canyonwalker: WTF? (wtf?)
I've got a mileage run planned for next weekend. As I explained two weeks ago, I'm flying to Los Angeles and back, all in one afternoon/evening, just to earn airline points to renew elite status. Even if you don't click through the link to see the longer explanation you might wonder, "Is that worth it?" Heck, I'm the one who's doing it and I wonder if it's worth it! So imagine my intense curiosity yesterday morning when Southwest showed me there's Another Way....

Instead of flying a mileage run I could just BUY the difference to retain elite status... (Dec 2025)

That's right, instead of flying on a gratuitous trip to earn points, I could just buy the points I need to requalify for elite status!

Ah, but how much for how much? That's always the question when loyalty programs offer to sell you points. Almost by definition, it's going to be a shitty deal. But this one....

At these prices I'd rather just FLY to earn points! (Dec 2025)

...This one is shittier than most.

It's not the fact I only need 140 points while the fewest I can buy is 5,000 that's shitty. I mean, yes, that is shitty. But the price is even shittier.

OMG, $1,450 to buy 5,000 qualifying points? I could buy a flight for $450 that earns that many points. Thus Southwest is effectively billing an extra $1,000 for the privilege of staying home instead of actually having to fly.

No thanks, I'll just stick with flying and wasting half a day.

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
Our Costco dividend check arrived this week. It's for $55.50. That's less than last year's $68 rebate and way less than the nearly $114 we earned in 2023. But still, $55 is nice, right? Welllll....

This $55.50 isn't free money. We paid to get this money. We paid $60 for Costco Executive Membership. So we actually lost $4.50!

Costco Executive Member rebate check - doesn't quite measure up (Dec 2025)

This rebate is the big selling point of executive membership. Costco charges an extra $65 (now; up from $60 last year) for this elite tier of membership and, in return, gives you 2% back on all Costco purchases, except gasoline.

I'm sure for many families it's a win. I know because I see them in the checkout lines with their carts full to the rim. Meanwhile we virtually never have more than 1 layer of items resting in our cart. The previous two years we came out ahead on the deal. This year we paid our money and came out a bit short.

Coincidentally our Costco membership is up for renewal right now. I'm of two minds about whether to re-up at the executive level.


  • On the one hand, it wasn't worth it this year. We lost a few dollars. Even last year, it didn't pay off hugely. We only netted $8 on the deal.

  • On the other hand, coming up $4.50 short at the end of the year isn't anything to get upset about. It's not even milkshake money nowadays. And maybe next year we'll earn more. Though the ante has been raised. Membership is now $65 for basic tier plus an extra $65 for executive.


Right now I think I'm leaning toward renewing. There is one perk to executive membership I'm eager to try out.... Executive members get earlier shopping hours at Costco! 🤣 I haven't availed myself of that elites-only benefits yet— mostly because every time I've planned on doing it I decided I'd rather sleep in instead and deal with the crowds at the store later in the day. 🤣 But maybe this coming year I'll drag myself out of bed early to play Let's Go Shopping!

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
Several times a year I write an update about a credit card I keep in my wallet and how much I've earned from it. It's part of my practice of credit card churning. I open new credit cards for their lucrative sign-up bonuses, quickly charge thousands of dollars to them to secure the bonus points, then throw them in my desk drawer for the remainder of the year while I repeat the process with another credit card. These reviews are my check-ups on how well churning is working for me— as well as my decision point on whether to keep the card or cancel it and repeat the process. Usually I cancel churn cards after a year. Usually. Today I'm writing about a card that I've now had for 8 years— the longest of any travel affinity card— and will keep for at least a ninth: the Chase IHG One Rewards Select Credit Card.

Chase IHG Rewards CardI have kept this card for many years not because it pays any high-flying benefits but because it does the opposite. This lowly card pays a not-generous 5x points/dollar on IHG hotel spend; 2x on restaurant, gas, and grocery spend; and 1x on everything else. At a value of 0.6 cents per IHG point* that's only 3% value on hotels and less than 2% on everything else. I already own two credit cards that pay 2%, cash, on everything... plus my spouse has a card that pays 3% on all travel. So using this card for spending is generally a losing proposition. 😧

Most of the benefits I derive from this card are not from charging on it. One big one is that every year I get a free-night award. I've found I can redeem these for about $150 value. The certs don't buy a night at a top tier hotel (anymore), generally just a roadside motel along the way between hither and yon, but $150 is nothing to sneeze at; this one benefit alone is 3x the $49 annual fee.

Another nice benefit I get from this card is a 10% rebate on award points redeemed. How much that's worth depends on how many points I manage to spend in a year. This year I redeemed 71k on a few awards stays, so my rebate was 7,100 points. At the rate of $0.006 that's $42.

As for charging purchases to this card generally being a losing proposition... well, I did spend some on this card. If you don't use cards enough anymore the banks may shut down your account! I waited until there was a promo for "Charge $1,000 of purchases to earn 3,000 bonus points" and then spend just a smidge over $1,000 to earn the bonus. That's all I charged during the year. Those 4,000 total points from spending are worth $24.

Adding these all together, the card delivered $216 of value in exchange for its $49 annual fee. That's a little less than I attributed to the card last year but still enough to make it a keeper— especially because once I cancel this card, it's gone forever. Chase and IHG stopped offering this card several years ago. Apparently it wasn't making them enough money— which is corporate-speak for the benefits were too good for consumers. They've replaced it with a card that charges a higher annual fee. I plan to hold on to this lowly old card for as long as they let me.

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
It's time for another chapter in the story mystery of the church up the hill. This is now part 3 of the story. Originally I had thought I'd be able to fit it all in one journal entry but as I started writing the story it grew. It grew first from one blog to three. Then as I took a slight detour into writing about AI and photography in part 2 I realized the story will take 4, maybe 5, chapters to complete.

