canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
I'm pretty tired today after an amazing trip to Pinnacles National Park yesterday. The hike was about 4.5 miles with 1300' of elevation gain. I've done the hike many times before but I'm out of shape right now so it's hitting me harder than usual.

Writing about this hike is going to have to go on my backlog, as today (Monday) it's back to work, and I have over 200 pics and video clips to sort through from the hike. For now here's one quick photo:

Looking up at the High Peaks in Pinnacles National Park (Apr 2025)

Basically we hiked from the bottom here, Juniper Canyon, to the top and around the High Peaks Loop, then back down.

Up at the top we saw a lot of California Condors. That was amazing because the huge birds were nearly extinct not too many years ago. Like, down to the last few left on earth. Yesterday we saw several on wing in the sky. And no, it wasn't just one bird several times. At one point we saw 5 simultaneously. At the end of the day we saw what might have been ten simultaneously... but it was hard to tell if they were all condors or if some more common birds, Turkey Vultures, were mixed in to the circling formation.

Well, as this trip now goes into my blog backlog, it's a good thing I cleared our Georgia trip from my backlog. In fact I posted my last backlogged blog about Georgia yesterday morning just before leaving for the Pinnacles! ...Though it's not really the "last" because I do still have a few more things I'd like to write about that trip, including a retrospective. Well, I can see how I'll be busy with blogs for the next week... until whatever adventure I go on next weekend!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Panama Travelog #36
Metropolitan Park, Panama City - Mon, 30 Dec 2024. 1pm.

This is one of the journal entries I skipped on our trip to Panama last month to avoid getting too badly backlogged. On our trip to the Metropolitan Park (Parque Natural Metropolitano) in Panama City we hiked to the top of Cerro Cedro for a great panoramic view of the city. But it wasn't just the city view we enjoyed. On the hike up & back down we saw a bit of wildlife.



I put together this video of 3 animals we saw. First is plain, old ants. Yes, ants. But these are the busiest ants I've seen! Each carrying bright green leaves like shields on their backs they look like ancient Greek soldiers headed to battle.

Next is a ñeque, which the name in Panama for the agouti. It's closely related to the Guinea pig— though both are rodents, not pigs.

Finally is a coati. It's rooting around near a guard station at the foot of the trail. I think since this is an area a lot of people pass by it's sniffing to see if any of us dropped food.

After this we called a ridiculously cheap Uber, about $5 for a ride that would cost 2-3x back home, and headed back to our hotel in the banking district to take it easy for the rest of the afternoon.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Panama Travelog #23
El Valle, Panama - Thu, 26 Dec 2024. 4pm.

I see my blog backlog growing huge with this trip in Panama. For example, the hike to La Dormida wound up spanning 5 entries— which will fill most of 2 days if I maintain my pace of 3 posts/day, longer if I don't. (Ed: It took 4 days to finish.) Thus I'm going to shift gears and start posting one-a-day summaries. I'm leaving space to fill in later with detailed entries including photos and such. One benefit of structuring my blogs this way should be a clearer narrative for our trip.

An Easy Start to the Day

Our day started off with breakfast in the usual place, with the usual foods, at the hotel. After breakfast we rested a bit; I'm still getting over achy legs from overexerting myself with the La Dormida hike two days ago. Today's better than yesterday. Going up the stairs is only slightly tough now. Going down the the stairs, though... ouch, that's still painful. My stabilizer muscles are wrecked from the uneven, steep, slippery trail at La Dormida.

Mid-morning we noticed that the sky was clearing overhead. How fitting that now, on our last full day in Anton's Valley, it looks like it will be sunny. Rather than just shake our fists at the sky as it mocks us, we decided to take advantage of Mother Nature finally taking pity and smiling on us a bit. We pulled together our hiking bags and headed out in the car with a list in mind of many things we could do while the sun is shining.

If you squint you can see the form of a woman lying on her back in the mountain 'La Dormida' in Panama (Dec 2024)

Also seeming to mock us is that today we could actually see La Dormida. The vantage point for this photo is not ideal, in down with electric and telephone wires running above us, but it's the clearest view I've seen. If you squint you can see the form of a woman lying on her back in the mountain. Her head is on the right, her next to the left of that, then her chest further left.

Hiking Cerro Gaital... Or Not

First on our list was hiking Cerro Gaital. It's part of the rim of the volcanic basin the valley lies in, and it's the mountain just behind our hotel. Of course, getting to a good trailhead to reach the top meant driving all the way around to the other side. I mean, we could have just walked straight up from the hotel... but that'd be a monster hike even more monster than La Dormida. So we drove.

Driving around to the upper trailhead on the other side of the mountain brought us up into the clouds. I knew it was possible, even likely, this trail would be socked in with clouds. While the sky was mostly clear from down in the valley there were places where low clouds were sticking around. And Cerro Gaital was one of them. This is where it was critical we planned a list of many things we could do today. We opted to nope out of hiking Cerro Gaital and instead go to the next spot on our list.

The View from Cerro La Cruz

Bailing out of hiking Cerro Gaital was absolutely the right choice. I had misgivings, strong misgivings, when we decided to get back in the car at the trailhead rather than hike. All those misgivings melted away as we came back down around the mountains and saw that our next destination, Cerro La Cruz, was clear. Beautifully clear.

Panorama of Anton's Valley from Cerro La Cruz, Panama (Dec 2024)

We parked the car in a few places up on the ridge to explore different areas and see different views. I'm including just one photo here because, like I said at the top, I want to actually catch up on my backlog with these one-a-day entries, not fall further behind.

I picked this photo out of my collection for two reasons. One, it shows the spread of Anton's Valley below us. And two, that far mountain in the middle? The one with the clouds on it? The only one with the clouds on it? That's Cerro Gaital. Once I got to this spot around midday I knew that pulling the plug on hiking Cerro Gaital was 110% the right decision. Coming here I got the beautiful view I would not have gotten there, and it was much easier here with a super-short trail instead of a steep slog I would have been miserable doing.

Waterfalls at Las Mozas

I did stretch my legs at our next stop, the Las Mozas trail. It's just down the hill from from Cerro La Cruz. A short trail leads into a stream canyon with a few waterfalls. The short trail was surprisingly primitive. Any semblance of a constructed trail disappeared after about 20 meters as the route simply traversed the rough, volcanic rock next to the stream. With my weak ankles I was concerned I'd slip on the wet, very uneven rocks and stopped about halfway. Then I decided "Fuck it, I'm only here once" and pushed on to see the main waterfall. I'm glad I did.

Update: I've posted a blog with photos of Las Mozas waterfalls.

