canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
This weekend we decided to visit Zim Zim Falls. It's in remote Napa County, a few miles north of Lake Berryessa. We'd mentally bookmarked it for a visit some Spring season when there'd been good rainfall followed by a sunny day. Well, we've had epic rainfall this season. After the most recent rain squall a few days ago this weekend's weather forecast is sun and blue skies. Time to get out!

Zim Zim Falls is a place you have to really want to go to get there. For us, at least it's nearly a 3 hour drive from home, making it a day-trip that requires planning. We set our alarms for 7am and left home a bit after 8:30. The real challenges start as you approach the trailhead. The road up from Lake Berryessa narrows to a single lane and traverses several water crossings. These crossings would be no sweat in our Nissan Xterra 4x4, but today we drove our BMW convertible. Watch an example of how it went:



...Haha, Hawk is joking in the video about her feet getting wet inside the car. The truth is I know what I'm doing when fording water like this, and I can do it safely in cars that other people would have trouble in.

There were 4 or 5 crossings like this before we got to the trailhead. Yes, it's way out in remote country.

Once the driving part of the trip is complete the hiking part presents its own challenges. Yup, more water crossings!



This was the first water crossing, about ¼ mile in from the trailhead. We took off our boots and socks and carefully made our way across, then dried our feet and put our socks and boots back on on the other side. It was time consuming, but we figured having dry feet was worth it.

Well, then we found the second water crossing. I remembered there were probably going to be five crossings total (each way). We considered whether to do the boots-and-socks thing again or just quit. Like I said, seeing Zim Zim Falls is something you have to want to do! And we did want to do it. So we tried crossing with our boots and sock on. ...And yup, we got wet. But then we discovered it's not so bad.

Here's a clip of our fifth water crossing:



There would ultimately be NINE water crossings to get to the falls— each way! Plus countless mud bogs on the trail. At some point we realized there was no way to hike this trail today while also keeping our feet dry and our boots not covered with mud. Once we stopped caring it was so much easier!

Eventually we reached Zim Zim Falls. ...Well, not the falls themselves but an awesome vantage point from atop a rocky perch partway up the canyon on the opposite side of the creek.



Zim Zim Falls is well over 100 ft. tall. It's the biggest falls in the Bay Area. And right now the flow over the falls is stunning.

The way back to the trailhead went much faster than the hike in. That's typical, though in this case it was doubly true because on the way out we spent absolutely no time being worried about wet or muddy boots. We had towels and clean shoes and socks back at the car!

Link: view video on YouTube

We were ready to roll around 4pm. It would be over an hour until we were back in civilization— by which I mean a place with restaurants for dinner! We ate in Fairfield and then drove home. We were back at our own place before 8pm. That was pretty good timing for a full day trip!



canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
North Las Vegas Travelog #17
Desert National Wildlife Refuge - Mon, 19 Feb 2023, 5pm

I wrote two blogs before this one about driving the Mormon Well Road. It's an unpaved 4x4 route that crosses 40 miles through the Sheep Range Mountains of Desert National Wildlife Refuge. We tackled it in our rented Toyota Rav4— a vehicle that I didn't think terribly much of on the pavement. Would it handle the 4x4 route okay?

At first it seemed like the answer was Yes, it would handle the route just fine. I had already checked recent posts on a wheeling website as well as asked at the ranger station in the morning. Both indicated the trail was in fine shape for 4x4s with a bit of extra ground clearance. Indeed, the first nearly 20 miles of the trail were fairly well graded gravel. Then it got tough. And by tough I mean muddy.

We drove THAT? The Mormon Well Road (Feb 2023)

As the trail neared its crest of 6,683 ft. (2,037 meters) the gravel surface ended. What a place to stop with the gravel— pretty much at the snow line! And since the snow had fallen several days earlier (remember that storm that screwed up my day getting to Vegas on Tuesday?) it was now melting and forming puddles of mud.

The mud started out patchy at first. It seemed like just one stretch to get through, and I could avoid most of it by staying to one side of the road as I drove. But then that one stretch was followed by another, and another, and then more. And soon the mud spread across the whole trail. I was driving with two wheels up on the berm at the side of the trail most of the time, dodging trees and bushes while trying to keep two wheels out of the goop.

It was tough going. I used all my 4x4 skills, picking lines, maintaining speed, avoiding digging in with tire spin, and steering into the many skids as the vehicle bucked back and forth in the mud. Meanwhile the Rav4 was doing yeoman's work. The AWD selector offered a "Mud and Sand" mode which I engaged, suspicious it was mostly a button for show, but it really delivered the goods. There were at least two spots where I thought we were surely stuck, but between my resolve and the Rav4's unwillingness to quit, we got through.

Mud and snow at the top of the Mormon Well Road (Feb 2023)

We pulled aside at the trail's crest. The mud looked a little easier going downhill ahead. Of course, it looked a lot easier coming up before we really got into it!

Getting muddy on the Mormon Well Road (Feb 2023)

This is what our vehicle looked like at this point on the journey. I'm only surprised there wasn't more mud on it!