As I noted in the previous chapter, my dad lost his job when I was a little kid. The retail chain he worked for went out of business.

AI rendering of when a chain of stores closed and everyone lost their jobs (Google Gemini, Oct 2025)

Dad's job wasn't a great job. The hours were brutal. As a store manager he was salaried, not hourly, so he didn't get paid for his extra work. And extra work was required every time a store employee called in sick and no substitute could be found, and every time there was a break-in afterhours and the alarm company and the police called. The way my mom told the story, years later, break-in attempts happened regularly, like at least once a month. The store was in a rough neighborhood.

Dad's job wasn't a great job, but at least it paid the bills. I think. Then he lost the job, with little or warning.

This was the mid 1970s. As I noted in the previous chapter, the economy sucked. Technically the US had just pulled out of its worst recession since the Great Depression, but hiring had not yet resumed. I imagine younger folks today who lived through the jobless recovery of the Great Recession in the late 00s understand the pattern.

Speaking of younger generations and modern patterns, my parents in the mid 1970s did something that's familiar to a younger generation today: they hustled. With "real" jobs not really hiring, my parents both took on whatever odd jobs they could find. Between hustling and scrimping and borrowing, they kept a roof over our heads and food on the table.

AI rendering of my parents excited they managed to pay the mortgage after my dad lost his job (Google Gemini, Oct 2025)

This is where some of my earliest memories meld in with the stories my parents later told. Oddly I don't remember my parents being stressed around that time, or unhappy. Probably that's because I was too young to recognize such emotions. It could also be that my parents hid their stress and worries well from us younger kids. One snapshot memory I do have from back then is my parents giving each other a high five when my mom said, "We did it! We paid the mortgage this month."

I also have early memories of some of the jobs my parents did during that time of hustling. My mom started selling Tupperware. Many of my earliest memories are of riding with her in the car as she drove back and forth to the Tupperware warehouse. We'd return with a suitcase full of products she'd sell via Tupperware parties.

A modern pic of 1970s vintage Tupperware (courtesy of Adrian Baldwin)

I wish I could say that Tupperware was how my parents pulled out of the economic nosedive after my dad lost his job. I wish I could say that Tupperware was how my mom built  a lasting and fulfilling career as an entrepreneur— which was part of the Women's Liberation pitch Tupperware was making back in the 1970s. Alas, I'm not sure my mom ever made any money with Tupperware.

That's because Tupperware was, for many years, a multi-level marketing (MLM) organization. In MLMs most distributors make very little money. See Wikipedia's Tupperware page, for example.

Mom stopped selling Tupperware after a short period of time. Likely that's because she netted little or no money after a lot of work— work planning and presenting at Tupperware parties, hustling to get people to place orders (remember, in a tough economy), then having to pick up & deliver the orders once they were shipped to the local warehouse. But while the dream of making it a sustainable career disappeared quickly, the Tupperware itself did not. Mom bought a number of pieces herself, because they were useful. And they lasted. The bright, 1970s vintage colors and those fluted lids were a mainstay in our house for many years after.

To be continued....

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
One of the credit cards I've opened a new account with this year is the United MileagePlus Quest card by Chase. The Quest is a new-ish offering from Chase and United Airlines. It's one of those semi-premium offerings the banks have been coming out with in the past year or so. Semi-premium, of course, means a higher annual fee (AF) in exchange for elevated benefits... benefits that are designed to look attractive while the credit card companies purposefully make them hard for customers to use. I weighed the benefits of this card carefully before deciding it was worth it to take the plunge of signing up— a plunge that cost $350 upfront for the AF. Then today I discovered a minor but intriguing benefit I hadn't noticed before.

The United MileagePlus Quest card by ChaseThe benefit I hadn't noticed before is Pay Yourself Back (PYB). Lots of cards nowadays have PYB schemes. The idea is you spend some of the points you've earned with the card to credit back the cost of purchases you've charged.

On cashback cards this is using some of your cashback points to pay off all or part of your balance. You might think of it as removing the middleman: instead of getting cash back, depositing in your checking account, then paying your credit card bill, you're paying part of the bill directly.

With a co-branded airline or hotel card, the points you're paying with aren't cashback. They're the miles or points you earned in the airline/hotel loyalty program. Normally you'd use them only for buying directly from that loyalty partner. Thus it's intriguing to find opportunities to turn them into cash.

With the Quest PYB program I can't just pay any charge with points. It's limited to United purchases and the card's annual fee. But that whopping $350 AF was sitting right there in front of me so I decided to check what the points are worth.

"How much for how much?" That's always the question when redeeming points. Travel providers and their credit card partners love to give us shitty redemption options. Like, "Here, redeem these points at one-third a cent apiece on these golf clubs instead of realizing 1.1 cents per point (cpp) or more on airline tickets!" You have to know what your points are worth not to get ripped off spending them.

United MileagePlusI know United miles are worth a minimum of 1.1 cpp when buying tickets. Thus I was surprised when I clicked through the PYB interface on my Chase card account and saw that it would credit my $350 AF for 25,000 points— a redemption rate of 1.4 cpp!