Lunch & Butterflies

Next up on our agenda was the butterfly sanctuary in town. But first was lunch. We stopped at a pizza spot in town we'd eaten at a few days earlier. Their pizza sucked but their empanadas and fries were good. So today we ordered just empanadas and fries. I washed mine down with a Panama beer. Usually I'm not a day drinker, but at these local restaurants a domestic beer is almost the same price as a soda. For an extra 20¢ I'll enjoy a beer.

The butterflies were... huge. There's this one species in Panama that's at least 6" across when it opens its wings, and it's brilliant blue on top. The butterfly sanctuary uses a double-door system so visitors can get right in with the butterflies. Some people in there with us had butterflies landing on their fingers. I couldn't get them on my fingers, but they sure loved my shirt and kept landing on my collar and shoulder.

Sharing photos and video of the butterflies is definitely a thing that would backlog my blog worse, so I'll leave those to post later.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
As I mentioned already this past weekend was a mostly stay-at-home weekend. I hate just being a homebody, though, so we mixed it up with having a friend over on Sunday— and going on an easy hike together. "Easy" was the speed because Hawk is still recovering from foot surgery a few weeks ago.

We picked Byxbee Park in Palo Alto for an easy hike. Byxbee is local spot we've visited at least a few times a year recently. The views it offers across the southern end of the San Francisco Bay aren't super awesome, particularly as the park is built atop covered landfill, though they are still bay views. And it's interesting how wilderness-y feeling it gets here on the edge of high tech-y Palo Alto. Plus, the park has a network of trails that make it easy to stitch together a shorter or longer trek. We chose a meandering route over the top of the hill and back around the sloughs that added up to almost 3 miles. Along the way we saw a few white pelicans and a red-tail hawk.

Birds, including a white pelican, in a slough at Byxbee Park in Palo Alto (Oct 2024)

Here's a slough view with a white pelican in the foreground. Yes, the pelican is the big bird. You can see how it towers over the ducks in the water. White pelicans have a 9' wingspan. Yes, they're huge. And I was fascinated to see not just one but 3 or 4 on our walk as I don't think I've seen white pelicans before in this area. Brown pelicans, yes, but not white. From a distance I thought the first one I saw was a great heron. Then I saw the pelican's scoop-like beak.

Another interesting bird appeared as we rounded the last corner to the home stretch of our hike. We spotted a red-tail hawk perching atop a wood post.

Red-Tail Hawk perching on a post at Byxbee Park (Oct 2024)

As we approached the bird from behind we weren't sure what type of hawk it was. Once even partway around the bend we could see its features and colors, and it was obvious it's a red-tail hawk. Some other hikers who'd stopped to look were wondering if maybe it's a Cooper's hawk or a sharp-shin falcon.

I explained that size alone could rule out either of those species. The hawk was perched only about 10' above the ground, so we could make out its size fairly well. The brown and white checkered pattern across the bird's underside is typical of a red-tail, as are the darker brown color across its back and on its head. It's probably a juvenile as it doesn't yet have the characteristic red tail; the tail feathers come in red at about age 2 years. The shape and color of the beak (gray) also indicate for this being a red-tail.

It was cool that the bird was patient with a bunch of us hairless apes gawking at it from 25' away. Wild animals all have a threat radius at which they'll flee potential danger. Predators like hawks may have a smaller threat radius. Plus, this hawk is a flyer and was already perched 10' off the ground, so it was probably less afraid for that reason, too.

BTW, I made this close-up picture with my new iPhone. The iPhone 16 Pro has a 3 lens/camera system. One of them is a 5x telephoto (120mm equivalent) with a 12MP imager. That's what I used for this photo.

I'm pleased with how this photo turned out. It's vastly better than I was able to capture with the single lens on my iPhone SE 3rd gen. It's the kind of result I was looking for as I reconsider how often to carry around my dedicated interchangeable lens camera. Would I have gotten a better picture with my dedicated camera and my "bird shooter" telephoto lens? Yes. Was the iPhone in my pocket way easier to carry than that dedicate camera with my "bird shooter" telephone lens? Also Yes.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
A while back we found a pair of snap-together kits of wild animals at a national park. We bought a bighorn sheep and a peregrine falcon.

We found Lego-like kits of a bighorn sheep and peregrine falcon (Jul 2022)

And when I say "a while back" I mean two years ago. We bought these on a trip in Colorado in July 2022. At the time we thought we'd put them together within a few days of getting back home. I even wrote that in the blog linked here. Now it's two years later and we're just putting together the first one!

Part of the fun in buying these— and now putting them together— is that I loved, loved, loved Lego sets when I was a kid. These aren't Lego, but they're the same idea.

I used a slightly different process, though, from when I was a kid with a new Lego set. Hawk and I laid out all the tiny pieces, sorting them by type, and compared it to the parts list in the instructions. As a kid I wasn't that disciplined. Or patient. Call it the benefit of an engineering education. And Lego sets never had parts lists when I was kid, anyway.

Building a snap-together bighorn sheep (Jul 2024)

I wish I'd started taking pictures of our project when we had all the plastic blocks sorted into piles on the table. Alas I didn't think to start documenting what we were doing until after we'd gotten partway through. I'm disciplined about doing it; I just still don't have the natural habit of, "OMG, I'm doing a thing! Quick, take lots of pictures for social media!" πŸ˜‚

The first few layers of the sheep were hardest. They involved the most pieces, and there was no clear overall shape to help us with the context of what we were building. But then the sheep started to take shape.

Our sheep starts to take shape (Jul 2024)

Once we snapped together enough layers in the body and got up to the neck we could clearly see the sheep start to emerge from the blocks. Before that we weren't sure if the white blocks we were snapping on at the edge of the brown were the ram's head or his rump.

Bighorn sheep needs horns... and legs (Jul 2024)

At this point there were just a few finishing touches. We'd build his horns, his legs, and put him on the base.

Snap-together bighorn sheep finished (Jul 2024)

Surprisingly there were a lot of extra pieces in the set. We knew there were extras when we started, because we inventoried the pieces and compared them to the parts list. Otherwise we might have gotten to this point and worried we'd skipped a step and left off part of the sheep.

It's ironic because my point in starting with an inventory was to make sure nothing was missing. I guess this company's quality control tilts the other way; they overfill the boxes to make sure there's no mistake. 

Snap-together bighorn sheep finished (Jul 2024)

Finished!


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Alaska Travelog #12
Asea in Kenai Fjords NP - Sun, 16 Jun 2024, 2:30pm

Finally, the moment on this day-cruise I've been waiting for came. ...Well, two moments came. First, the dang fog lifted. Finally we could see the mountains around us in Kenai Fjords. And by "see" I mean see more than the first 100-200' above the water. We could see thousands of feet up... and blue sky above! And second, we reached some of the glaciers.