As we were getting ready to continue onward, another 4x4er came up the trail from the opposite direction. Driving a heavily modified Jeep Wrangler he was surprised we'd gotten up here "in this". He meant the Rav4, not the mud. But also the mud, I guess. Anyway, the other driver had good news for us: the route down was less muddy than what we'd already gotten through. Plus, I figured, driving gently downhill in mud is easier than driving gently uphill; the pull of gravity helps with maintaining forward momentum.

The second 20 miles of the offroad trek passed subjectively much faster than the first 20. This is the phenomenon I've warned about when hiking back out on a trail. You feel you've been there, done that, seen everything. You focus on putting one foot in front of the other, at the risk of sort of sleep-walking through half the trek. Here, our adrenaline was spent from slogging through the mud. We had already seen plenty of the scenery, too. Now we were focused on getting back on time— and continuing to not get stuck.

As we crossed over the last ridge coming down out of the mountains we started playing a game of how far the road was. "I can see what looks like a building, it's probably 8 miles," said Hawk. "Now I can see tractor-trailers on the road, it can't be more than 2 miles," I countered. Soon enough we were back on pavement. We turned South and headed back to Vegas.

Driving back to Vegas after visiting Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Feb 2023)

Once we got back to Vegas we looked for two things before returning the car: gas and car wash.

I thought we'd need a self-wash place to really knock all the mud off the car. Hawk suggested we try automated wash first. I agreed. It predictably got... most... of the exterior clean but did nothing about all the mud caked inside the wheel wells, the wheels, and around the suspension.

So next we found a self-wash place. It was much cheaper than those in our area back home. We started with $3 because that's the minimum back home for about 3 minutes. Here in Vegas $1 bought 3 minutes. We dropped all $3 in, and I got busy with the pressure hose. 9 minutes of heavy spraying was just enough to knock all the dirt off so you'd be hard pressed to figure out how much mud we drove through.

We parked next to one of the vacuums at the self-wash place to repack our suitcases and change into street clothes before returning to the airport. At first felt a bit self-conscious about changing clothes in a parking lot, but let's just say that self-wash garages tend to be in... not the most discerning... parts of town. Basically we were in the slums. We weren't bothering anybody, so nobody bothered us. Then, with the car sparkling clean and us back in our fancy clothes, we were ready to drive past the gleaming high-rise casino hotels to the airport for our flight back home.



canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
North Las Vegas Travelog #16
Desert National Wildlife Refuge - Mon, 19 Feb 2023, 1:30pm

We continue our drive through the Desert National Wildlife Refuge north of Las Vegas. After ascending Yucca Pass and going through the Joshua Tree forest we continued higher to Peekaboo Canyon.



So far we're doing well on time, too. We're making faster progress along the 4x4 road than I estimated.

My optimism is about to get stuck in the mud, though. 😱 Stay tuned!

Keep readingFighting through mud— and snow— in the Morrmon Pass!



canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
North Las Vegas Travelog #15
Desert National Wildlife Refuge - Mon, 19 Feb 2023, 1pm

After our morning scenic drive beneath Mt. Charleston (previous blog in this series) we ate a quick lunch in the northeastern corner of Las Vegas then drove back out to the Desert National Wildlife Refuge (DNWR). At the visitor's center they had a nice display about Bighorn Sheep.

Sheep display at Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Feb 2023)

The Sheep Range is the principal mountain inside the park, so would we see any bighorns? Alas, no. They're generally reclusive animals, and the high desert is a tough environment that doesn't encourage them to take extra risks. We've seen them up close in other places, though, so we'd have to satisfy ourselves with that plus the fact that they'd like be watching us from well hidden positions.

While we scoped out DNWR for today's adventures thinking we might go hiking, it turned out that the hiking was lame, so we switched to Plan B— actually Plan C, as taking that scenic drive below Mt. Charleston was already Plan B— and chose to drive the Mormon Well 4x4 road through the park.

Driving the Mormon Well Road through Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Feb 2023)

Mormon Well Road is 41 miles of gravel and dirt road between paved endpoints. Would we make it in our rented Toyota Rav4 AWD cute-ute? The rangers at the visitor's center thought the road was in fairly good condition, but I could tell from their wording and body language that they really didn't know. I chose to trust in my skills at offroad driving that I could get through more challenges than most people and also know when to turn back if necessary.

The first many miles of the road, at least, were easy going. We started with a few miles of climbing up to Yucca Gap at elev. 4,000 ft. The road surface, as you can see in the pic above, was graded gravel.

Driving the Mormon Well Road through Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Feb 2023)

The exposed rock in Yucca Gap features a lot of fossils. We drove down a short side trail and parked the car while Hawk went exploring on the rocks.

We're a little worried about time on this trip so we didn't stay too long. The time issue is that we've got to get back to Las Vegas for a flight this evening. To do that we need to be off this trail by 5pm. To be done at 5pm we have to... well, that depends on how long it takes to drive 41 miles. 41 miles offroad is not like driving 41 miles on pavement. Here we're doing well if we're averaging above 10mph. And that's not counting time we want for stops like this one.