It's unclear right now if this 1.4 cpp rate applies to United tickets, too. If so, this is a great backdoor way to score better than the 1.1 cpp floor. Potentially it could make all of my United Miles worth more! But I say "unclear" and "potentially" because I checked PYB via another card, where I have some United flight charges eligible, and it offered me credits at a rate of 1.0 cpp. It's unclear if that's down to a difference in cards or if the higher rate is only for annual fees.


canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Phoenix Getaway travelog #2
SJC Airport · Sat, 20 Sep 2025. 9am

Over my past several trips via SJC airport I've found that parking in the hourly lot next to the terminal can be a win. Yeah, it's not cheap at $31/day or $26 with a reservation a few days in advance. But when the cost of Uber/Lyft to the airport runs from $30 to $40+ each way, parking is a win, cost-wise, on short trips. Plus, time-wise, driving and parking means I control the schedule; no waiting on drivers who are slow to arrive or get reassigned and starting the process over from "Please wake up and start driving toward me" after I've already been waiting several minutes. And sometimes I've been able to park really close to the terminal. Alas today was not one of those days.

I decided to pay for the hourly parking lot... and the first open space is nearly at the far end of the lot. (Sep 2025)

Paying to park in this lot is a gamble. It's a gamble because the lot is long and narrow. The long axis stretches directly away from the terminal. So if you luck into a spot near the front, it's a quick walk to the building. If you luck into the lot being 99% full with everything close already filled up.... Well, the spot I got today was 4 spaces from the far end.

I'm parked at the far end of the expensive lot. The terminal is almost 1/2 mile away. (Sep 2025)

It's a long walk to the terminal at the other end.

And for this I'm paying $104— $26/day times 4 days. I took the gamble on parking here for a 4 day trip because I figured it was worth a little something extra for Hawk with her broken toe not to have to depend on Uber/Lyft, which can occasionally be weird. Well, it's a good thing I dropped her at the terminal first, because walking from here would've been a no-go for her.

The cheaper lot across the street doesn't even go as far as where I'm parked in the expensive lot - and it's less than 2/3 full (Sep 2025)

Oh, and there was a cheaper lot I could have booked my reservation in. The lot across the street would've been $80 total, $24 cheaper. And note that the worst spaces in that lot are still not as far out as where I'm parked here. And I wouldn't even have had to park at the far end of that lot.... It's less than 2/3 full.

You pays your money and you takes your chances.

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Canada travelog #21
Back at the hotel · Tue, 26 Aug 2025. 10:30pm.

Today finished on a good note, hiking-wise. We hiked two two-fers, for a total of 4 waterfalls: Albion and Buttermilk Falls, then Sherman Falls and Tiffany Falls. All was not good, though, as at the start of the day we had a problem with dry balls. And it wasn't just Ball's Falls that were dry but several others we had on our list to visit, too. While driving around during the day we decided it'd make sense to cut our visit to Canada short as we'll run out of things we want to do well before Sunday.

Tonight, after dinner and a soak in the hot tub, while Hawk was snoozing (she hasn't slept well recently) I rebooked our flights and shortened our hotel stay and car rental. The plan now is we'll go home Friday night instead of Sunday night.

What's the Cost?

Hawk agreed to leaving early provided the cost of rebooking plans wasn't significant. Cost was a major factor for me, too. If going home early is just a cost sink, we could figure out something to do in Ontario. The numbers work out such that, at worst, it's a wash, dollar-wise— but we still get two days of time back. And, best case, we save a few hundred bucks. Here's the math on the costs:

  • Departing hotel 2 days earlier: $327 savings

  • Returning rental car 2 days earlier: $104 savings

  • Figuring the cost of rebooking flights is a bit tougher as I bought one on cash and one on points. Mine, paid with cash, cost $260 more than my original flight. Hawk's flight I got for 15,000 points, with a travel credit of $271 net she can use within the next 11 months.

  • If Hawk can manage to use that credit before it expires, it's a great exchange for the 15,000 points we paid. $271 ÷ 15,000 = 1.8 cents per point (cpp), much better than the average value of 1.1cpp I value UA miles at.

Curiously, the numbers work out to a wash if Hawk's travel credit expires unused 11 months from now. If she can use it, then $271 is what we'll have saved by going home 2 days early.

canyonwalker: Uh-oh, physics (Wile E. Coyote)
Canada travelog #2
Mississauga, ON · Sat, 23 Aug 2025. 8am.

We landed at YYZ airport (yes, that's really the IATA code for Toronto's airport) this morning at 6:43am local time. Our flight from San Francisco was just over 4.5 hours from takeoff to landing. And on this red-eye I managed to sleep pretty much the whole time. I was already nodding off before we were wheels-up at SFO and, except for being awoken by announcements on approach and falling back asleep, I basically didn't wake up until we were taxiing at YYZ. Those first class seats we sprung for sure helped.

Once off the aircraft and and in the terminal, it was the standard old airport shuttle, international style, I became familiar with years ago. Hike up ramps and escalators to a long, empty corridor. Trek seemingly a mile in that corridor, because the flight always lands at the far end from passport control. Wait in line for passport control— except with modernization in digital entry there's barely a line anymore. But the lack of wait there just means there's more wait now at baggage claim. Remember, those bags have to travel a mile from the aircraft, too! 🤣 Then collect your bags, pass the basically rubber-stamp customs check, and exit into the arrivals hall.

Once in the arrivals hall I decided to take a moment to try my luck with an ATM. I say "try my luck" because I'm still salty about getting raked by a cooked exchange rate at an airport ATM in Italy. Wise to that experience, I spotted where this Canadian ATM tried to do the same thing, asking me to confirm a bogus exchange rate. I said NO, expecting to cancel the transaction. But then a funny thing happened. I got cash.

In polite Canada I could just say 'No' to getting robbed by the ATM (Aug 2025)

"WTF! I said NO to cancel and they charged me anyway?" I fumed. I resolved to check my bank balance later to see how badly they raked me. Recall when this happened in Italy, there was a whopping 15% vig in addition to the €4.50 flat fee service charge. Here there was also a C$4.50 flat fee, but at least my credit union refunds such charges.

