very well. Here in Panama nature trail means literally what it says: a trail that's in nature. And what counts as a "trail" is, apparently debatable.

Las Mozas stream canyon, Valle de Antn, Panama (Dec 2024)

The trail starts off paved the first 20 meters or so from the parking lot, crossing a foot bridge over small side stream. But then the trail becomes just a route over the natural rock on the side of the stream. The rock here is volcanic, so that means it's very uneven. And it's wet. Normally I'm a strong hiker and this wouldn't bother me but today, with my wobbly ankles, I've had to step carefully.

Las Mozas stream canyon, Valle de Antn, Panama (Dec 2024)

There was even a spot where I decided not to go further. The rock ledge in front of me was narrow and tilted sharply to the side. Add in the wetness, and I saw myself likely taking a spill. Hawk went ahead and got past the obstacles with no problems, though she moved slowly through some of the dodgy areas. I made the photo above with a telephoto lens, so she's already past the worst part and is on what was maybe the third-worst part. 😅

After Hawk disappeared around the bend a small family came up out of the canyon. They were moving very gingerly, too, over the uneven and slippery rocks. They were native English speakers so I asked them, "Does the route get worse than this ahead?" "No, though it also doesn't get much better," they answered. "But your wife says you should go anyway." 😂

I secured my camera bag over my shoulder (didn't want it swinging around), checked my hiking pole, and steeled myself to do it.

Waterfalls in Las Mozas, Valle de Antn, Panama (Dec 2024)

I'm glad I joined Hawk and the falls; they were worth hiking through the pain.

BTW, an interest part of the nature of this nature trail is that this stream canyon is a volcanic fissure. It's a fault that opened up in the mountains surrounding the Antón Valley. Recall the whole valley is actually a caldera, a bowl. Most volcanic calderas don't have natural drainage. Instead water pool into a lake, like at Crater Lake in Oregon, US. But here the water that flows down into the valley from various streams flow out through this canyon.

canyonwalker: Hangin' in a hammock (life's a beach)
Panama Travelog #19
El Valle, Panama - Wed, 25 Dec 2024. 10pm.

Merry Christmas! We're in Panama in the small remote town of El Valle. How small and remote is it? Well, the town calls itself the most populated volcano in the world. That's a clue how small it is. Actually there's probably a few thousand people in the area. It's a big volcano. 🤣

We're taking it easy after our gonzo hike to La Dormida, the sleeping Indian girl, yesterday. I got wrecked from hot-footing it down a steep mountain trail to get out of the rain and thunder. My leg muscles are still sore. I'm walking with a pronounced limp. Thus we're taking it easy around the hotel this morning instead of going hiking. Plus, it's drizzling anyway. After yesterday I am fucking done with hiking in the rain. For at least a day or two, anyway.

So, what's it like around our hotel? I haven't shared much about that, focusing instead on all the other things we're doing besides staying.

Balcony at the Hotel Campestre, Valle de Anton, Panama (Dec 2024)

The Hotel Campestre is a modest two-floor hotel with stucco walls, an aluminum roof, and exterior corridors. We're on the upstairs level where there are nice chairs to sit out in under the wide brim of the roof.

Balcony view at the Hotel Campestre, Valle de Anton, Panama (Dec 2024)

At the end of the upstairs walkway, just before descending the stairs, is a nice view south across the valley. I believe that mountain in the distance is called the iguana. I don't know why, but I'd guess it's because somebody back in the day when graffiti was sacred and not a misdemeanor thought it looked like an iguana. There really aren't iguanas around here, which is probably why that person thought a mountain looked like one. But the stupid name aside, it's a pretty view.

Each morning we've headed downstairs for breakfast in the hotel's restaurant. Today I wobbled down the stairs. I'm on rubbery legs because of my strained muscles. Just going down the stairs once this morning I think I almost fell twice.

Mostly finished breakfast at Hotel Campestre (Dec 2024)

I forgot to take a picture of breakfast until after we'd eaten most of it. So far we've both been ordering pancakes and chorizo (sausage) from the small breakfast menu. Each breakfast also comes with a plate of several fresh fruit slices, muesli, yogurt, and bread. The window next to our table overlooks the fountain and the mountains in the distance (see previous photo). BTW, this is the free breakfast Hawk negotiated for us after the hotel's room bait-and-switch.

After breakfast today I joined Hawk for a walk around the extended hotel grounds. It turns out there is a swimming pool! It's behind a stand of trees, where you really can't see if from the hotel building.

Supposed pool that's actually a duck pond at Hotel Campestre (Dec 2024)

Except it's not really a swimming pool. It's more like a duck pond with a stone wall. The water's murky, the bottom's muddy, and there's duck shit all around. I'd be pissed about the hotel having been so misleading about stating its amenities include a swimming pool but I've decided there are so many things that have been wrong this trip— literally all the hotels, the car, the weather, and every hike—that I'm just done being pissed. I'm pissed out of being pissed off. And my legs are so achy I just want to lie down again.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Panama Travelog #15
El Valle, Panama - Tue, 24 Dec 2024. 2pm.