Northwest glacier in Kenai Fjords National Park (Jun 2024)

Even better than just reaching a glacier we reached one that hasn't always been that easy to see. That's quite a statement when 100+ years of global warming have sent glaciers worldwide into rapid retreat. The story with Northwest Glacier, in the photo above, is that it used to be past a gravel bar enclosing the bay. A major earthquake in 1964 shuffled that gravel bar under about 60' of water. Now ships can cruise right over it and reach close to the foot of the glacier.

And yes, those are chunks of ice floating in the water. No, we didn't stop as soon as we reached them. We cruised right on in... through what I called The World's Biggest Margarita. It was fun listening to the *thunk* *thunk* *thunk* of ice chunks bouncing off the hull of the ship. ...Was it also scary, in a Titanic sort of way? Not really. I figure the mistake the crew of the Titanic made was playing chicken with ice the size of the ship.

Seals on floating ice in Kenai Fjords National Park (Jun 2024)

We weren't the only ones floating around at the foot of Northwest Glacier enjoying the sunny weather. A bunch of seals were out, sunning themselves atop the ice.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Alaska Travelog #9
Seward - Sun, 16 Jun 2024, 9am

Today we're embarking on one of the centerpiece activities of our Alaska trip: a cruise through the fjords to see Northwest Glacier. Friends and relatives who've been to Alaska all tell us that the view of glaciers is so much better from aboard a ship, that you really can't see much of them while touring on land. So here we go.

Boarding the Orca Song in Seward to cruise the Kenai fjords (Jun 2024)

After a stunning day yesterday, with brilliant sun and temperatures up in Anchorage reaching the mid 70s, today is a letdown weather-wise. Kenai is all fogged in, and the temperature today may not break 60. Of course, here at 8am as we boarded it was closer to 50.

"It's actually a sunny day today," the ship's first mate told us.

"Yeah, the sun is always shining, just today we can't see it," I snarled. That was a joke one of my high school teachers made every day the weather was cloudy or rainy. Every. Single. Day. The students all loved Mr. Rumberger... despite that overused joke.

Bald eagle perches on a breakwater in Seward harbor (Jun 2024)



We saw a fair bit of wildlife as we motored out into Resurrection Bay. The first, this bald eagle (above), we didn't even have to leave the harbor for. It was perching on a breakwater.

As we motored out further into the way we saw various other birds (though no more eagles) and a few sea otters. I noticed this group of 4 otters playing together and got my fancy camera up with a long zoom lens in time to capture it.


Link: Watch video on YouTube

A few fun facts about sea otters: First, they grow up to about 100 lbs., so even though they often look small at a distance they are the size (and weight) of fairly large dogs. Second, they stay warm in the chilly water because of their extremely dense fur. They have upwards of 1,000,000 strands of hair per square inch (150,000 per square centimeter). The average adult human has just one-tenth as many hairs on their entire head. Third, sea otters are members of the weasel family. Thus we really should call them sea weasels. πŸ˜…

Stay tuned, more (much more) to come!
canyonwalker: Roll to hit! (d&d)
Just knowing that there was a Dungeon Hobby Shop Museum, dedicated to the history of Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin was enough to justify an easy afternoon trip out there from my sister's house 45 minutes away. But wait, there was more! In addition to, well, the lake, there was also the house Gary Gygax lived in and not one but two memorials to Gary Gygax: a Gary Gygax memorial bench in the lakefront park, and a Gary Gygax memorial brick in the plaza.

A brick.

"It's a brick," I repeated to my spouse as she kept reading from the things-to-do-in-Lake-Geneva list she found online.

"Yes," she gushed, "A brick dedicated to Gary Gygax and—"

"But it's just a brick. One brick."

"Yes, and we can see—"

"How far are we going to walk to see a brick?"

The answer, BTW, was almost a mile. But it was a pleasant mile because the weather was nice and we made lots of jokes along the way— about us being characters in a horror movie, or possibly foolish adventurers in a D&D game, walking into a horde of cicadas. Plus Gary Gygax's house was on the way.

And it did take a bit of searching once we got to the location, but we found the Gary Gygax Memorial Brick!

The Gary Gygax Memorial Brick in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin (Jun 2024)

It would have been perfect, of course, to roll my dice on this memorial brick. Legend has it that a d20 rolled on this brick will roll 20s twice as often and never a 1 thereafter!

Alas I didn't pack any dice on this trip. We actually did plan to buy dice at the dungeon hobby shop museum— a shrewd suggestion by my brother-in-law— but then the museum was closed when we arrived. So we arrived at this d20 memorial brick empty-handed. There would be no blessing of dice.

Down by the waterfront was also the Gary Gygax Memorial Bench, the things-to-do-in-Lake-Geneva list told us. There was even a photo of it, so it we knew it's real— or at least was real as of when the photo was made last year. We reconnoitered most of the park without finding it. Then, in the distance on the other side of the library, I spotted a dragon! Surely the Gary Gygax Memorial Bench would be the one next to the dragon sculpture....



Alas, there was no memorial placque on the bench in front of the dragon. We left the park without finding the special bench. ...But that was okay because at least we found the brick, right?! 🀣

Cicadas, part 3

Oh, and we found a lot more cicadas. The place was lousy with them. They were bouncing off our faces, landing on our shoulders, getting squished underfoot, etc. We also spotted this:

Cicadapalooza! Too bad we were a day late to Lake Geneva. (Jun 2024)

CICADAPALOOZA!

I'm not sure what Cicadapaloooza is... like, do people dress up as 6-foot tall cicadas? Are there cicada floats? Deep-friend cicadas on sticks?... but it sounds metal. Too bad we were a day late.



canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
As we walked through a leafy residential neighborhood in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin on Sunday we saw— and heard— cicadas. These insects only come out once every 17 years (or 13; see below), and it had been more than 2x17 years since since we adults in the group had experienced their swarm.