A Joshua Tree forest along Mormon Well Road in the Desert National Wildlife Refuge (Feb 2023)

Our next (brief) stop was in a Joshua Tree forest. This pic doesn't look very forest-y, does it? That's because we're in high desert, at 5,000 ft. elevation. There's not a lot of water here. These Joshua Trees— yucca brevifolia, also called Yucca Trees— are hardy, but this is the best even they can manage in this austere environment.

The adventure continues
! Read about our drive through Peekaboo Canyon.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #25
Ridgecrest, CA - Wed, 28 Dec 2022, 1pm

We're close to wrapping up our "5 Days in the Desert" trip. Today we're headed home, but first with a detour to visit Trona Pinnacles just southwest of Death Valley. We've been wanting to visit the Trona Pinnacles for years, but it seems that each time we're in Death Valley there just isn't quite enough time to get over here. Thus we tacked it on to the end of this trip. It was an easy drive from Barstow to the town of Ridgecrest, California this morning. From there it was about a 15 mile drive out of town to reach the access road, then a 5 mile drive on dirt and gravel roads.

Trona Pinnacles, California (Dec 2022)

So, what are the Trona Pinnacles? They're a set of tufa spires, tufa being a calcium carbonate formation created underwater. Yes, underwater. This desert basin at about 1,800 feet elevation used to be 700 feet underwater. At the end of the last Ice Age, glaciers from the Sierra Nevada melted and formed a huge inland sea. What's left of it today is the mostly dry Searles Lake, several miles north of here.

Trona Pinnacles, California (Dec 2022)

The main access road to Trona Pinnacles is accessible to orindary passenger cars. There's also a short driving loop. There's a hiking loop, too, plus a number of shorter trail up to & around the various tufa formations.

Trona Pinnacles, California (Dec 2022)

We had fun hoofing it through the main clusters of formations. After that we drove into one of the other sets of formations. The roads to this other part of the park are rouger and require 4wd and/or higher clearance to avoid getting stuck.


Now it's time to head home. Well, after we finish eating lunch in Ridgecrest it's time to head home.



canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #20
Yermo, CA - Mon, 26 Dec 2022, 2pm

Today is shaping up to be as much about the driving as the hiking. But that's okay because the driving is purposefully scenic. The old Native American prayer, In Beauty I Walk, doesn't mean literally walking. It means journeying, as in the journey through life. Sometimes that journey is behind the wheel.

We finished up driving the Mojave Road through Afton Canyon by exiting at Basin Road, about 8 miles east of where we entered. The canyon, with its steep, colorful walls, had petered out by that point anyway. There were no more amazing side canyons like Spooky Canyon or the way nicer unnamed canyon. But it's still interesting to drive through a river. Here's a quick video:


Once back on dry, paved land we headed back toward Barstow, not to call it a day yet but merely to get lunch closer to town before heading back out across the desert. We ate at EddieWorld in Yermo. Yes, it's a bit tourist-trappy, but their food's pretty good and they have the biggest selection of stuffed animals I've ever seen under one roof. We bought a pizza, a chicken fingers basket, a couple of drinks, and a couple of sheep.

Up next: we'll head out east again to drive/hike at Pisgah Crater.

canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #17
Afton Canyon, CA - Mon, 26 Dec 2022, 11am

Today we decided to do another combination 4x4/hiking trek in the Mojave Desert. We drove east of Barstow to Afton Canyon and down to the Mojave River, where the Mojave Road follows the course of the river through the canyon.

The Mojave Road at Afton Canyon (Dec 2022)

There's an element of revenge travel to this particular trek. We visited here years ago, back in '03 or '04, also in the month of December. It was bitter cold when we camped at night. One, I'm glad we're "motel camping" this trip. Two, on that trip I looked at crossing the Mojave River in my Jeep Cherokee 4x4 and I chickened out. Oh, we still explored up the canyon a bit, but we were limited to how far we could walk. I've been wanting to go back... go back and cross the river.

I checked online for trail conditions. Searchable information online is kind of sparse compared to what I recall finding years ago. I think a lot of it has disappeared behind membership logins. Of course, it's hard to figure out which forums are worth joining when you can't see the quality of the discussions beforehand. Anyway, what little I did find indicated the river crossing should be managable unless it's rained recently... which it hasn't.

In addition I checked with a knowledgeable local we met in the campground near the river. He said the crossing was good and offered to help us pull back out if we got stuck. Here's a video from our crossing:


To be continued....


canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #15
Cima, CA - Sun, 25 Dec 2022, 5pm

I left off in my last blog entry with us descending into the bowels of the earth after an hour+ long drive to the remote lava tubes in Mojave National Preserve. I decided that after all that effort I would not be deterred by having to crawl on my hands and knees a bit, so in I went.

Entering a lava tube in Mojave National Preserve (Dec 2022)

Well, I didn't have to crawl right away. The entryway (above) was tall enough that I could pretty much stand and walk as I carefully lowered myself down the jagged rocks. Not far inside, though....

I had to crab-walk through this part of the lava tube (Dec 2022)

The ceiling dropped low, not much more than 3 feet high. "Is this the end?" we wondered.

Hawk delved deeper as she was able to navigate under the low ceiling merely by bending over and squatting. It opened up again after 10 feet or so.

"C'mon," she said. "It's worth it!"