The trail up to La Dormida is steep. And I don't know that we're going to see anything at the top. I mean, I don't think we'll be able to see the legendary figure of La Dormida; we'll be standing on it. Though we should get a commanding view of the valley— actually a volcanic caldera— from the ridge.

As a bonus for all the hard work ascending the ridge there have been several waterfalls along the way.

Falls en route to La Dormida (Dec 2024)

Some are small, like this one above. It's still a nice little respite along the way.

Others are larger, with multiple tiers.

Falls en route to La Dormida (Dec 2024)

The falls above has even more tiers lower down plus a nice swimming hole at the bottom. To really see the lower tiers or to enjoy the swimming would've required picking our way down a steep slope. ...Not that we're opposed to such things, generally, but today Hawk already took a spill in the first 5 minutes of the hike while checking out a natural pool. That's made her less steady on her feet (she bruised both her legs a bit) and me a bit reluctant to try dicier things as I don't want both of us hiking injured.

Falls en route to La Dormida (Dec 2024)

That's not to say, though, we don't venture off trail. Sometimes it's necessary for the best views. For example, this photo above wasn't just waiting for me right there on the main trail; it took a bit of work to get to it.

Falls en route to La Dormida (Dec 2024)

We ventured across a boulder field to get to the bottom of those falls.

As we've gotten higher up the canyon toward the ridge top the crowds have thinned out. Not that we were knocking elbows against other hikers near the bottom, but we did see other groups every few minutes. Up here it's gotten rarer. I wonder if it's because others are hiking mostly for the falls and swimming holes lower down... or if it's because the sunny weather we started hiking with has turned cloudy and threatening rain! I hope the weather holds out for us. We've still got at least 1/3 of the climb left to go, then we have to get back down.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Two weekends ago we explored Pluto's Cave on the north flank of Mt. Shasta in California. This was part of the weekend trip spent evading smoke from a huge wildfire. ...Wait, did I say a wildfire? There was more than one! Smoke from other fires choked us out of our Sunday plans to hike in the Trinity Alps even though we were fine there just a day earlier when we hiked to East Boulder Lake. We weren't just going to go home, though, with no hiking on Sunday. We picked two shorter hikes in areas not badly impacted by smoke. The first of these was Pluto's Cave.

Pluto's Cave is lava tube. It's collapsed in several places. Some of the cave-ins form entrances you can get down into (and back up & out!) with just a bit of scrambling. The entries are about 1/2 mile across volcanic desert from a trailhead that's about 1/2 mile in from a paved road on a dirt 4x4 route. We explored 4 parts of the cave. I edited together this video of our adventure:



One small note.... In the video I mention that some of the graffiti underground is historical graffiti. Although it's more than 100 years old it's still considered graffiti, not history. Even though it's dated 1917. If it were 11 years older it'd be protected as history by the Antiquities Act of 1906.

canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #22
Pisgah, CA - Mon, 26 Dec 2022, 5pm

We drove Route 66 east, including stopping for a classic Route 66 picture along the way, to Pisgah Crater. Visiting Pisgah Crater was ironically one of the things we planned this trip around. That's ironic because we've wound up doing various other things the past few days and only got here this afternoon.

Pisgah Crater... is a cinder mine (Dec 2022)

It's further ironic because as we approached Pisgah Crater we realized it's a fucking gravel pit. The volcanic cinder cone has been mined for decades for cinder and gravel. The road up the sde of the cone (yes, there's a road all the way up) is marked "private property" and "no trespassing". We met two other explorers chilling at the base of the mountain and asked them where to go. They recommended we simply ignore the hand-painted private property signs as the mine owner has been essentially bankrupt for decades.

Geologically this crater isn't as interesting as Amboy Crater, which we visited two days earlier. Amboy is unspoiled by mining operations. Amboy also shows multiple concentric rings inside the crater from a series of eruptions. OTOH, Pisgah has a variety of lava tubes and caves. We explored around for a bit on the BLM lands and found only a collapsed lava tube plus a few small caves.


canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #15
Cima, CA - Sun, 25 Dec 2022, 5pm

I left off in my last blog entry with us descending into the bowels of the earth after an hour+ long drive to the remote lava tubes in Mojave National Preserve. I decided that after all that effort I would not be deterred by having to crawl on my hands and knees a bit, so in I went.

Entering a lava tube in Mojave National Preserve (Dec 2022)

Well, I didn't have to crawl right away. The entryway (above) was tall enough that I could pretty much stand and walk as I carefully lowered myself down the jagged rocks. Not far inside, though....

I had to crab-walk through this part of the lava tube (Dec 2022)

The ceiling dropped low, not much more than 3 feet high. "Is this the end?" we wondered.