At first we saw just a few cicadas in a tree next to us. As we lingered for a few minutes looking at them, the cicadas seemed to get more bold around us. They started flying around us, bumping into us, and even landing on our clothes and skin. One landed on my brother-in-law's shoulder, for example:



Bugs bouncing off and landing on our bodies was disorienting at first. I mean, the natural response when an insect buzzes around your face or lands on your skin is to swat it away. But the cicadas were kind of mellow. They weren't trying to bite us; it's like they were just resting. Or maybe exploring. Or maybe looking for a ride. Plus, swatting at them was kind of... ick... because they're so big they'd make a big splat if we squished them. 🀒

As we walked toward the house where roleplaying games and D&D were created the cicadas got thicker. Here's a quick video showing the swarm growing around us:



Prior to this spot my brother-in-law and I were already joking that we were exercising every horror movie trope, walking into danger with a swarm about to devour us. In the video you can hear me joking that I can practically hear the scary horror movie soundtrack rising around us. ...And BTW, the sound you actually hear in the video is the drone of literally thousands, maybe literally tens of thousands, of cicadas around us. 😨

Cicada Facts

If you're wondering why we're seeing cicadas in 2024 when you saw them last year or a few years ago, the reason is that there are a number of different regional broods that emerge in different years. There are a number of articles and diagrams about this you can find online. Here's a map I found in an Encyclopaedia Britannica article:

Map of Cicada Emergence in the US (from Encyclopaedia Britannica)

A similar chart is in this article on Vox.com from May 2024.

We're in southern Wisconsin, in the dark brown region of this map. The area is part of Brood XIII, which was predicted to emerge this year (2024). You can see from the map coloring and legend that other broods emerge in different years. Most broods are on a 17 year cycle, though a few emerge every 13 years.

Curiously the map shows a square in the very southeastern corner of Wisconsin with no cicada brood. That aligns to our observations as that's where my sister and her family live, and there are no cicadas in their town or nearby towns.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
When we visited Lake Geneva, Wisconsin on Sunday to see the birthplace of role-playing games we also got an unexpected encounter with wildlife: Cicadas. Cicadas were out in force in the leafy old small town.

We first noticed something different when we parked an climbed out of the car. There was a warbling sound filling the air. "Sounds like a car alarm a block or two away," one of the group quipped. "Sounds like multiple car alarms at the same time," another said. "Wait, no, it's cicadas," we all realized moments later. The four of us adults had all heard cicadas before, though not in many years. And the tone of their sound was slightly different from what I, at least, remember from 37-ish years ago.

Close-up view of a cicada (Jun 2024)

One of the group spotted a cicada in the tree next to us. We all whipped out our phones to start taking pictures. Then we saw another in the tree. And another. Then another in the grass. Then they got bold enough to start flying around us. They started landing on our shirts, our heads, our legs.

Horror Movie Tropes

This encounter with nature happened at the time we were trying to visit the Dungeon Hobby Shop Museum and realized it was closed for another 45 minutes. Visiting Gary Gygax's old house, where he lived when he co-created roleplaying games, D&D, and TSR, was also on our agenda. And it was just a few blocks away, meaning we could walk. Except half the group's phones weren't working right for some reason. One showed our location and claimed to have signal but couldn't load any data (i.e., it had "fake bars"), another showed our location as 40 miles away. At this point my brother-in-law and I quipped that we were clearly characters in a horror movie as we were hitting nearly every horror movie trope:

  1. We arrived in an area with an unexpected threat— hordes of cicadas.

  2. We initially misread the signs of threat, thinking it was something mundane— in this case, the sound of a car alarm.

  3. Having noticed the threat we then greatly underestimated its magnitude, deeming it more a cute curiosity than something threatening.

  4. We then decided to walk— walkdeeper into the threat zone.

  5. And then our cell phones mysteriously stopped working.

#5 is an amusing trope of modern horror movies. Nearly all horror movies ever would be spoiled if the characters just had cell phones. They could call for help, look up information, and communicate with each other even if they are split up.

Classic horror movies didn't have to deal with this suspense-killing reality because there were no cell phones— or they weren't common yet. By the late 90s and early 00s most adults had cell phones, but movie makers often didn't acknowledge their existence since they'd destroy the plot. That's when "Why does nobody in this movie have a cellphone?" started to become a trope.

By the 2010s moviemakers generally had to acknowledge that phones existed and could help protagonists make short work of mysteries— so then they'd come up with sometimes-flimsy reasons why cell phones stopped working. That's a related trope, "Suddenly cellphones stop working." And occasionally they still revert to the older trope of "Surprisingly nobody here owns a cellphone" because they (the writers) are that lazy.

Keep reading
We continue headlong into more cicadas!


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
During the packed day of our visit to New Zealand's Tongariro National Park we made time to visit the visitor center. We always like stop by park visitor centers to get information on conditions, seek recommendations, learn a bit about the area and its history, and see if there are any cool souvenirs to buy. Generally we try to do that first... though here at Tongariro we did it almost last in the day because the park's visitor center is buried so deep within the park. I mean, we didn't even reach it until we'd been there 6 hours. Better late than never.

"Predator Free" says the park, next to the display of an endangered predator they're trying to preserve πŸ™„ (Apr 2024)

The park had a banner proclaiming a desire to rid New Zealand of predators. We'd seen similar things in other parks over the previous week. A variety of predatory animals were introduced by European settlers, some because they wanted their furs, some because they thought they'd control pests. Well, possums, ermines, etc. found it easier to prey on New Zealand's native species of flightless birds than pest animals. These imported animals ate some of the native animals to the brink of extinction. Now for several years New Zealand has been working to reduce the invasive species' numbers and threat.

So far, so good. NZ is hardly the only place to have a problem like this and try to correct it. But it was amusing that their "Predator Free" banner was right next to this display:

Taxidermy Karearea falcon at Tongariro National Park (Apr 2024)

That's a Kārearea, a falcon that's native to New Zealand. It's... a predator. It eats birds. And it's endangered. And they're trying to save it. And the display that explains that (minus the "It eats birds" part; that was me) is right next to the banner proclaiming "Predator Free".

By the way, the karearea is the bird we bought a stuffed animal toy of the week before. Since we already had the toy— and had already named her Te'Anau— we weren't going to buy another. But I did buy this postcard of a karearea:

Postcard of a karearea, a falcon native to New Zealand (Apr 2024)

The visitors center had one of those almost-obligatory relief maps of the park. It didn't help us much in the moment— we'd already spent most of a day there and had figured out the lay of the land— but I'll include a pic now to help you (and me, when I look back on this in the future) get the context of the park:

Relief map of Tongariro National Park (Apr 2024)

Mount Ruapehu is the big mountain in the display. It's a cone volcano. As you've seen in my photos it's not quite as snow-capped during our visit. We were there in April, which is early autumn in New Zealand.

The visitors center is along the road (red line) somewhat below the Whakapapa Ski Field marked on the map. I shared photos from our drive up there in my previous journal entry. Kind of north of the visitors center is Taranaki Falls. I've posted two blogs about our hike there. Earlier that morning we visited Turoa, which is at the top of the road that approaches the flank of the mountain from the right side of the map, and hiked Mangawhero Falls from that road.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
It's time to start catching up on photos from the many hiking treks we did in New Zealand the past few weeks. Our first outing— not counting taking just a few steps from our luxurious hotel suite to enjoy the sunrise over Lake Wakatipu Tuesday morning— we headed around the opposite side of the lake toward Glenorchy. We were hoping the cloudy sky would clear up as we drove. Instead the opposite happened: the clouds grew thicker, and rain started.