When we had some quiet time a bit later in the morning (after picking up our rental car, driving to the hotel where my brother-in-law is staying, and waiting for him to shower, dress, and meet us in the lobby to go out for breakfast together) I found another surprise. I looked up my bank balance details and saw that the transaction had gone through at the fair exchange rate.

WTF? In polite Canada you can just say "NO" to highway robbery by a bank ATM and... not get robbed?!

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
A little over a year ago I opened a new credit card, the Chase Southwest Rapid Rewards Business Premier card. I say "new" because it's a new account, but for me it fills an old, familiar slot in my wallet. Between the business and personal variations of Chase Southwest Airline cards, and the various levels of fees and benefits, I've owned at least 7 of these cards over the years.

Chase Southwest Rapid Rewards Business Premier CardI opened this one last summer because there was an interesting sign-up bonus. (It's virtually always about the sign-up bonus!) The offer was 60k points after $3,000 spend in 3 months, plus another 60k points after $15,000 spend in 9 months. Combined with the minimum of 15,000 points earned from $15k of charges, that's at least 135,000 points— enough right there to qualify for Southwest's valuable Companion Pass. I gave an example of how that works recently when Hawk joined me on a business trip virtually for free. But rather than earn all those points in one year and get the companion pass for free I split the points earning across two years, last year and this, to combine with all my other Southwest earnings and qualify for the companion pass both years.

The Value So Far

Over the past 12 months I've earned a total of 150,000 points from this card on $26,000 spend. Valuing Rapid Rewards points at $0.02 each that's a whopping $3,000. Subtracting out the 2% opportunity cost of using this card is $520. Furthermore there's an annual fee of $99. Together these bring the net value down to a still amazing $2,381. Adding back in nearly $29 in other credits I earned for targeted spend lands it at a net value of $2,410.

The value of this card in its first year is stunning. $2,400 is unlike any other card I've had. It all comes from the power of that Companion Pass. Southwest Airlines Companion PassBut how do I value it? I decided to value it through the points I earn. The valuation of 2 cents per point I use is a blended rate that reflects the combination of buying individual tickets, where the redemption rate is about $.013, with adding on a companion for free on some of those flights. Basically I'm figuring that half the tickets I buy I'll add my companion on.

This is not the same as the actual value I draw from the Companion Pass. These are points; and mostly I haven't spend them yet. But I estimate that the actual value of the CP I've seen over the past 12 months, including on tickets both purchased with points redemption and with paying cash, is over $3,600.

The Value The Next 12 Months

It's useful to calculate the value of a card over its year just finished. That informs decisions about whether to apply for new accounts like this again in the future. But the question at hand right now is whether to renew this card for a second year. And for that the first-year value means very little. In subsequent years that whopping signup bonus disappears, leaving the card to fly or fail on the value of its regular benefits.

In terms of regular benefits I've been averaging about 1.15 points per dollar. That represents a blend of the 1x, 2x, and 3x points per dollar rates on different categories of spend. At a valuation of $.02 per point, that's an earnings rate of 2.3% on each dollar charged. That's barely better than the 2% cash I earn from either of my 2% cashback cards. On that basis alone it wouldn't be worth renewing this card, particularly with its $99 annual fee.

Southwest AirlinesBut the points aren't the only value of this card. One of its fringe benefits is that it helps me requalify for A-List/A-List Preferred status each year. That $26k spend I've charged has given me 10,000 tier qualifying points. These aren't redeemable miles but are a valuable leg up toward status.

Having this elite status, especially at the highest level, means a lot to making travel on Southwest more comfortable. For example, A-List Preferred gets me near the front of the boarding line. That's a big deal with Southwest's current pick-any-seat-you-want seating plan. When they move to assigned seating next year, A+ will get me the ability to select extra leg-room seats at time of booking. That's going to be huge to my comfort & willingness to fly Southwest versus other carriers. Thus I'm going to keep this card for one more year on the basis of needing it to cinch A-List Preferred status.


canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Chicago Trip Log #7
Back Home - Thu, 13 Aug 2025, 11:20pm

Leaving Chicago this afternoon/evening was a comedy of errors. Kind of like the movie namesake of my tag for traveling— Planes, Trains, and Automobiles— aspects of getting from point A to B to C that should have been straightforward went awry.

The first frustrating miscue was it taking forever to get a Lyft ride. The app showed drivers within 1.5 blocks of the hotel, but then matched me to a driver 9 minutes away who still had a passenger to drop off first. "There's no way in downtown Chicago at rush hour the closest driver is 9 minutes away," a local friend of mine quipped. Then when that driver got as close as 6 minutes away, Boom! They switched me to a new driver. Who was 13 minutes away and still had to drop off a passenger.

"That's bullshit," my colleague opined. "I'd cancel and try again." So I did. And got matched to another driver 9 minutes away. I decided to stick with that as it seemed like the best I was going to get unless I wanted to pay a lot more.

Then my driver got lost. In downtown Chicago. Meeting me in front of an 80-floor skyscraper. So not exactly a hard-to-find address! Except obviously it was. The driver made wrong turns and had to circle around not once, nor even twice, but three times. I thought about cancelling again but didn't want to go to the back of the 13 minute queue.

Ultimately it took 25 minutes from when I first called for a car until one arrived. Then the ride took 55 minutes due to traffic. 80 minutes total... and if I'd walked to the train, it would've taken about 50 minutes for the same trip. And cost about 1/25th as much.

Paying a lot more for a ride instead of using transit

As an aside, I was planning to walk & ride the train until the last minute. I figured the timing of transit versus a car ride was favorable— which is often very much not true—and saving the company money was an act of good corporate citizenship. What changed my mind was that same colleague I mentioned above who openly laughed at my "save the company money as a good corporate citizen" line.