Hawk delved deeper as she was able to navigate under the low ceiling merely by bending over and squatting. It opened up again after 10 feet or so.

"C'mon," she said. "It's worth it!"

It was worth the trouble to get to this chamber in the lava tube (Mojave National Preserve, Dec 2022)

On the other side of the low ceiling was this fairly sizable chamber. Overhead are three windows to the outside. Two are obvious at the top of the picture (above), split by a small arch. The third is at the far end of the chamber, where you can see an orange light filtering down. We'd seen the split window along the trail on the surface as we walked to the tube entrance but not the smaller window.

Good new/bad news: While this chamber was a great find, the lava tube definitely ended here. And the other direction from the ladder ended in about 15' with nothing but a pile of rubble from a collapsed roof. Oh, but there was one other thing on the way out....

This rock is sort of like a geode Mojave National Preserve, Dec 2022)

This rock struck me as looking something like a geode. Well, not a geode because those aren't crystals hanging down from the topside. It's a volcanic rock shell with some smoother minerals on the underside.

Speaking of underside, it was time to leave the underside of the earth and get back to its surface.

We returned to the car and picked our way carefully down the lava 4x4 trail. Back at the Subaru parking area we met another pair of visitors arriving— in a Subaru— and chatted with them about road conditions. We'd seen them arriving from the opposite direction and wanted to know how passable routes other than the Mojave Road (link to my YouTube video) are.

It turned out to be a two-way exchange of information... like the best 4x4 backcountry conversations are. Our new acquaintances were Chinese visitors who spoke limited English. But their English was better than my extremely limited Chinese.

I unfolded a paper map and used that to help frame our halting conversation. They'd come from the north on different roads than we took from the east. Their route was obviously passable, though they warned they had to drive slowly, like 5mph in some difficult parts, and never faster tha 15mph in the best parts. I cast a side eye toward their Subaru and figured that we'd do better than that. In exchange, I explained for them how to drive the Mojave Road. They were using only Google Maps on a phone... and there really wasn't any signal out here, miles from the nearest paved road.

We parted ways; they went toward the cave while we started north.

Follow the utility lines back to civilization! (Mojave National Preserve, Dec 2022)

Right away the road was smoother than the Mojave Road. It was graded dirt and did not have those whoop-de-doos (YouTube video link) that had forced us to keep our speed down— otherwise we'd have been looking like stunt drivers from The Dukes of Hazzard!

There was one tough part about a mile out where we climbed a rocky hill navigating past a mostly defunct mine. Our capable 4x4 walked it. After that it was smooth sailing. We picked up a route following along utility lines (pic above). That confirmed we were headed the right way. If in doubt, follow the telephone lines back to civilization!



canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #14
Cima, CA - Sun, 25 Dec 2022, 4pm

This past Sunday afternoon— Christmas Day, for those still keeping track amid this prolific series of blog posts about our "5 Days in the Desert" trip— we visited the lava tubes in Mojave National Preserve. This was our third adventure of the day, after hiking the 650' tall sand dunes at Kelso Dunes in the morning and visiting historic Kelso Depot (aka 🎵 Welcome to the Depot California 🎵) after lunch. Actually it was both our third and fourth adventure of the day, as just the drive there (and back) constituted its own adventure.

Ordinarily the lava tubes would be about a 3.5 mile drive on Aiken Mine Road, a well graded dirt road off paved Kelbaker Road in Mojave National Preserve. Right now, though, a few roads in the park are closed due to washouts in the last monsoon season. Kelbaker is one of them. The next shortest way to get there is via the Mojave Road, adding 16 miles of dirt road driving.


The Mojave Road is a legendary unpaved route. It stretches 150 miles west from the Colorado River. It follows a trading route long used by natives to connect desert dwelling tribes to those in coastal areas. Spanish missionaries learned about it in 1776. American settlers began using it in 1826, and the US military used it as a wagon route from 1859 until a railroad was built across the Mojave Desert in 1883. (Hmm, seems like we were just at that railroad at Kelso Station.)

Driving the Mojave Road was easy in our 4x4 with high clearance, though we were limited to 10-15mph much of the time because of the whoop-de-doos in the soft dirt (see video). A medium clearance sedan or wagon like a Subaru could navigate this stretch of road, though it would probably need to go even slower. Once we got to Aiken Mine Road mine road the trail conditions were easier. Until the last 300 meters or so.

Parked on lava rock just steps from a lava tube at Mojave National Preserve (Dec 2022)

The trail descriptions said to park in a primitive parking area then follow the trail 300 meters over volcanic rock to a small spur trail. Well, the first 300 meters of trail were a two-track... as in, vehicle two track. But they were over fist-sized lava rock. We decided F--- it, Subarus can park in the lot while the big dogs drive all the way. We parked just steps away from the ladder down into the lava tube.

This is where the adventure switches from driving to hiking.