We tried not to let the rain dampen our spirits too badly. We made a few short stops at the lake's edge to enjoy the scenery. Unfortunately we couldn't see much across the lake; clouds were so low in the sky (as it was raining) that the mountains on the far side were barely more than bright shadows. We did see a few birds.

Fancy a Little Shag? This New Zealand cormorant I spotted on Lake Wakatipu is called a Little Shag (Apr 2024)

This bird (above) is apparently called a Little Shag. It's a type of cormorant. We approached the bird carefully, cameras in hand, to see how close we could get without scaring it off. This particular bird seemed more pissed than scared by us. It gave us the stink eye several times.

We took a longer trek a bit further south at a place called Bob's Cove. A trail there leads down from a parking area to a quiet inlet on the lake, Bob's Cove, then around the cove to a mountainous spit of land separating it from the rest of the lake. Here's a video I shot from a jetty on the far side of Bob's Cove.



In this video you can see how marvelously clear the water in the inlet is. I can easily make out details of the lake bed at least 20' down.

Past the jetty the trail starts climbing up. The narrow spit of land separating Bob's Cove from the main part of the lake is surprisingly steep. The climb's at least a few hundred feet of elevation gain. I huffed and puffed on the way up, criticizing myself for having such a hard time of it. It wasn't until we started down that I realized how much I'd climbed.

Bob's Cove at Lake Wakatipu near Queenstown, NZ (Apr 2024)

The photo above shows the view west and north from the hill separating the cove and the lake.

Bob's Cove at Lake Wakatipu near Queenstown, NZ (Apr 2024)

This photo's from a bit further down the hill. It shows the view north and east, out across Lake Wakatipu. The mountains on the far side are part of Fiordlands National Park. It's a very remote area. Though near face of the mountains are only several miles away, the drive to get to the other side of them— which we actually did a few days later— is hundreds of miles around from here.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
New Zealand Travelog #36
Hamilton, NZ - Fri, 19 Apr 2024, 5pm

We're back to our cozy apartment in Hamilton atfer another day of adventure. Today's adventure was a stitching together of a few paid tours plus a few completely self-guided things:

  • We visited the Ruakuri Cave (vendor link) with a guided tour. On the trip we heard about a few of the features in limestone caverns, the history of the Maori people, and glowworms. The cave features part was the least interesting (to me) as those features are the same around the world, this was hardly our first cave tour, and this cave/guide wasn't the best for highlighting features. I mean, anyone can tell you what stalactites and stalagmites are. I think I learned that in 4th grade science class.... But learning about Maori history was really interesting. Our guide was Maori and descended from the chief of the tribe that settled this area 750 years ago. He really personalized what it meant to him. Plus, we were among a small group that was all adults, so we asked lots of questions about Maori language, culture, and history.

  • Next we visited the Waitomo Glowworm Caves (vendor link) nearby. This one focused more on the glowworms, though we'd already learned the basics at the other cave: The "worms" are the larval stage of a species of insect— so technically they're glow-maggots, not glowworms. They grow up to a 3cm long. They glow through bioluminescence, which they use to attract other insects for food. They drop sticky lines, sticky similar to how a spider web is sticky, to catch those insects. Again, this info was all a repeat from the previous tour. That's a risk with cave tours: once you've done one you've done most of all of them. The standouts on this tour, though, were that a) there were a lot more glowworms-maggots and b) we toured part of it on a boat through an underground river. I've never done an underground boat tour before!

After these tours we were on our own and visited 3 short hiking trails in the area.

  • The first of these was Mangapohue Natural Bridge. A short trail led into a beautiful stream canyon to a large overhead arch. We had the area mostly to ourselves. That's always nice when outdoors, and was doubly nice after a morning spent on paid-for tours where buses pulled up to disgorge tourists by the dozens.

  • Next we hiked to Piripiri Cave. A short but steep trail leads up to the entrance to a large, single-room cave. How large? I estimate it's 80' deep and 50' across. And, yes, 80' deep because you enter it near the top. Wooden stairs descend to the bottom.

  • Finally we hiked to Marakopa Falls. The weather had been crummy all day but wasn't really a factor up to this point. I mean, it almost doesn't matter if it's cloudy and drizzling outside when you're in a cave. And cloudy-and-drizzling helped with the atmospherics at the natural bridge. But here at these falls it started to be a real minus. Marakopa Falls is large, which is a big plus, but the last part of the trail to it has been washed out due to floods, and with today's rains what was left of it was too slick to traverse safely... even for experienced hikers. (And by "safely" I mean "without getting covered in mud from slipping a few times".) So we viewed the falls from across the canyon.


canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
New Zealand Travelog #30
Turangi, NZ - Tue, 16 Apr 2024, 10pm

It was a good, long day today hiking in Tongariro National Park. But not too long; we finished in time to get to our next place for the night before sunset. Though maybe that's more a function of not having to drive a few hundred km than anything else. πŸ˜‚

Tonight we're at an old-fashioned motor court hotel seemingly in the middle of nowhere. Yes, that was also kind of the description for the Hobbit Motor Lodge last night, but this one's even more old-fashion and even more middle-of-nowhere seeming.

A 1950s motor-court hotel with a... 1930s vintage key? (Apr 2024)

How old-fashioned is it? Well, aside from the 1950s vintage construction (or is it even older?) with a single storey building where you park directly in front of your door— oh, and we're in room 1; there are only, like, 8 rooms here— check out this old-timey key. This thing looks like it comes straight of the 1930s... and likely wasn't even considered modern technology back then.

This 1950s motor lodge is at least clean and modern-ish inside (Apr 2024)

The furnishings inside are tastefully newer. We're talking at least 1960s style, here. And things work (unlike the Hobbit Motor Lodge) and are clean. Our cozy bedroom is through the door to the right of the sofa. The small bed on the far right of the photo is a spare single. We used it as a bench unpacking and repacking our bags.

And that little table by the window... well, that's where we ate dinner. We drove into town, 7km away, bought food from a couple of take-aways and beer/sodas from the town's one grocery store, and came back to the room to eat. The lights in the room were harsh (damn 1970s style fluorescents) so we ate by the (yellow) light of the porch light outside. How romantic.

Oh, but dinner was after this little number....