It was worth the trouble to get to this chamber in the lava tube (Mojave National Preserve, Dec 2022)

On the other side of the low ceiling was this fairly sizable chamber. Overhead are three windows to the outside. Two are obvious at the top of the picture (above), split by a small arch. The third is at the far end of the chamber, where you can see an orange light filtering down. We'd seen the split window along the trail on the surface as we walked to the tube entrance but not the smaller window.

Good new/bad news: While this chamber was a great find, the lava tube definitely ended here. And the other direction from the ladder ended in about 15' with nothing but a pile of rubble from a collapsed roof. Oh, but there was one other thing on the way out....

This rock is sort of like a geode Mojave National Preserve, Dec 2022)

This rock struck me as looking something like a geode. Well, not a geode because those aren't crystals hanging down from the topside. It's a volcanic rock shell with some smoother minerals on the underside.

Speaking of underside, it was time to leave the underside of the earth and get back to its surface.

We returned to the car and picked our way carefully down the lava 4x4 trail. Back at the Subaru parking area we met another pair of visitors arriving— in a Subaru— and chatted with them about road conditions. We'd seen them arriving from the opposite direction and wanted to know how passable routes other than the Mojave Road (link to my YouTube video) are.

It turned out to be a two-way exchange of information... like the best 4x4 backcountry conversations are. Our new acquaintances were Chinese visitors who spoke limited English. But their English was better than my extremely limited Chinese.

I unfolded a paper map and used that to help frame our halting conversation. They'd come from the north on different roads than we took from the east. Their route was obviously passable, though they warned they had to drive slowly, like 5mph in some difficult parts, and never faster tha 15mph in the best parts. I cast a side eye toward their Subaru and figured that we'd do better than that. In exchange, I explained for them how to drive the Mojave Road. They were using only Google Maps on a phone... and there really wasn't any signal out here, miles from the nearest paved road.

We parted ways; they went toward the cave while we started north.

Follow the utility lines back to civilization! (Mojave National Preserve, Dec 2022)

Right away the road was smoother than the Mojave Road. It was graded dirt and did not have those whoop-de-doos (YouTube video link) that had forced us to keep our speed down— otherwise we'd have been looking like stunt drivers from The Dukes of Hazzard!

There was one tough part about a mile out where we climbed a rocky hill navigating past a mostly defunct mine. Our capable 4x4 walked it. After that it was smooth sailing. We picked up a route following along utility lines (pic above). That confirmed we were headed the right way. If in doubt, follow the telephone lines back to civilization!



canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #14
Cima, CA - Sun, 25 Dec 2022, 4pm

This past Sunday afternoon— Christmas Day, for those still keeping track amid this prolific series of blog posts about our "5 Days in the Desert" trip— we visited the lava tubes in Mojave National Preserve. This was our third adventure of the day, after hiking the 650' tall sand dunes at Kelso Dunes in the morning and visiting historic Kelso Depot (aka 🎵 Welcome to the Depot California 🎵) after lunch. Actually it was both our third and fourth adventure of the day, as just the drive there (and back) constituted its own adventure.

Ordinarily the lava tubes would be about a 3.5 mile drive on Aiken Mine Road, a well graded dirt road off paved Kelbaker Road in Mojave National Preserve. Right now, though, a few roads in the park are closed due to washouts in the last monsoon season. Kelbaker is one of them. The next shortest way to get there is via the Mojave Road, adding 16 miles of dirt road driving.


The Mojave Road is a legendary unpaved route. It stretches 150 miles west from the Colorado River. It follows a trading route long used by natives to connect desert dwelling tribes to those in coastal areas. Spanish missionaries learned about it in 1776. American settlers began using it in 1826, and the US military used it as a wagon route from 1859 until a railroad was built across the Mojave Desert in 1883. (Hmm, seems like we were just at that railroad at Kelso Station.)

Driving the Mojave Road was easy in our 4x4 with high clearance, though we were limited to 10-15mph much of the time because of the whoop-de-doos in the soft dirt (see video). A medium clearance sedan or wagon like a Subaru could navigate this stretch of road, though it would probably need to go even slower. Once we got to Aiken Mine Road mine road the trail conditions were easier. Until the last 300 meters or so.

Parked on lava rock just steps from a lava tube at Mojave National Preserve (Dec 2022)

The trail descriptions said to park in a primitive parking area then follow the trail 300 meters over volcanic rock to a small spur trail. Well, the first 300 meters of trail were a two-track... as in, vehicle two track. But they were over fist-sized lava rock. We decided F--- it, Subarus can park in the lot while the big dogs drive all the way. We parked just steps away from the ladder down into the lava tube.

This is where the adventure switches from driving to hiking.

Entering a lava tube in Mojave National Preserve (Dec 2022)

A steel ladder leads down about 10' into a collapsed portion of a lava tube. From that point one can scramble down rocks on either side, into the tube itself. The picture above shows the less forbidding direction.

"Enh," I thought, "I'm not sure I want to do this."

But then I considered the considerable time and effort it took to get to this spot— including over an hour driving on bouncy dirt roads just to get here. I wasn't going to let that time and effort go to waste just because I didn't want to crouch down a bit to navigate over sharp rocks and climb into the bowels of the earth!