Entering a lava tube in Mojave National Preserve (Dec 2022)

A steel ladder leads down about 10' into a collapsed portion of a lava tube. From that point one can scramble down rocks on either side, into the tube itself. The picture above shows the less forbidding direction.

"Enh," I thought, "I'm not sure I want to do this."

But then I considered the considerable time and effort it took to get to this spot— including over an hour driving on bouncy dirt roads just to get here. I wasn't going to let that time and effort go to waste just because I didn't want to crouch down a bit to navigate over sharp rocks and climb into the bowels of the earth!

To be continued....

UpdateInto the Lava Tubes & Back!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #6
Amboy, CA - Say, 24 Dec 2022, 12:30pm

In my previous blog I wrote about driving to Amboy Crater in the Mojave Desert. ...Well, driving there and then hiking the first mile or so up to its base. From there it was up, up, up to the top.

Climbing the side of Amboy Crater in Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

That's all volcanic rock on the slope. Most of it is pumice so it's surprisingly light when you pick up a piece... but it's also sharp so you don't want to fool around with it too much. Or trip and fall on it.

Climbing into Amboy Crater in the Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

The trail enters the side of the crater where it's kind of open. From here paths diverge and you can go into the middle or up around either side of the rim. We decided to loop the rim, taking the left branch first.

Climbing the ridge Amboy Crater in the Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

Climbing to the ridge was more up, up, up. Not a huge elevation change; remember it's only a few hundred feet vertical from the base to the highest point on the rim. But with this Martian landscape distances seem off.

Walking the ridge Amboy Crater in the Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

Once atop the ridge it's still beautiful... in a Martian landscape kind of way.

At places the rim is very narrow, barely 2 feet wide with steep— and sharp— dropoffs on both sides.

Panoramic view of Amboy Crater in the Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

Here's a panoramic picture from the top that shows the whole crater. Click the link to expand the picture if it's cropped or low-res on your screen.

In the last pic above you can see lower ridges inside the crater. The volcano here has erupted at least 4 times. The concentric ridges are subsequent eruptions. THe most recent was about 10,000 years ago.

After looping the ridge we headed back down the side— carefully!— and then a mile back across the desert plane to the parking area.

On our drive to our next adventure for the day we passed the town of Amboy. Yes, there is a town called Amboy. It's about a mile east of the crater. And it's a proverbial one-horse town. There are a handful of nondescript buildings around a gas station with two pumps... and the gas is an eye-watering $7.85/gallon. For context, that's more than double what we paid in Barstow ($3.79/gallon) last night.



canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #4
Amboy, CA - Sat, 24 Dec 2022, 11am

This morning we got out for our first hike of our 5 Days in the Desert trip. After breakfast at Del Taco #3 we headed east on I-15 to the I-40 split. Barstow is actually where Interstate 40 starts— or ends, depending on your perspective. The other end is at the Atlantic Ocean, in Wilmington, NC. Yes, I've been to that end of it, too. I haven't (yet) been to all the parts in the middle, though. It's over 2,500 miles!

East of Barstow I-40 follows the route of legendary Route 66. 66 often runs parallel to the newer interstate highway; in places there's as little as 100 feet separating them. At the town of Ludlow— town is really a generous term, as it's really just an exit with two gas stations and a rundown diner from the road's 1950s heyday that may not even be open anymore— Route 66 forks off to the southeast. We exited in Ludlow and followed Route 66.

Route 66 in the Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

Here Route 66 is a single ribbon of blacktop, faded almost to beige from decades of relentless sun, arcing across the desert. Once Route 66 departs I-40 there is nothing around for miles. ...Not that there's much around that stretch of I-40, either! Even towns the size of Ludlow are 50 miles apart. Fortunately it's only another 26 miles to Amboy Crater.

Amboy Crater, Mojave Desert, California (Dec 2022)

So, what is Amboy Crater? It's a volcanic crater about 250 feet high and 1,500 feet across. It's one of the youngest volcanic fields in the US. Its most recent eruption was about 10,000 years ago.

Amboy Crater, Mojave Desert, California (Dec 2022)

From a distance it doesn't look like much. Fortunately we're not going to stay at this distance. (The cone's about 1 mile away.) We're going to hike right up to it.

Hawk hiking up the shoulder of Amboy Crater in the Mojave Desert (Dec 2022)

Keep reading: Hiking the rim at Amboy Crater



canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #10
Mount St. Helens National Monument - Sun, 4 Sep 2022, 5:15pm

"What else should we do in the park after hiking Johnston Ridge to Devil's Point?" I asked a ranger at the visitors center.

"I always like seeing Coldwater Lake," she said. "It's so pretty. And my favorite trail in the park is the Hummocks Trail. You get to see the geologic features up close and personal."

So that's what we did after our main hike.