The main reason we picked this old, out-of-the-way motor lodge-- hot tubs fed by natural hot springs! (Apr 2024)

This is the reason we booked this little, old-timey, out-of-the-way motor court. Natural hot springs pools. The hotel's small patch of land includes a natural hot springs that is piped into four semi-private bathing pools.

"Are they clothing optional?" I asked the proprietor.

"Well, there's 4 tubs, 3 are open one's closed, and only 3 rooms let for the night, so whether or not they're shared is up to you," he said with a smile. Hawk thought we joking around, but I could math well enough to know the answer was "Yes". (There's actually a math thing called The First Pigeon-Hole Principle that applies here.)

Bug Swatting

Ah, yes. I'm sure this is the part from the journal's entry you were all waiting for. Bug swatting. Not just that but vigorous bug swatting!

Part of this little motor court's old-timey-ness is that it was built apparently in the age before window screens. Or central fans. The proprietor aired it out during the day by leaving a few of the windows and the front door open all day. That mean there were bugs inside. And as we stayed up late this evening catching up on things on our computer, those bugs all started congregating on the walls and ceiling about the one little light on in our bedroom.

I hate bugs. I especially hate bugs next to where I'm sleeping. I started swatting them with my shoe. It was pretty easy as there were so many congregated together. At first I could often get two with one swat. But others would fly off and come back later. For at least 45 minutes I got up every few minutes to pound the walls and ceiling. *Thump*. *Thump* *thump*.

"I'm surprised our next door neighbor hasn't complained," Hawk quipped. Maybe he/she/they were out at the hot spring.

After the first few swats I considered how I wasn't really angry at the bugs— though they were absolutely the targets of my vigor— but at the proprietor who'd left the door open all day to let them in. So I started smearing when I swatted. 🀒 I decided I would leave as many bug-corpses on the wall as possible to show the proprietor the consequences of his action.

I hope he had to spend 15 minutes scrubbing. 😷

I hope he doesn't charge us an extra cleaning fee. 🀣


canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
New Zealand Travelog #14
Te Anau, NZ - Thu, 11 Apr 2024, 8pm

I almost forgot— a new bird joined our nest today! As the check-in desk for our fiords cruise today we perused the gift shop. Hawk was looking for a better rain poncho while I was looking for a packable lunch more compelling than a protein bar. πŸ˜… Then I spotted a bird in a basket of bird toys that had the characteristics of a raptor: large, powerful beak; ceres (the nostrils behind the beak); wide mouth; large eyes. It's a Karearea, a falcon native to New Zealand.

A new bird joins our nest - a Karearea, a New Zealand falcon (Apr 2024)

Her tag says Karearea normally prey on small to medium size birds, which they catch on the wing— typical for falcons, and very impressive to see happen live— but will also prey on rabbits and other small mammals. I guess it depends on how hungry they are— and whether they have to feed a nest of chicks.

The Karearea is one of actually very few native predators in New Zealand. Unlike Australia where seemingly everything is trying to kill you, it's like New Zealand has been defanged for your comfort. A few predators were brought here by Western colonizers, and they cause no end of trouble even though they're relatively small. Possums were brought over for their fur. Apparently when combined with wool it makes a durable and comfortable material. And rats were brought over because, well, you basically can't not bring rats on a ship. Both are a big threat to a number of native New Zealand bird species— including the Karearea, whose eggs and chicks they eat.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
In part 1 of this blog I shared photos from our hike up through the Bollinger Creek Canyon to Bollinger Ridge in the Las Trampas Regional Wilderness near Danville, California. Part 2 is thankfully more than, "Okay, time to go back down." First we enjoy walking along the ridge for a bit— and visiting a sister peak near it.

Bollinger Ridge Trail, Las Trampas Regional Wilderness (Feb 2024)

From where we crested the top of the ridge after completing our initial climb we enjoyed views across the ridge and to the valleys far below. The photo above shows some of the knobs on the ridge. In the center is Vail Peak. The ridge trail winds around over it from the right. The ridge on the left is actually geologically distinct from the Bollinger Ridge. It's part of a different rock formation called the Corduroy Hills. But it's close enough that we can cross over to its summit, Eagle Peak, on a short spur trail form Vail Peak.

Mt. Diablo seen from Bollinger Ridge, Las Trampas Regional Wilderness (Feb 2024)

From atop Eagle Peak in the Corduroy Hills there's a great view east across the valley to Mount Diablo, one of the most prominent peaks in the SF Bay Area, at 3,849' (1,173 m). In the midground of the photo above are the cities of Danville and San Ramon.

While atop Eagle Peak we didn't see any eagles... though we did see a few hawks and lots of turkey vultures. The vultures were "kettling", circling around in groups following the air currents as they drifted higher and lower looking for food in the area. Food for them, of course, is dead stuff. Vultures are carrion eaters. Sometimes they "kettle" around a hawk or an eagle to mop up the leftovers of whatever it hunts.



After watching the vultures flying around for a while we spotted a few of them taking a break to sun themselves on the rocks. In the video above I jokingly refer to these turkey vultures as "ugly". That's because their bare and bony heads look kind of ghoulish. Those bare flesh heads and wide open nostrils are actually part of their adaptation to being carrion eaters.

After sunning ourselves on the rocks at Eagle Peak for a bit it was time to start heading back down. It was already after 4pm. (Though we'd only started hiking just after 2.)

Descending on the Chamise Trail from Bollinger Ridge, Las Trampas Regional Wilderness (Feb 2024)

For the route down we chose a different path than previous visits here. The photo above shows part of the Chamise Trail. In the past we've looped farther around to the left and come down a fairly steep descent into a stream canyon. Here we enjoyed a less-steep— though by no means easy— descent along the nose of a ridge.

The last bit of the Chamise Trail is steep, Las Trampas Regional Wilderness (Feb 2024)

The last bit of descent especially is fairly steep. At least with the route we took this time we didn't have to climb back up out of the stream canyon to go back down the other side of this hill. We made it back to the trailhead a bit after 5pm, for a good 3-hour outing.

That was later than I planned on but still totally fine. For me the point was to do a thing I enjoy, hiking— and to do the full hike— despite being sick. In beauty I walk.



canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
On Saturday we hiked Coyote Hills Regional Park in Fremont. It wasn't quite our tradition of hiking on Superbowl Sunday— it was a day early— but the weather was surprisingly clear so we figured maybe we'd hike both Saturday and Sunday.

The drive out to the park is easy. We've visited a few times now. Sometimes we drive across the Dumbarton Bridge on CA-84. From that direction the turnoff for the park comes before you even reach I-880; basically it's as soon as you hit solid land on the east side of the bay. This time we drove up I-880 through Fremont because we wanted to stop for lunch beforehand along the way.