To be continued....

UpdateInto the Lava Tubes & Back!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
A few times a year we visit the local Art & Wine Festival. It seems like the event comes around at least 10 times a year... but that's because throughout Spring, Summer, and Fall there's one somewhere in the area seemingly every weekend. So we stroll around the vendor booths at the Sunnyvale Art & Wine Festival, the Mountain View one, the Santa Clara one, and sometimes the Fremont one. Yes, there's some difference between them. There are basically two companies that run the shows.

What do we do at these festivals? Well, we literally do check out the art! We bought a piece of metal art a few years ago and we've bought framed photographic prints at least 3 times. We always spend time looking through the booths of landscape photographers. I like both photography and visiting the places to make it!

At a show in town a few months ago we found a particular booth run by a photographer whose work we're not familiar with. His subject matter was mostly from the Sierra Nevada range, so we had fun quizzing each other on "Name where this scene is!"

Bridalveil Falls at Yosemite? Easy. Columns of the Giants? Not too hard. Bristlecone Pine Forest? Getting harder.

Then there were one or two pictures we couldn't place. One was rows of natural stone columns that looked like a colonnade from Moorish architecture. But it was all natural; formed by erosion. We were stumped. It sure looked like something we'd have read about if it were anywhere near where we've visited.

"It's the columns at Crowley Lake," the photographer explained.

Yes, one of the cool things about these art & wine festivals is that frequently the artist is in the booth. I always love talking to them about how they compose their art. (BTW, when you're talking to a photographer, asking what camera they use is... unsophisticated. I strike up conversation by asking what choices they made in how to compose the photograph and complimenting their use of color, visual texture, etc.)

Well, you can imagine what happened next.

Driving the dirt road to Crowley Lake (Jun 2022)

Haha, no, we didn't jump in our car and drive straight to Crowley Lake.... I mean, first we had to look it up on a map! But then we changed around our plans for our next three-day weekend trip, a few weeks later, from visiting eastern Washington and the Idaho panhandle to visit Crowley Lake and other places on the eastern Sierra Nevada instead.

It turns out Crowley Lake is not that far off the beaten path. US-395, the main route up and down the eastern Sierra, runs along its far west edge. We've been past it numerous times without knowing there's something amazing to see.

The columns aren't right by the highway, though. They're around the remote southern end of the lake. To get to them you have to drive several miles on local roads, then either hike— or drive, if you've got a high clearance 4x4 and the skills to use it— another couple of miles.

Atop the trail to Crowley Lake Columns (Jun 2022)

We meet the latter qualifications, so we drove to the top of the cliff. From there it's less than 1/2 mile walk down to a sandy pocket beach where there are natural columns carved out under two cliffs.

Crowley Lake Columns (Jun 2022)

In beauty I walk. Whether it's at the Art & Wine Festival in Sunnyvale or the real thing in the wild.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Colorado Travelog #19
Red Mountain, CO - Tuesday, 5 Jul 2022, 3:30pm

As I described in my previous blog, Colorado's "Million Dollar Highway" (US 550) connects from Ouray to Silverton. I ended my previous blog with us barely having left Ouray and stopping at Bear Creek Falls. The road climbs quite significantly from there.

Climbing the Million Dollar Highway from Ouray, CO (Jul 2022)

The view above is looking up into the San Juan Mountains from Bear Creek. You can see the road cut crossing from the middle of the picture's left edge to the center. This northern end of the road is very narrow and steep. Once over the Red Mountain Pass, elev. 11,018' (3,358 m) it descends more gently through glaciated valleys to Silverton.

Descending the Million Dollar Highway to Silverton, CO (Jul 2022)

Despite the weather the views were occasionally amazing. We mentally bookmarked the side canyon in the photo above to come back to later in the day. But first we drove all the way to Silverton to visit the town.

Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride are all former mining towns that boomed in the late 19th century with the discovery of silver high in these mountains. People and money flowed into these towns. In the early 1900s the swankest hotel in all of Colorado was in tiny Ouray. It was a status stop for wealthy and important industrialists with business in the area.

Before the end of the 19th century, though, political changes in the US made silver mining less profitable. Business had already started to slow down when that swank hotel was built. Within a few decades it was abandoned.

The towns found new life in the 20th century as skiing and tourist destinations. The first ski lifts opened in the 1940s. It wasn't until the 1980s, though, that the town really started to take off again. Now they're full of overpriced lodges, hotels, and gift shops— and the tourists who think such things are splendid. Ugh. It gives us hives. At least the natural beauty of the San Juans remains.

Speaking of natural beauty, we did go back to that hanging valley.

Visiting a side canyon off the Million Dollar Highway (Jul 2022)

We could see a long cascade waterfall at the back of the canyon. A dirt and gravel road led into it. "What the heck, we've got a real 4x4 and know how to use it!" we figured. We went for it.

Along the way we passed a charming little side falls. That's the photo above.