Coldwater Creek dammed into a lake by the volcanic eruption (Sep 2022)

Forty years ago Coldwater Lake was Coldwater Creek. Debris flow from the Mount St. Helens eruption several miles away formed a natural dam blocking the stream's flow. Within a year the valley filled with water to a depth of 200'. The near end is shallow, though. A delta of volcanic ash is present here. The kids playing in the water were all exclaiming how weird the ground feels under their feet. Yeah, kids, that's not sand!

After the 1/4 mile or so nature walk we did at Coldwater Lake we laced up our boots for a longer hike on the Hummocks Trail. Well, I laced up my boots. Hawk went in hiking sandals. It would be a bit over 2.5 miles.

Mount St. Helens in the distance with a few hummocks in the mid ground (Sep 2022)

A hummock is a small hill that's actually a broken off piece of the mountain. Hummocks were deposited miles away in the debris flow that followed the volcanic eruption. In the photo above you can see Mount St. Helens in the distance. In the near- and mid ground are many of these hummocks. Geologists know they're broken-off bits of the mountain because the rocks types match.

The Toutle River cuts through hummocks near Mount St. Helens (Sep 2022)

The most interesting views of hummocks, IMO, are where the North Fork Toutle River nearby has cut away the volcanic ash around them. This valley was covered up to 200' deep under ash and mud. The river is gradually carving a channel through it.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #9
Mount St. Helens National Monument - Sun, 4 Sep 2022, 12pm

Sunday morning we drove from our hotel in Vancouver, WA to Mount St. Helens. We've been to the park a few times before, but in different areas. Four weeks ago we visited Windy Ridge, on the east side. Years ago we visited Lava Canyon and its waterfalls on the south side. But until today we'd never visited the main part of the park, the Johnston Ridge Observatory. Oh, we tried once, several years ago. The mountain was all socked in with clouds. Sunday this past weekend was the clearest looking day in the weather forecasts for our three day trip, so we chose it for a visit. Our planning paid off with beautiful, clear weather most of the day.

Mount St. Helens viewed from Johnston Ridge Observatory (Sep 2022)

The photo above is a view of Mount St. Helens from the Johnston Ridge Observatory. From this spot you see the northwest face of the mountain, the area where it blew open in a violent eruption in 1980.

The observatory was built in 1997 near the camp of volcanologist David Johnston, one of several scientists who perished in the explosion. Some people might sneer at Johnston's death as, "If he's such a smart scientist, why was he standing on a volcano that was about to erupt?" Understand that a) this spot is 4 miles away from the center of the crater and up a mountain. Such was the force of the eruption that the top of this ridge was scoured bare. And b) the field work of brave scientists like Johnston at Mount St. Helens contributed greatly to our understanding of volcanic eruptions. Scientists today are able to predict with much greater accuracy when and how other volcanoes will erupt, helping improve the safety of people who live nearby.

One of many things that's interesting in this scene is the river flowing down from the volcano. At this time of year many streams run dry. This one is fed by melt from a glacier that formed in the crater after the eruption.

Mount St. Helens crater viewed from Johnston Ridge Observatory (Sep 2022)

Here's a zoomed-in shot of the inside of the crater (above). There are not one but two lava domes inside it. They formed at different times since the 1980 eruption. It's hard to understand scale in this photo, but those domes are 800' high. The whole mountain used to be 1300' taller than the rim of the crater... that's how much rock came rushing down the mountain as part of the eruption.

Also, all the clouds you see inside the crater are steam. Yes, the area is still volcanically active.

Anyway, we weren't here just to visit the observatory. We were here to hike.

Looking across Johnston Ridge near Mount St. Helens (Sep 2022)

From the observatory there's a great hike out along Johnston Ridge to the east, leading to Devil's Point. It's around the nose of that bald ridge you see in the middle ground of the photo above. That's where we're going this afternoon.

Beyond that bald ridge you can see a snow-capped peak peeking up. That's Mt. Adams, elev. 12,281 ft (3,743 m). On the right beyond the ridge you can see part of Spirit Lake. Beyond Spirit Lake is Windy Ridge. That low saddle point in the ridge above the lake is where I began climbing 439 stairs to Windy Ridge last month.

More to come....


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Pacific Northwest September Travelog #11
Vancouver, WA - Sun, 4 Sep 2022, 9:30pm

Day 2 of our three-day weekend trip to Washington has been another tiring day, much like Day 1. Today we visited Mount St. Helens National Monument. Yes, we were at Mount St. Helens on our previous trip just four weeks ago. But that was at Windy Ridge, on the east side. Today we visited the west side. Mount St. Helens is one of those awesome parks where there are multiple entrances and the only way between them is to hike. (I can only think of two others in the US like that, Pinnacles National Park and the Grand Canyon.)

Our main event at Mount St. Helens was hiking the ridge trail from the Johnston RIdge Observatory around to Devil's Point. It was 4+ miles of nonstop 360° views, including of the volcano's ravaged north face. After that we two-fer'ed the trip with a visit to Coldwater Lake, a large lake that was created 42 years ago when debris from the volcanic explosion dammed a creek. Then we three-fer'ed it with a hike on the Hummocks Trail, winding around small hills that are actually pieces of the volcano transported several miles away during the explosion.