This Saturday the park was busy. We had to wait in a very slow line to enter via a payment kiosk. After that parking was scarce, but we were able to find a spot without having to circle.

Muddy trail at Coyote Hills Regional Park (Feb 2024)

We anticipated the hiking trails might be muddy so we packed boots in the car. From the trailhead things seemed pretty dry so we wondered if maybe we'd be happy sticking with our hiking sandals instead. A hiker returning to his car next to us heard us wondering aloud and urged us to wear our boots. "The trails are saturated," he advised.

Indeed there was a huge muddy area less than 1/4 mile in from the trailhead, right where a dirt tracked forked off from the compacted gravel. The photo above shows it. But ironically that was the only area of mud we encountered in over 3 miles of hiking.

We angled up the hillside along the fork to the left in the picture above. After a bit it turns hard to the left and goes up over a saddle between hills with views out over the San Francisco Bay. The best views, though, come as you climb the hills to either side. But before I share those views, it's... turkeys!



There's a gaggle of wild turkeys that I believe live on this hillside in the park. They were here last time we visited, about 2 years ago, too. Though that time there were about 20, while now there are only 3. Maybe that's the difference between visiting before Thanksgiving vs. a few months after. 🀣

In the video you can see the steep climb ahead of us. That's Red Hill, the tallest of the Coyote Hills. The top is a bit shy of 300 feet elevation, which normally wouldn't seem like much— but these hills rise abruptly out of the bay at basically 0 feet above sea level. Standing atop it feels like you've climbed a mountain.

Atop the Coyote Hills on the San Francisco Bay (Feb 2024)

In this view from atop Red Hill looking to the north you can see downtown San Francisco and Oakland. SF is about 30 miles away straight across the water.

There are views across to the South Bay, as well, with peaks like Mt. Umunhum visible in the distance.

Looking South from atop Coyote Hills (Feb 2024)

It's a great 360° view up here atop the hills. You're surrounded by the SF Bay on three sides, north, south, and west. To the east is... also the bay, basically.

Looking back across Fremont from atop the Coyote Hills (Feb 2024)

These hills apparently used to be out in the bay. Man-made changes with dredging and levees have created some bits of dry land between the main part of the East Bay and this park. Though even right up next to the park (see picture above) there's not a lot of dry land.... Much of that yellow/brown you see mixed in among the water is reeds and rushes.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Australia Travelog #15
Kangaroo Valley NSW - Wed, 27 Dec 2023, 2pm

After renting a car this morning at SYD airport we starting heading south, not west. That's because while the Blue Mountains west of Sydney are our destination for the next several days we decided to squeeze in a few hikes to the south today before heading out there this evening. Our first stop was Fitzroy Falls in Morton National Park. It was a (mostly) easy drive 128 km south from the airport.

Morton was our first national park in Australia but not exactly unfamiliar territory. I mean, we've visited national parks in other countries already, including most of the national parks in the US. You park, you tap a credit card to pay at the kiosk, you optionally visit the information center/gift shop, you walk to the trails. ...Wait, pay at the kiosk? Haha, that's not a thing with US national parks. Some states have it. But the US park service is still basically collecting fees like it's 1983, not 2023.

Fitzroy Falls, Morton National Park, NSW, Australia (Dec 2023)

The first viewing platform for Fitzroy Falls is a short stroll away on a paved path and boardwalk. It's a nice view if a bit of an oblique angle for viewing the falls from above. Better perspectives for seeing the 81 meter (266 feet) tall waterfall are a bit further around the rim of the canyon.

Yarrunga Creek Canyon at Morton National Park, NSW, Australia (Dec 2023)

The canyon, by the way, is part of the Southern Highlands geography of NSW, Australia. The canyon was created by Yarrunga Creek, which tumbles over Fitzroy Falls, and its other tributaries.

Fitzroy Falls, Morton National Park, NSW, Australia (Dec 2023)

As we hiked our way around the rim trail we caught this straight-on view of Fitzroy Falls. Here you can see all of the main tier as well as part of the smaller, lower tier.

Further around the rim trail was a spot marked Twin Falls View. You know we had to check that out!

(One half of) Twin Falls at Morton National Park, NSW, Australia (Dec 2023)

If the falls here are twins they're definitely fraternal twins, not identical. One of the falls is narrower than the other and barely visible. I hate to say it, but even between these twins I immediately picked a favorite child. It's the one in the photo above.

You might be wondering about the location Kangaroo Valley in the byline atop this journal. It's a town about 10 miles south of Fitzroy, down in the valley. We drove down here after finishing our hike. For one, we were hungry, and the nearest cluster of restaurants are here. Two, we were really hoping to see kangaroos! Alas it started to rain as we were leaving the park. That made driving down the narrow, winding canyon road extra fun. 😳 It also meant the 'roos were hiding in their dens or caves or wherever it is that they hole up to wait out the weather. We bought a few takeaway meat pies and ate them in the car while it rained.

canyonwalker: Roll to hit! (d&d)
Australia Travelog #7
Afoot in Sydney - Mon, 25 Dec 2023, 8:30am

Our morning sightseeing on Monday began with some of the things we wrapped up walking past Sunday afternoon. It was gloomy then and starting to rain, plus we were tired, so we'd lost patience for taking things in. Today, though, we're fresh, and the weather's better.

Sculpture in Sydney's Hyde Park with St. Mary's Cathedral in the background (Dec 2023)

Two streets over from our hotel is Hyde Park, a fairly large urban park in Sydney. On the far side is St. Mary's Cathedral, as you can see in the photo above. St. Mary's is where there was "No room at the inn" yesterday. In the foreground in the photo is Hyde Park's Archibald Fountain.

Archibald Fountain is named for J.F. Archibald, a publishing magnate who donated the funds to have it built. Isn't that often how monuments are? "This is monument honors the wealthy person who spent the money to build this monument with their name on it." πŸ™„

Well, okay, Archibald didn't commission it just to honor himself, he commissioned it to honor the French for their association with Australia in World War I. He insisted the art be sculpted by a French artist, and the French artist they chose dug deeply into French history to depict... Greek myth. Yes, apparently the French consider that French history.

Sculpture in Sydney's Hyde Park depicts Theseus killing the Minotaur (Dec 2023)

The fountain depicts the classic Greek French figures of Apollo, Diana, Pan, and Theseus. In the scene above Monsieur Theseus kills Le Minotaur. Allez les Bleus, Allez les Bleus!

From the park we walked north by northeast, angling toward a different part of the city than we visited yesterday. Soon we reached the Art Gallery of New South Wales. It wasn't a place we planned to visit. We're not big on art galleries. We're also not big on giant spiders.