In beauty I walk. Even when I mostly drive.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Colorado Travelog #15
Telluride, CO - Monday, 4 Jul 2022, 5:30pm

Despite getting a bum steer on staying Telluride the next few nights we decided, "We're here now, let's make the best of it." There was a waterfall we could basically drive to, so we visited that first. ...Mind you, it was one you could drive to with 4 wheel drive and high clearance. Thus why I paid, like, 3x the price of renting a sedan to get a Toyota Tacoma 4x4 (and also why I was frustrated when it came shod with poor tires).

Bridalveil Falls, Telluride CO (Jul 2022)

Bridalveil Falls is big enough that we could see it a few miles back in the valley around Telluride. I just kept driving in its direction. Soon paved road turned to dirt and gravel. Then there was a parking lot where most people parked. The trail to the base of the falls was just over a mile with about 800' of ascent from there. But the road continued for the skilled and well equipped. I switched into 4-Lo and drove another 2 miles up rocky switchbacks. We parked in a small lot at the base of the falls alongside mostly Jeep Wranglers.

The road continued up a bit from the base of the falls. It goes to the top of the falls. There's a power generating station up there. I'm not sure how it generates power as it's atop the falls.

The road continues beyond the top of Bridalveil Falls. It's one way the opposite way, though. It comes over the Black Bear Pass from Red Mountain south of Ouray. We parked the truck and walked up the road a bit to catch a better view of Ingram Falls.

Ingram Falls, Telluride CO (Jul 2022)

Ingram Falls has several tiers. The drop shown in the photo above is near the top. Further down it falls in a series of small cascades. In total it's over 2,000' of falls, basically from the top of the ridge to the bottom of the valley.

View of Telluride, CO from Black Bear Road (Jul 2022)

Speaking of top and bottom of the valley, here's a pano from where we parked our truck on the Black Bear Pass road. That "tiny" waterfall off on the left is 200'+ Bridalveil Falls.
canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Colorado Travelog #7
Glenwood Springs, CO - Sunday, 3 Jul 2022, 9am

Yesterday was kind of a shit day to kick off our week-long vacation in Colorado. But today's a new day and we're looking forward to having positive experiences.

Speaking of experiences, we've had positive and negative with our rental vehicle this trip, a Toyota Tacoma TRD Offroad 4x4 pickup. That name is quite a mouthful, so we call it either "The Taco", which is a common nickname for this model, or "The Turd" since the TRD decal on the rear flank is huge.

Ordinarily I write about rental vehicles after the trip is done or at least mostly done; but here we've already covered nearly 300 miles (297, to be exact) in the first 24 hours.

Toyota Tacoma rented in Colorado (Jul 2022)
We've owned and driven 4x4 SUVs, first a Jeep Cherokee and then a Nissan Xterra, for years so we're familiar with how such vehicles drive. In particular we're very aware of the tradeoffs of driving a body-on-frame light truck as opposed to a conventional modern passenger car. Here are 3 things:

  • Compared to other 4x4s we've owned, the Taco has a stiffer suspension. That seems like it could be a liability on less-than-perfect roads, but the Taco manages to keep things from being too bouncy. Offroad the stiff springs are a help. It feels like you're driving in "boss mode".

  • Compared to other 4x4s we've owned, the Taco feels down on power. The TRD comes standard with an upgraded engine, a 3.5L V6. The base engine is a 2.7L inline 4. The six makes 278 HP and 265 ft-lb torque. These numbers slightly surpass the specs of our 2011 Nissan Xterra's 4.0L V6 engine... on paper. On pavement the Taco feels underpowered and protests loudly when asked to accelerate at highway speeds.

  • Compared to an SUV, interior space is at a deficit. Even with the rear seats folded down in this Double Cab model, there just isn't a lot of space for luggage. Our 1 big and 2 medium suitcases fill it up. That's okay for a simple drive from point A to point B, but not for a road trip like this where we're basically living out of the car for 9 days. We need space to spread out. We need to store various gear like boots, hiking bags, camera bag, and changes of clothes for quick grab-and-go.

Basically the space in this car does not work for us this trip. That's on me, though. I didn't think through it carefully enough.

If it doesn't fit, throw it overboard!

So, what do you do when the bags don't all fit? You throw one overboard! And that's exactly what we did just a few minutes ago this morning. 😨

It helps— for purposes of making this decision— that our big suitcase just started to break. One of its wheels is splitting. We noticed yesterday when leaving the previous hotel. When it's empty it's not too hard to pull, but when it's full, and especially when there's carpet instead of a smooth floor, it's hard to roll. We tossed it in the hotel trash bin this morning!

We don't have to replace the suitcase right away. For the next several days we're totally fine with a bunch of loose bags in the back seat. Those are the hiking bags, boots, bag of sunscreen tubes, small cooler, etc. that we packed in the big bag for the flight out here. We're better without the big bag while we're driving. But we'll have to replace it before we fly home on Saturday afternoon. It looks like we'll be going shopping Friday night or Saturday morning!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Hawaii April Travelog #28
Mauna Kea Visitors Center - Thu, 14 Apr, 2022, 8pm

Mauna Kea. A dormant volcano. The highest peak on Hawaii, at 13,803' (4,207.3 m) above sea level. Argued by many to be the tallest mountain in the world counting the fact that it starts almost 20,000' deep in the Pacific Ocean. And there's a hiking trail at the top— what a perfect place for us to visit!