We wrapped up our time at the park at 5:30. With the drive home and a stop for dinner en route we returned to our hotel a bit after 8pm. We'll likely be in bed by 10 (at least I will likely be in bed by 10, Hawk might be later) making it easier to rise early tomorrow morning for a busy Day 3 before we have to fly home in the evening.

Updates: added links

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Sometimes I find really interesting things by seeing a road sign on the route to somewhere else and thinking, "Huh, we should check that out." Such a serendipty occurred on the drive to Navy Beach at Mono Lake one Monday afternoon. "Panum Crater" a small brown sign read, pointing left to a hill between the road and Mono Lake. We didn't skip Mono Lake to go there instead but rather added to our list of things to do after Mono Lake, as we had flexible time in the afternoon to accommodate doing things exactly like this.

To double our fun we drove to Panum Crater the back way, on dirt 4x4 roads cutting over from the tufa area at the lake instead of driving back out to the road. Driving narrow, empty roads through high desert scrub added to the feeling of remoteness.

Panum Crater near Mono Lake (Jun 2022)

"Is it a meteor crater?" I wondered before I arrived. No, it's a volcanic crater. And one fascinating bit of trivia about it is that it's the youngest mountain in North America. It's only 650 years old!

A nice trail led up and over the first rim, then down around and up and over the second rim. The photo above shows the inner rim viewed from standing atop the outer rim.

Walking in Panum Crater (Jun 2022)

Like a lot of volcanic areas, this plug dome is full of erratic rocks, mostly rhyolite. Mixed in with it are pumice and obsidian.

Walking in Panum Crater (Jun 2022)

The jumble of rocks at the center of the crater wasn't much to look at. It's basically just nature's junk pile; no rhyme or reason. But we did enjoy the many far-off views of the Sierra Nevada's eastern edge, still flecked with snow in June.

In beauty I walk.
Even when the floor is lava.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
I said I would do it and I meant it. I am catching up on pictures— and video— from hiking back in June. Recall we took a three-day weekend in mid-June and drove out to the eastern Sierra. That was an adventure in itself, including a literal midnight drive through Yosemite and road construction at 9,000'.

Our first hike that weekend was at Black Point near Mono Lake. Black Point is a dark gray (ha! It's not really black) volcanic dome just north of the lake. Often it's completely ignored by people looking for the iconic tufa structures. ...That's been us, BTW. We've visited the tufa a few times but didn't think to investigate other places around the lake until we were planning this trip.

Atop Black Point near Mono Lake (June 2022)

Black Point is remote. It's a few miles off of paved roads. Dirt trails were no obstacle to our Nissan Xterra 4x4, though. We even explored a little-used side trail and found a way in around the back side of the rocks. We parked about 1/4 mile below the ridge and hoofed it up to the top, an ascent of about 100'. Finding this back way in was nice because it was much less climbing, and less distance, to cover on foot versus coming in from the main parking area.

In the photo above we're looking west-ish toward the crest of the Sierra Nevada. Part of Mono Lake is laid out below us.

The point of this visit isn't to climb atop the rocks and look into the distance. I mean, that part's fun. But what's really unique here is to climb down into the rocks and investigate the narrow crevices.



I captured a number of short videos on my iPhone while I was exploring the narrows. I stitched them together in the video above. Watch it for amazing views and my narrative on what your seeing and how this place was created.

In beauty I walk.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
439 steps. That's the answer to the question you might have asked in my previous post, looking up at the staircase ascending Windy Ridge. There are 439 steps in the staircase. I was concerned for a bit it might be like climbing the Koko Head Tramline in Hawaii, which left me wrecked for several days, but it was way easier. Partly that's because I set a deliberate pace of stopping every 25 stairs for a short rest. Plus, that made it easier to keep count of the steps. 😅

Mount St. Helens seen from Windy Ridge (Aug 2022)

Stopping every 25 steps also made it easier to appreciate the views around me. As I ascended the views of Mount St. Helens just kept getting better. BTW, the clouds in the crater are steam rising from volcanic activity. This volcano is not dormant, it's just... resting.

Mt. Adams seen from Windy Ridge at Mount St Helens (Aug 2022)

Also as I ascended, other volcanoes came into view. Looking east over the flank of Windy Ridge I could see Mt. Adams, a 12,280' stratovolcano. It looks like it's nearby... it's actually 35 miles distant.

Yes, there are a  lot of volcanoes in the area. We're in the Cascade Range, which is volcanic. It's part of the "Ring of Fire" around the Pacific Ocean.

Spirit Lake seen from Windy Ridge, Mt. Rainier in the distance (Aug 2022)

Speaking of other volcanoes, Mt. Rainier makes an appearance from atop Windy Ridge, too. It's a 14,410' stratovolcano. From here it's 50 miles away.