Got arachnophobia? Bad time to visit NSW's art museum. (Dec 2023)

Yes, there's really a 20' tall spider in front of the NSW Art Gallery. And yes, that thing under it is an egg sac. And yes, there are eggs in the egg sac. Actually they're rocks as best as I could tell from looking up from underneath. They're big rocks, 6-8 inches across. I guess that's the size of giant spider eggs.

So far this morning has felt like instead of a tour map I need a Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual. Thus it's not surprising when we saw this bird all over the place in Sydney...

Is this is a stirgeβ€” a blood-sucking bird from D&D? (Dec 2023)

...Our first thought was, "Ha, ha, that looks like a stirge!"

Stirges in D&D are bird-like creatures that suck blood from living beings. They fly at victims, clamp on their shoulders with their big talons, and plunge their long beak into the neck to suck blood.



It's not a stirge, of course. It's an ibis. Specifically, it's an Australian White Ibis. And it uses that long beak not to plunge into hapless low-level adventurers' necks and suck their blood but to root around in loose ground for bugs and grubs and stuff.

canyonwalker: Roll to hit! (d&d)
In my blog yesterday about Friday's session 3 of my City of the Dead D&D game I left off before the coda. Just as the group thought they were washing up from fights with undead and still trying to figure out how to permanently deprogram that reprogrammed golem, news of another danger arrived.

🎡 I Can Talk to My Horse, Of Course 🎡

A female paladin astride her warhorseThe news came in the form of the paladin's empathic link with her warhorse. Yes, paladins can communicate with their horses telepathically. Well, not all paladins; one has to reach a certain level to summon a celestial creature. And the link is empathic, not fully telepathic. What's the difference? Well, aside from the fact you're communicating with a horse, albeit a smarter-than-average celestial horse, the link is limited to brief, surface level thoughts.

"🐴 I FACE DANGER," was the message.

The paladin first thought to answer, "Come to me," but then she remembered that an evil spell in part of the graveyard had previously barred her horse from entering.

"DEFEND," she responded. "I COME."

The paladin alerted her companions something was attacking their mounts— there were a total of 3 horses and a pack mule parked in the 5 minute loading zone outside the cemetery— and dashed out to help. ...But carefully, because she knew there were still undead underground in the cemetery who could burrow out from the ground swiftly and ambush travelers.

As the paladin and her compatriots arrived they found they were dealing with an unexpected enemy: sheep. But not just any sheep... evil, bloodthirsty sheep.

Oh, great, the SHEEP are evil!

These were zombie sheep! And they were trying to kill the horses!

I Can Has Spot Check?

FWIW the group had a chance to spot these sheep when they arrived. The sheep were some distance off in a scrub field on the opposite side of the road. "There's a small flock of sheep in the field," I would have told them in response to a successful minimum Spot check. "You see sheep feeding on the corpose of some animal, as normal sheep normally do," I would have told them on a strongly successful Spot check. πŸ˜… Alas, the only character who was looking in that direction (everyone else was focused on the graveyard which, to be fair, was reasonable) boffed his Spot check.

Morale Check

As the players started arrived the mounts were fully surrounded. I decided it was time for morale checks. Back in the early days of D&D (first and second edition rules) creatures all had a number for morale in their stat blocks. The GM was supposed to make a morale check to see if they'd flee from combat at certain points.

These checks were largely scorned by GMs and players alike because, if followed to the rule, opponents would be running away much of the time. How much fun is that? The rules did away with morale scores and morale checks 20+ years ago.

Well, I did like the concept of morale checks. They just had to be... tweaked... like so many things in the early rule sets. Playing D&D with numerous house rules was the norm 20+ years ago! So anyway, I threw a d20 for each of the animals to gauge their reactions.

  • The paladin's mount, Kristyl— "That's Crystal with a K and a Y, but not where you think!"— was already fighting. She's an elite, with combat skill, and she knows reinforcements are coming. In her mind the options were a) stay and fight or b) make a strategic retreat. I rolled well for her. She was standing her ground and fighting back. 🀺

  • Next was the mage's riding horse. Quite the opposite of Crystal with a K and a Y, but not where you think! he had no training for combat and was pretty freaked that sheep were trying to eat him. I rolled poorly for him, I think a 3 on a d20. He bolted, and ran past the paladin... into the graveyard. 😨

  • The mule also had no combat training, and while mules can be kind of ornery, this one was outnumbered and surrounded. He rolled poorly on his d20 check, too, so he took off running... downhill on the road... toward Graymount. (Despite hearing numerous times it's The City of the Dead he didn't pay attention... because he's a mule. πŸ˜‚)

  • The scout's warhorse also had a "meh" reaction roll. He had combat skill, though, so he was backing off slowly, trying to figure out which side of his fight-or-flight response was more prudent. Then the scout, who personally trained him, arrived. He made a Handle Animal check. He rolled well. "Where do you think you're going?" he scowled. "You're a warhorse. Get back there and fight!" "Oh, right, I'm a warhorse. Hurr!" 🀣

Beating the Sheep

Evil sheep!The paladin first tried her Turn Undead ability on the sheep. It was a reasonable move as there almost a dozen sheep. She's not as strong with that move as the cleric, though, so all she managed to do was drive off about half the sheep.

The scout and the warrior joined the combat next. Zombie sheep are surprisingly hard to kill. I mean, they're still sheep so they're easy to hit; they just have way more HP than normal sheep. Not that that was a problem for the muscular warrior wielding his magical katana with a two-handed grip.

Then the cleric arrived and opened his can of Turn Undead whupass. His power in this area is way stronger than the paladin's. His power is stronger than other clerics', too. Fighting undead is his religious mission. He pulled out his holy symbol of Charonne, spoke the words to summon her power, and reduced all the sheep to ashes— including the ones that already started running away.

While the group was beating the sheep two of the mounts were still fleeing. The mule was charging down the old trade road. The group will have to try to catch him later.

The riding horse met an unfortunate fate in the graveyard. Her racing hoofbeats drew the attention of some of those burrowing undead ghoul-like creatures. They surfaced and grabbed at his legs. With a couple of claw attacks, combined with a bit of damage the sheep had done a few rounds earlier, he succumbed. The players know that this happened but the characters don't yet. It will be a macabre surprise when they go looking to retrieve the horse and find instead a bloody horse-corpse feeding a gaggle of ghouls.

That'll be the start of the session next time. And that'll be 3 weeks from now. Yes, after playing a remarkable 3 weeks in a row, we're taking the next two off because we'll be traveling for Thanksgiving. But then it's 2 more weeks of gaming in a row before people start to disappear for Christmas and New Year holidays.



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