"It's not like it's your money," she began. Then after I used that citizenship line she laughed and told me about a few examples she's seen recently of managers in our organization running up huge bar tabs and expensing them. "All they did was get themselves drunk. They didn't accomplish anything necessary, like getting themselves to the airport. And they had zero hesitation."

Put in perspective against pouring $100 down my throat, paying $70 for a ride instead of $2.50 for the train was a reasonable business expense.

The usual with Southwest

I'm flying Southwest this trip, so you know what happened once I got to the airport.

Aaaand it's delayed (Feb 2018)

Yup, my flight was delayed.

Delays actually started appearing via notifications on my phone a few hours earlier. I ignored them earlier in the day, figuring the actual delay would be fluid until the aircraft serving my flight left its previous station.

Even once I was at the airport, and my scheduled flight time was just 2 hours away, the delay kept moving around. The flight was 10 minutes late. Then 30. Then 45. Then on time. Then 10 minutes late. Once it actually left its previous station 25 minutes late, it stabilized— it would be 25 minutes late. Like I said.

The weird thing, though, was despite Southwest showing a 25 minute late departure they claimed we'd actually arrive a few minutes early in San Jose. Yeah, I didn't believe that either.

Thankfully once our flight was ready for boarding the day's comedy of errors was over. The flight went smoothly. There were lots of empty seats, so I enjoyed an exit-row seat with an empty middle next to me. With two free drinks thrown in thanks to my elite status, it was almost like flying first class.

Ultimately we arrived just 10 minutes late. Not bad. And once we were on the ground at SJC I used my finely tuned skills at timing calling a ride so that a driver was pulling up to the curb just as I got to the ride-hailing area outside the terminal. I walked through my own front door right at 11:00pm, just 30 minutes after the flight touched down.

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
Recently two of my credit cards notched their anniversaries. These are my two 2% cash-back cards, the Citi DoubleCash and Fidelity Rewards card. The Fidelity card I've now owned for 5 years, the DoubleCash for 9 years— or 12 if you count its start as a Citi American Airlines mileage card before I converted it to a DoubleCash in lieu of continuing to pay annual fees. That's the doubly cool thing about these two cards: not only do they pay 2% cash back but they're free of annual fees!

Typically when a card hits an anniversary I write here about how much benefit I've earned from it and whether it's worth keeping another year. With these two cards the calculus is a lot simpler. They pay 2%, cash, and they don't cost anything. They're keepers. They're forever cards.

Citi Double Cash cardBut there is a bit of calculus, still. For one, the cards pay a bit more than 2%. Each of them offers bonuses at various times. With the Citi, these bonuses come in the form of an extra 3% on this or 5% on that, sponsored by various merchants. Over the past 12 months I've notched nearly $70 in bonuses on the DoubleCash. That's quite a bit relative to the $1,250 or so of charges I've made across the year.

Fidelity Rewards Visa Signature CardOn the Fidelity card I've charged a much higher base level of spend. I've cycled over $18,000 through that card in the past year. And I got one bonus, for $20. Why do I use that card so much more when the bonus is relatively meager?

Well, first, I'm using the DoubleCash pretty much only for bonused spend. $1,250 is how much I spent during promotions. If there were more promotions that were useful to me, I'd charge more on that card.

Second, I prefer the Fidelity Rewards card to the DoubleCash because it makes it so much easier to actually get the rewards. Oh, earning the 2% is automatic. But for actually getting paid.... On the Citi I have to log in and request a check or transfer. With the Fidelity card the transfer is automatic, every month, directly into my Fidelity bank account, with no minimum limit. Thus while both of these are forever cards, it's the Fidelty Rewards card that's always in my wallet.
canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
Frequent flying blogger Gary Leff posted a blog Sunday on his View From The Wing (VFTW) website, "Amex CEO Admits: ‘We Made Benefits Hard To Use On Purpose’". As a person who's been playing the game of milking credit cards for airline/hotel points and benefits for years I found none of it surprising. I've noticed the changes Amex CEO Steve Squeri is referring to, even if he was saying the quiet part out loud.

For example, when I opened a costly new Amex Hilton card a few months ago I thought really hard about whether the newly raised $550 annual fee would be worth it. Yes, the card has more benefits that ever before, in absolute terms; but those benefits are structured in ways that limit them and make them more difficult to use. And Amex Hilton is hardly the only card making these kinds of changes. It's happening broadly across American Express, of course, but also with its main competitor in the points-and-loyalty space, Chase.

I'm not the only person for whom Leff's blog is more of a "Well, duh" moment than a wakeup call. From my reading on sites like FlyerTalk.com I'd say that most people who are serious players of the points credit card game have been seeing these changes coming. Cards are getting to the point where there is value there, if you fit the right profile of being able to use enough of the benefits, but the value is so close to break-even that it's arguably not worth pursuing anymore.

Is the airline/hotel loyalty credit card gravy train coming to an end? Could be. If so, it was fun while it lasted. Maybe soon I'll just use my 2% cash-back cards all the time.

canyonwalker: The colosseum in Rome, Italy (italy)
I've remarked before that one simple souvenir I like to bring back from foreign countries is money. On our trip to Italy two weeks ago we got cash from an ATM just in case we needed it. It turned out we didn't. Even the subway in Rome could be paid by tapping a credit card directly at the fare gate. (It was the same with the subway in Panama City... how many more years until this 2010s tech appears in the US?) Thus we strove to spend down our cash but leave just enough to take home as a memento.