"What's at the back end of that lake?" you might ask. "Is it a beach?" First, that's Spirit Lake. Second, it's not a beach, it's actually a huge spread of dead trees floating in the water.

When Mount St. Helens exploded in 1980 it unleashed a torrent of rocks and hot gases that swept at speeds of several hundred miles per hour across the ground. The blast flattened everything in its path at least 8 miles out. The blast swept down the northern flank of the mount, across Spirit Lake, and up the ridge on the far side. That ridge was forested with huge fir trees. They were shaved from the ground like hair under a razor. What's left of them floats at the north end of the lake as a debris floe.

Mount St. Helens and the Windy Ridge stairs (Aug 2022)

Soon enough it was time to head back. 439 steps down!

Oh, and in the distance to the south I saw one more volcano, making this a four-volcano viewpoint. I wasn't sure which mountain it was because I didn't have a big enough map handy. It turns out it was 11,249' Mt. Hood, in Oregon, roughly 60 miles away. Yes, I definitely needed a bigger map for that!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
On Friday afternoon (a week ago now) we visited Mount St. Helens. It's a volcano in the US state of Washington that erupted in 1980. It was the most destructive eruption in US history, killing 57 people and flattening everything for miles. Likely the death toll would have been higher except that a series of small eruptions occurred from March that year. With two months warning all but scientists and fools evacuated.

Today Mount St. Helens is a national monument, a designation given by the president in 1982. And the volcano is still active, though at only a fraction of the energy level of 1980. We drove into the area from the northeast side, driving one of the park roads to its terminus at Windy Ridge, about 5 miles from the crater.

Mt. St. Helens view from Windy Ridge (Aug 2022)

As we drove along mountain ridges to this point we saw the devastation wrought 42 years ago. Huge trees, easily 6' diameter and originally 200' tall, were stripped to their trunks and snapped like toothpicks. The land for miles around was scoured bare. To the extent you see natural growth in the photo above, it's all new growth. The land was scraped bare 8 miles out to the north of the volcano (it exploded on its north side) by rocks and hot gases traveling at hundreds of miles an hour. Significant damage extended out to 23 miles.

Windy Ridge is not the visitor-friendly side of the park. Over on the northwest side there's the Johnston Ridge Observatory, with a visitors center and all. Windy Ridge is out in booger country and all that's here is... well, Windy Ridge.

The steps to Windy Ridge (Aug 2022)

What's Windy Ridge? It's the mountain behind you when you look at Mount St. Helens in the first picture. Climb that ridge, the proposition goes, and you'll have an amazing view of not just the volcano but 360° around. There are even stairs to the top of the ridge. It's easy!

...Well, it's not easy, but I'm going up. I didn't fly and drive all the way out here not to climb the damn stairs. Stay tuned for more.

Update: 439. It is 439 stairs to to the top. I know because I climbed them (and counted). Click the link to keep reading!


canyonwalker: Hangin' in a hammock (life's a beach)
Hawaii April Travelog #34
Waikoloa - Sat, 16 Apr, 2022, 10pm

After hiking at Hapuna Beach we came back to the resort for our last night in Hawaii. On the drive back in to the resort, just before dark, we enjoyed a special treat. Lava goats!



There's a flock of goats that lives near this resort. We saw them earlier in the week, too, just after sunset. It was getting pretty dark and I almost hit them as they were crossing the street. This evening there was better light when we crossed paths, and they were already across the road, clambering over the lava rocks. You can't see them all in this short video, but it's a sizeable wild flock. I saw at least 25 goats.

Once back at our suite we ate dinner in our own kitchen then changed for the hot tub. We figured we might as well enjoy one last hurrah here at the resort.

The hot tub was crowded this evening. All through the day we've seen people arriving at the property. The front desk had the welcome wagon rolled out. They even asked us if we were checking in when we went for our aborted timeshare sales presentation. Hmph, nobody was that welcoming when we actually checked in. The property looks to be way more crowded for this coming week than the week we've been here. It's good we were here during a quieter week. Until tonight we didn't have to deal with loud drunk people in the hot tub and unsupervised kids running up and down the halls.

Well, this is our last hurrah. Tomorrow morning we've got our alarms set for 6am. Our flight out leaves just after 9.
canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Hawaii April Travelog #33
Hapuna Beach - Sat, 16 Apr, 2022, 7pm

Leave it to us to go to a beach and say, "Let's go for a hike!" That's exactly what we did late this afternoon at Hapuna Beach. First we kicked off our sandals to walk through the sand and surf at Hapuna Beach, then we laced up our proverbial boots— actually we just put our sandals back on as we have hiking sandals— to hike the Ala Kahakai Trail.