...Or so we thought. It turns out we couldn't go all the way to the top. The park says you need a 4x4 vehicle, with low-range gearing (so no "cute 'utes" allowed), to traverse the last 8 miles of road. Rangers had a roadblock at the visitors center at 9,000' and were strict about stopping people from driving onward. This trip, like most trips where we fly and rent a vehicle, we didn't have a serious 4x4. Oh, well.

Since we couldn't drive to the top we had an extra hour or two before sunset. Our plan was to get all the way up, hike around the top just before sunset, then watch the stars come from from next to the famous Keck Observatory up there. Instead we rested in the car (it's cold outside at 9,000'!) and waited until close to sunset to hike up a ridge near the visitors center.

Sunset on the flanks of Mauna Kea (Apr 2022)

From atop this nearby ridge at 9,200' we enjoyed the sunset. A ranger at the station told us they expected the cloud cover to lift just before sunset. It did... kind of. The clouds lifted above us but not below us. That created the weird "above the clouds" effect you see in the photo above.

I lugged my nice camera and tripod— minus, of course, the lens that was stolen— up the hill. I was surprised overall how easily I handled the ~200' of ascent considering a) the high altitude with next to no acclimation and b) my legs still being mostly wrecked from the Koko Head Tramway trail earlier in the week.

Sunset on the flanks of Mauna Kea (Apr 2022)

Anyway, with those tools in hand I was able to capture some fun pictures in the dusk light. The photo above shows the view up to the summit of Mauna Kea. In the midground are two small craters.

What happens, BTW, when you turn the exposure compensation knob on your camera to +2 stops? It makes sunset look kind of like a nuclear explosion!

Sunset on the flanks of Mauna Kea (Apr 2022)

...But in a good way. Clearly nobody here's being nuked. 🤣

People started filtering down from the ridge after the sun set. We stayed on, waiting to see stars come out. It was cold, though; about 40° vs. a high of 84° down in Waikoloa earlier in the day (4.5° C vs. 29° C). Our part-year-resident friend Dave quipped when we told him where we were going, "I don't even have a long pants on the island." We'd packed long pants and a few light jackets just so we'd be ready for things like this.

Moonrise over the flank of Mauna Kea (Apr 2022)

In this last photo (above) the moon is rising. I'm not sure what that other photographer is shooting. The moon and stars are up there, bub.

We headed back down the ridge in the total darkness. I had a bunch of small flashlights in my pack so I lent one to Hawk— whose backpack was stolen, remember? But it turned out our iPhones provided way better light via their flashlight tool. So we picked our way down the dark mountain, phones in hand. In beauty we walk... with the ghost of Steve Jobs.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
High Desert Weekend Trip-log #11
Red Rock Canyon State Park - Sun, 27 Mar, 2002. 1:30pm

After driving around near the falcon cliffs in Red Rock Canyon State Park we decided to head to a spot in the park simply marked "overlook" on our hand-drawn map. The trek turned out to be both less and more than we bargained for.

It was more because the map was not drawn to scale. What looked like 3 miles on the map was more like 6 in real life. And while the disinterested park range warned us about the "rough" road near the falcon cliffs— which was rough only for glorified grocery-grabbers in 20" wheels and summer tires— the road out here was genuinely rough. Our Xterra still traversed it with ease, but only because of its high clearance in addition to 4 wheel drive.

"Less" described the overlook once we found it. Meh, I thought. But there was something fascinating right next to it: a mine entrance!

The Old Dutch Cleanser Mine, Red Rock Canyon State Park (Mar 2022)

This wasn't marked on our map— our not-to-scale, hand-drawn map offered by a disinterested ranger who doesn't even know the true condition of the roads in her park— but I found out elsenet it's the Old Dutch Cleanser Mine.

The deserts of California are studded with old mines. Many of them were gold and silver mining claims than never paid out. But many are for softer minerals peculiar to the desert geology, like talc, gypsum, boron, and— here— white pumice. White pumice is the gentle abrasive in old for Old Dutch Cleanser was mined here until the 1940s.

The Old Dutch Cleanser Mine, Red Rock Canyon State Park (Mar 2022)

he mine shafts descend at roughly 30° angles and they are deep. Our (small) lights couldn't penetrate to the ends, or even bends, in the descending shafts. And no echo was returned. And coldness radiated up from the shafts. These mines that were used for decades were suddenly abandoned almost 75 years ago. It was kind of spooky.

The Old Dutch Cleanser Mine, Red Rock Canyon State Park (Mar 2022)

The walls and floors of the mind are still covered with a soft, white mineral. At first I thought it was talc, then gypsum. But no, it's white pumice.

Elsenet there are videos of people exploring the mine deeply. We did no more than scratch the surface because we didn't have the right equipment with us— particularly helmets and stronger lights.


canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
High Desert Weekend Trip-log #10
Red Rock Canyon State Park - Sun, 27 Mar, 2002. 1pm

For years I have used the tag In Beauty I Walk to mark posts about hiking in the great outdoors. My inspiration is a Navajo prayer, In Beauty I Walk. That phrase is both the title and the refrain. In that prayer walk refers not just to the literal act of walking but to the whole of life. It's about the journey of life and how best to take the journey of life.