My Italy souvenir... €1.47 (Jun 2025)

There's what was left in our pockets when we headed to the airport last Saturday— €1.47. Or about $1.68 at current exchange rates. Or about $1.98 at the cooked exchange rate the ATM in Italy charged me. 😡

This money now goes in my bagged collection of various foreign currencies I keep in a desk drawer. ...Which I should've checked before the trip... because I already had €5.26 (about $6) from a previous trip years ago. Well, now I have more Euros.

canyonwalker: The colosseum in Rome, Italy (italy)
I haven't even caught up with my backlog of blogs from our trip to Italy last week (they're held up on my time to deal with touching up photos) but already I'm ready with a retrospective. Here are Five Things:

  1. Despite a few frustrations around the edges of the trip and a few things that went wrong with the parts my company planned, I very much appreciate being named to Club and getting to go on this trip. There were times I grumbled (privately), Maybe I should skip this trip and plan my own. Well, that would've been expensive. Just the flights alone would've cost us $5,000. The three hotel nights that were included plus the food and misc. expenses were worth another $2,500.

  2. The highlight of the trip was our 2½ days in Rome. This was a side-trip we planned— and mostly paid for— on our own. (The Company let us book a stopover on the flights they paid for.) We hired private tours for the Colosseum, ruins of Caesar's palace, the Roman Forum, and Vatican City (the part that's still in my backlog), and augmented that with trekking to the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, and the Pantheon (also in backlog) on our own.

  3. Hiring private tour guides was expensive, eye-wateringly expensive in the case of the Vatican tour, which cost us over $1,200, but there's real value in it. With guides we saved the time of having to do lots of research and planning ourselves, we avoided waiting in lines and wandering around trying to figure out where to go, and we had someone who helped us ensure we saw the best things we could. Yeah, we could have cut the costs maybe in half by booking group tours instead, but we've had mixed experiences with even smaller, 12 person sized group tours. When time's limited, when it might be years, if ever, before you go back to that place again, go big.

  4. Our "beach" resort stay, the part paid for by the company, reminded me that when you're at the beach there's an enormous different in really being at the beach. If you can't just walk out the door of the building, across a pool area, and be on the sand, you might as well stay a few miles away and drive to the beach. At the resort in Chia, Sardinia, it literally was a drive; the beach was 4km away from the resort hotel! As a consequence we went to the beach just once. We could have had more fun going back to our favorite splashy pool resort in Phoenix instead.

  5. As much fun as visiting Italy/Rome was, and as little a fraction of the whole as we saw, we're kind of done with it. We're definitely not feeling, "Ooh, let's plan another trip to Rome!" Partly that's because we saw the highlights we cared about; partly it's because there's so much else in the world we want to see, too! I could see returning to Italy specifically for Pompeii, to see the ruins; Venice, for its unique canals; and maybe Florence, for its Renaissance architecture. But I don't think I'd want to spend more than a few days in each.

canyonwalker: The colosseum in Rome, Italy (italy)
Italy Travelog #3
At FCO Airport - Saturday, 24 May 2025, 1:50pm

I've joked for many years that certain countries in Europe *cough* Greece and Italy *cough* treat scamming tourists as a national pastime. I'm an experienced enough traveler that I'm savvy to many potential scams. But the problem with being in a scam-heavy place is that you've got to be on your guard constantly. I made the mistake of not triple-checking my transaction at an ATM and got ripped off.

Yes, the ATM charged me a fee for giving me my own money. It was €4.95. I knew it was going to be like that. What got me was what the ATM slipped in near the end of the transaction. It showed me the amount of my withdrawal in Euro, the amount debited from my account in USD, and asked me to confirm. Foolishly— or, rather, not on my guard every fucking second because everyone is trying to rip you off when you so much as blink— I accepted the conversion without whipping out my calculator to check the math. The fuckers gave me .75EUR to the dollar. The normal bank exchange rate today is 0.88. So on top of the €4.95 flat fee I also paid a 15% vig.

I've been in this country for 10 minutes and already I've been scammed.

Fuck Italy.

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
You know your relationship with someone is bad when you find yourself doing the math to answer the question, How much longer until I can quit these clowns? In this case the clowns are my mortgage company, and "quit" means pay off my mortgage so I can be done with them.

I've noted before that I don't like my current mortgage company. My loan has been sold a few times, starting from the originator, whom I genuinely liked. Then it was sold from Originating Lender A to New Bank B. Bank B worked fine when everything could be automated but was a pain in the neck to deal with every single time the computers kicked out an exception that required human intervention. Now Scumbag Debt Collector C— yes, my new mortgage servicer is a scummy debt collector— pisses me off with every single communication they send me because, well, they're a debt collector. All their processes as they try to move into mortgage servicing still read like they're a debt collector, treating me like a deadbeat borrower who's fallen behind on payments.

The answer, BTW, is 6½ years. In another 6.5 years of steady monthly payments I'll have this loan paid off.

Could I be done with these clowns sooner? Oh hell yes! I could increase my monthly payments to retire the debt sooner. Hell, I could just write a check to pay off the balance. The whole balance. It's not that big anymore. I've been paying down the mortgage for 20+ years and have never taken cash out on refinancing.

Of course, just because the balance "is not that big" doesn't mean I have that kind of cash sitting around. I'd have sell a few things from my investment portfolio to pay it off. But the thing is, investments are investments. They earn money. And the cost of this mortgage— the financial cost— is small. I have a rate below 2.5%! It's financially a loss to sell assets that return way better than 2.5% APY to pay off a loan that costs less than 2.5% APR.

What would change that calculation? One thing is if the emotional cost of keeping the loan with these clowns becomes too expensive. The first time these clowns screw up in a way that's more than just passively irritating, I may just pay them off and be done with them.