Hapuna Beach and the Mauna Kea Resort (Apr 2022)

Before we got to the trail, though, we crossed to the north end of Hapuna Beach where the Mauna Kea Resort overlooks the water. Seeing these attractive buildings so near the water, with a great soft-sand beach just steps away, made me frustrated all over again about our accommodation a mile inland. Next to a golf course nobody uses. Where instead of water traps there are lava traps. ...How's that for The Floor Is Lava!?

I might have been happier staying at this property. One of the buildings is a Westin hotel. Maybe I could have used some of my 600,000+ Marriott points. It's the building in the back, though; the one with the beige walls, not the blue windows. But still, walk to the beach. And it probably has a restaurant with more than a kids menu. That's probably open past 6pm. 😣

Ala Kahakai Trail near Hapuna Beach (Apr 2022)

Once on the Ala Kahakai Trail I left the hotels and condos behind. Up here the sandy beach gives way to rough, lava-rock bluffs. There are private homes up here; they're out of the frame in the picture above. Some of them, it's obvious, are worth well into the 8 figures. And they're empty. Because people who can afford homes that spendy can afford 2 or more of them.

Ala Kahakai Trail (Apr 2022)

The trail crosses over some rough terrain. It's not so evident in the picture above but more so in the next one. I'm glad my sandals are hiking sandals. Some of the other folks walking the trail were wearing thongs. I could tell them were not happy.

The trail leads up to another beach, almost a mile north. I stopped just short of that beach because it was getting late. Hawk had already turned around, wanting to spend time in the surf back at Hapuna Beach before it got dark. I turned around, too, about 10 minutes after her.

Ala Kahakai Trail (Apr 2022)

This trail was interesting for its feeling of being remote and in the natural wilderness yet at the same time next to civilization. Next to empty $10 million house civilization, that is. In beauty I walk. For free.
canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Hawaii April Travelog #30
Puakō - Fri, 15 Apr, 2022, 5:30pm

We took it easy around the resort in the morning and the afternoon today in exchange for going out later. Our first plan was to visit Puakō Beach, recommended by semi-local friend, Dave. Then we saw on the map a petroglyphs reserve and decided to visit that first. So the beach would be our second plan. Well, first plan, second act. 😅 Anyway....

The petroglyphs area was near a beach parking lot. At first we wondered, "Is this really the right place?" as all we could see facing away from the beach was The Floor Is Lava.

The Floor is Lava @ Puako Petroglyphs Park (Apr 2022)

This is part of what I described as my first impression upon landing in Kona-Kailua earlier in the week. The floor is lava. Here at least it's only a small patch of lava. There are also trees around the edge of it.

A gravel path wound through the piles of lava rock. It all looked... a little too manicured. There were a few stones with etchings on them tilted up on display. An informational sign openly cast doubt on whether these were genuine artifacts or... modern reproductions. I thought about giving up on this park as being hokum— it was clearly a concession created by a high-dollar resort nearby in exchange for permission to build— but then the trail turned sharply and narrowed as it ducked into a thicket of trees.

It's like the Blight at Puako Petroglyphs Park (Apr 2022)

When I say these trees were thick, I mean they were thick like the stunted trees of the Blight in Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time. Their trunks and branches twisted around in crazy patterns. We had to duck and dodge in many places, and even with many of the trees being scorched by fire and mostly bare, the canopy overhead was so thick we sometimes couldn't tell what color the sky was.

Suddenly the thick stand of stunted trees gave way to a volcanic clearing.

Large field of petroglyphs at Puako Petroglyphs Park (Apr 2022)

Here the lava rocks were oddly smooth and all tilted in the same direction. Petroglyphs were carved into most of the "tiles" separated by surface cracks. And they all seem oriented toward the Kohala volcano.

What do the sigils mean? The signs say we don't know. That's really sad because it's not like the Hawaiian people disappeared 800 ago. Hawaiians still live in Hawaii. And even the last Hawaiian royal, Queen Lili'uokalani, lived until 1917. Coudln't we, uh, ask Hawaiian people what these Hawaiian symbols mean? Well, we can, but that's where the sad part comes in: they don't really know, either. Through the 19th and 20th centuries foreign powers (Britain, US, and Japan) sought to control Hawaii. One form of control was to replace their education with colonial schools. Even Lili'uokalani learned in a school run by Christian missionaries who sought to suppress her cultural heritage as being primitive and ungodly. Now we're all poorer for it.
canyonwalker: Uh-oh, physics (Wile E. Coyote)
Hawaii April Travelog #19
Waikoloa, HI - Tue, 12 Apr, 2022, 2:30pm

From moments before we landed on the Island of Hawaii one big thing struck me: The floor is lava! At most airports the runway is surrounded by close cropped grass. At Kona it's surrounded by lava. You're landing on pavement over a lava field.

"Lava, everywhere" described the drive from Kona up to Waikoloa Village, too. Whereas a drive through a rural area in most other places would mean driving past miles of farms or maybe just weeds, here it was miles and miles of lava flows. Basically the only place where the floor is not lava is where modern humans scraped some of it away and built something on top of it.

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