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
Two weeks ago I wrote about filing my taxes and remarked that my effective federal tax rate for 2024 was 19%. I noted that's a lot lower than many people think their taxes are— not because my rate is low, but because most people way overestimate their tax rate because they don't understand how income tax works. And I don't mean misunderstanding the intricacies of complex tax situations; I'm talking about completely failing to understand the basics of how tax brackets work. And that includes a lot of people I've met in school and through work—intelligent people, people who attended highly competitive schools, people who've earned STEM degrees, people who are professionally employed and well paid.

Let me illustrate this through an example or two. Let's say Alice earns a gross pay of $120,000 a year. That's reasonably good money, BTW. It's just over twice the 2024 US median individual income of $59,228 (per the Bureau of Labor Statistics).

So, what's Alice's tax rate? Well, let's start by looking at the tax brackets for 2024:

Tax brackets 2024 (source: IRS)

This table is straight from the IRS, at Federal income tax rates and brackets.

You might look at the table and say, "Ah, Alice's tax rate is 24%"— because her $120k/yr is in the 24% tax bracket. If that's your conclusion, you're wrong— twice.

Of course, it could be worse. You could be like a professional colleague, "Brian", who complained to me that his federal tax rate is 50%. He didn't even look at an actual chart like this; he just repeated a bullshit number from a political bellyacher who tells lies on his radio program/podcast every day. 🙄

Okay, but why is Alice's "I pay 24%" estimate wrong? Twice?

First, it's wrong because tax brackets are graduated. If you're "in" in the 24% bracket, you're not paying 24% on everything, just on the portion of your income over the threshold for the 24% bracket. Parts of your income are taxed at the lower bracket rates of 22%, 12%, and 10%.

Second, Alice doesn't actually pay 24% on anything— because she's not actually in the 24% bracket! That's because there's an effective bracket of zero percent that's not indicated in the table above. Pay careful attention that the table is indexing taxable income— and taxable is not the same as gross. Two common deductions ordinary taxpayers enjoy are the standard deduction and a 401(k) deduction. For 2024 the standard deduction was $14,600. And let's say Alice put a modest 6% of her gross income, or $7,200, into her 401(k). Together these reduce her taxable income to $98,200. Alice is in the 22% tax bracket!

Now that we have Alice's taxable income, $98,200, we can figure her tax. No, it's not $98,200 x 0.22 = $21,604. Remember, the rates are graduated. She pays 10% on the first $11,600 out of $98,200, 12% on the next $35,550, etc. Alice's tax bill on her $98,200 taxable income works out to $16,657.

Alice's tax bill is $16,657. On a gross income of $120k. Thus her overall federal income tax rate is 13.9%.


There are other taxes, of course. Assuming Alice's income is all from wages, it's subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes. Those would tally $9,180 in this example. Combining that with her federal income tax brings her total tax paid to Uncle Sam to 21.5%. But even that is less than half of Brian thinks she's paying.

canyonwalker: Mr. Moneybags enjoys his wealth (money)
I saw a news article today about moral panic over BNPL. Apparently discussions have exploded on social media recently about people buying tickets for SXSW— the annual South by Southwest music/film/pop tech festival in Austin— using Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services. The tenor of the discussions, which are really more like opposing rants, seems to be  Kids These Days are being fooled into spending money they don't have on things they don't need vs. Old Fogeys who can't open their email without downloading at least 3 viruses. That prompted me to think, What is BNPL— and is it good or bad?

I've been vaguely aware of Buy Now, Pay Later schemes as a way of buying things online for a while now. I say vaguely because I know they're out there but I've never looked into them. And yes, lurking within my terminology is a value judgment. I've thought of them as them schemes because I've been suspicious from the start that they're come-ons that snooker uneducated customers into overpaying, in the form of high interest rates and service charges, on luxuries they maybe shouldn't be buying in the first place. But it's not just stuff like travel and pricey concert tickets; nowadays even DoorDash offers BNPL. If you can't afford a Chipotle burrito without financing it, maybe you shouldn't be eating out so much!

Okay, so what is BNPL? It's micro-credit. When you go to purchase something online, instead of charging it to a credit card, you can charge it on a BNPL plan. There are lots of fintech (financial technology) companies out there— many startups, but also bigger companies now— that offer these short-term loans and are integrated into various e-commerce sites. You go to checkout, you see the BNPL offers, and maybe you pick one of those instead of entering a credit card number. BNPL sets up a small loan specific to the thing you're buying. The merchant gets paid right away, your item ships right away, and you pay for it in installments.

See? Put that way, BNPL is not so foreign. It's kind of like a credit card. But it doesn't require opening a credit card in advance. This makes it accessible to the "under-banked": the socioeconomic group of people who find it hard to use banks or who are under-served or rejected by banks. The modern technology and interface for setting up BNPL works in a way that's way more familiar to younger generations. That helps explain the definite age gap in whether your reaction is "Wow, BNPL is great!" vs. "What's this new-fangled thing that's trying to steal my money?"

Okay, but is it stealing anyone's money? Part of my initial suspicion about BNPL was that it seemed to good to be true. Companies have to make their money somehow. How does BNPL earn money? In particular, are they like another credit provider for the under-banked— payday lenders, who charge outrageous interest rates and fees?

A bit of research shows that BNPL generally does not charge high interest rates. In fact it seems that a lot of offers extend short-term credit to buyers for free. For example, a customer purchasing a $1,000 plane ticket may be offered a plan to pay $250 now with another $250 due each of the next 3 months.

BNPL makes its money, as credit card companies do, by charging the merchants a fee. And, also like credit card companies, they make money by charging fees to the borrower if they miss any of their payments. If you're a few days late with one of those $250 installments, you may find all your remaining installments going up to $260— plus a $7 late fee.

A lot of the moral panic around BNPL is that it encourages people to overspend. I'll just point out, that's been a concern with credit cards for decades, too. I remember when I was a kid watching a family TV show in reruns, a well known older show that was in Black-and-White, where in one episode the teenage characters were getting themselves in all kinds of trouble because one of them had a new credit card and could not understand that he still had to pay for things, eventually. "Really, the moral of this TV show is 'People Are Too Stupid To Understand Credit Cards?'" I thought to myself. And I was a pre-teen then! The point is, what was a moral panic of 1960 seemed foolish by the 1980s. Similarly, much of today's hand-wringing about BNPL seems like people choosing to be frightened by a new technology they're unable or unwilling to understand.

But that said, it does seem wrong that you can finance a burrito on DoorDash.

canyonwalker: Uh-oh, physics (Wile E. Coyote)
I've written many times about the credit card game (aka What's In Your Wallet?) and how it's played. Open an account with an offer for a significant sign-up bonus (SUB), meet the spending requirement to earn the SUB, then consider closing the account after 12 months if the projected value without the SUB doesn't significantly out-earn the annual fee. Well, last night I got a credit card without following that game plan. I signed up for a card with a whopping $550 annual fee and no SUB.

WTAF? you might wonder. Isn't that against everything I write about on this topic? Well, yes, but also no. It's a calculated risk I've taken.

Hilton Honors credit card by American ExpressThe card is the Hilton Honors American Express Aspire. And it's not technically a card I've opened; it's a card I upgraded to from my present card. Plus, it's a level of card I have experience with. I canceled one last June after owning it for 4 years.

Embedded within my rationale for canceling it last year is my reason for reopening it now. I canceled because I thought I could finagle another offer to this card, or the mid-tier card below it. Alas, in the past year Amex tightened up its policies to block card game-players like me from scooping up repeated SUBs. I looked carefully at the other benefits the card offers and decided that even without a big SUB, I could make the card worthwhile. Maybe.

The "maybe" is because not all of the card's benefits are guaranteed. A big one is the value of Diamond status with Hilton Hotels. Yes, having status is guaranteed, but what I'll get for that status is not. For example, will I get an appreciable upgrade at a snazzy hotel? I'm not sure. But I've got two stays at snazzy hotels planned for next month— on our trip to Italy— and my spouse and I decided to take the risk.

There's more to the calculation than "Pay $550 in hopes of some upgrades," of course. A $550/year premium card comes with premium benefits. There are a few cash-back-for-specific-travel-spend offers I expect to hit in the next year. Plus there's an annual free night certificate. Recall that last year we used two of those certs at the phenomenal Waldorf Astoria Pedregal in Los Cabos.

Another piece of the calculation is that with no SUB there's also no required spending target. I don't have to spend $3000, $5000, or more on this card to earn anything. That frees me up to sign up for another card, a net-new card, and put my spending toward earning a big SUB there!

How will all this work out? I'll check back in ~12 months on how this card does— plus how whatever other card with a big SUB I sign up for does!

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Whenever we travel I look to use points to reduce the amount we have to pay in cash. As I've got a lot of points (2024 EOY inventory) I'm always looking for opportunities to use them. But I'm looking for opportunities to get worthy value for them. Alas that's why I have so many points sitting in my accounts.... Opportunities to redeem them for shitty value abound; opportunities to redeem them for decent value, let alone great value, are fewer and farther between. Thus on our trip to Georgia last week, like most, we chose to pay for some things with points and others with cash.

  • Our five nights at a hotel in Savannah I got on points. The key factor tipping that in favor of points was Marriott's standard bonus of redeeming a 5 night award for the price of 4 nights. If I'd had to pay points equal to 5x the single night rate it would've been a tie for value between that and cash. Getting 20% off the points price made points the winner.

  • For our two nights in Dawsonville we used points for the Holiday Inn Express. IHG, their parent company, has moved to a mostly rate-based system for awards, so screaming deals on points are very rare to find anymore. This was at least a fair deal on what we consider the points worth. As I've noted before, you've got to know what points are worth to make good decisions about when to use— or not use— them.

  • Oh, and Hawk used her points for those two nights in Dawsonville. Yes, she has points, too! For IHG, both of us get most of our points from lucrative credit card sign-up bonuses.

  • For our 1 night at ATL airport— the one we got that suite upgrade on— we paid cash. The hotel's cash rates where low enough that the points rate wasn't worth it. And it was also Hawk's elite status, again from a credit card, that got us that upgrade.

  • For the flights on Southwest I paid cash. Southwest's points awards follow a formula relative to the cash price so there really aren't deals to be found there. It comes down to a question of "Do I want to earn points and thus get nearer to earning/renewing elite status right now, or redeem points and gain nothing toward elite status?" I'm in status-chasing mode with Southwest right now, so I bought the tickets with cash. Though it wasn't cash, per se, but travel credit. Meaning, there was no hit to my budget this month because it's money I spent months ago on tickets I had to cancel.


The only other part of this trip that was a hard cost, as in money out of pocket this month, was the rental car. And there I'm glad I got pissed at Avis's clusterfuckery and canceled my first car reservation because it turned out we totally didn't need a rental car in Savannah. As we chose a hotel so close to where my sister and her family live, they were okay with driving us around. When we did rent a car for the cross-state drive up to the mountains, it cost just $190 vs. the $575 it would've cost to have a car for the whole week. The difference, almost $400, is what we would've paid just for the 5 day local part of our trip. That's so not worth it I'm surprised I even signed up for it in the first place!

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