In the modern world journeying often takes place by car. Thus In Beauty I Walk extends to In Beauty I Drive my 4x4. And that's what we did in Red Rock Canyon State Park after hiking Hagen Canyon (previous blogs).


The brief hill climb shown in this video is from a section of the main loop the park ranger warned us is "very rough". As you can see in the video it looks like a walk in the park (heh) for our Nissan Xterra 4x4.

Toward the end of the video you see me waving out the window. I have a peregrine falcon puppet on my hand! It's one of several birds-of-prey toys we own. We took the falcon puppet on this trip because we know there's a nesting area for peregrine falcons in the park.

Protected Falcon Nesting at Red Rock Canyon State Park (Mar 2022)

One of the marked 4x4 trails in the park goes through the nesting area. It's closed in the springtime (spring starts in February here) to protect the birds as they raise their young.

Red Rock Canyon State Park, California (Mar 2022)

If i were a peregrine falcon I'd totally want to nest in those cliffs, too.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Sardine Lakes, Calif - Saturday, 25 Sep 2021. 3:30pm.

Once you've been to the top of a mountain, what do you do next? Would you believe, look up at it from the bottom again? After driving most of the way up Sierra Buttes, hiking the last bit including 150 or so stairs stairs to the Sierra Buttes fire lookout and coming back down, we decided we hadn't had enough of the Sierra Buttes for the day. We drove back down the ridge and around to the Sardine Lakes.

Now, Lower Sardine Lake is an easy drive-to spot. There's a paved road right up to it. There's even a small resort there, with cabins, boat rentals, and a small restaurant. Resorts really aren't our thing, though. We drove straight past the little resort onto a rocky 4x4 trail and made the trek up to Upper Sardine Lake.

Upper Sardine Lake and the Sierra Buttes (Sep 2021)

There's no up resort here. Just all of nature. And plenty of places to hike where there's barely even a trail.

We climbed up a low ridge below the foot of Upper Sardine Lake. From here we could see down to Lower Sardine Lake.

Lower Sardine Lake, Tahoe National Forest (Sep 2021)

You can see a small beach at the far end of Lower Sardine Lake. That's where that little cabin-y resort is. They'll rent you a kayak down there. You want a kayak up here? You damn well have to carry it.

We climbed down the ridge to the shore of Upper Sardine Lake and sat there for a while. On a rock. Just us and nature.

When we had our fill we went back to the car for the slow ride down the rocky trail.

Driving back from Upper Sardine Lake past Lower Sardine Lake (Sep 2021)

In beauty I walk. And drive.

canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
Saturday, 25 Sep 2021. 12:15pm.

On our trip to Sierra Buttes today we drove most of the way. ...No, I don't mean just the fact that we drove about 50 miles from Truckee to the base of Sierra Buttes this morning. We actually drove most of the way up the buttes, too. Since our first visit here almost 25 years ago, when we hoofed it up a climb of almost 3,000', we've learned where paved roads and 4x4 trails are that can take us virtually all the way to the top.

Looking out from near the top of Sierra Buttes over Young America Lake (Sep 2021)

Here's a photo from a stop at the shoulder of Sierra Buttes. It's approximately elev. 7,900'. From here it's still quite a climb to the summit at 8,591'. The view out over the distance shows how much climbing we've already saved.

That small lake in the foreground is Young America Lake. Though it's a steep drop below our feet from this viewpoint it's actually very high up on the mountain. You can't even see it from points below. In fact you can't even see it from a few hundred meters to either side; other ridges block it. It's like a secret lake you get only at this spot.

A certain number of 4x4ers know how to get to this point. Today we saw 6 other rigs here. Hikers and bicyclists huffing and puffing up the foot trail stared at the coterie of vehicles parked here like alien life forms. But this isn't the end of the road. There's still more climbing we can let our SUV do for us.

Driving most of the way to the Sierra Buttes (Sep 2021)

I know from hiking all the way to the top a few times that technically we could drive to the point where the trail ends and ladders begin. I also know that it's narrow up there and there's room for, like, one car. So we stopped here about 1/4 mile down the trail where there's still room for another vehicle to pass us. I've never seen another 4x4 up this far, though. Dirt bikes, yes; four-wheelers, no.

This isn't just a good place to park the car, it's also a worthy place to get out and look around. After all, the specialness of Sierra Buttes isn't just being at the top; it's everything about getting there, too.

Hikers atop a lower spire of the Sierra Buttes (Sep 2021)

As the trail rises to our right, off to the left is a great view on its own. This is one of the lower spires of the Sierra Buttes. We hadn't really thought about climbing it, but a pair of hikers standing at the top today show that exactly that is possible. (BTW, we later saw them struggling to get down without slipping; that dampened our desire to go up there.)

View while climbing Sierra Buttes. Sardine Lakes are below. (Sep 2021)

Pivoting back around from the lower butte on the right shows again how high up we are. Down below in the distance are Lower Sardine Lake and Upper Sardine Lake. The first time we hiked up here, around 25 years ago, we started from near the lower lake. You can see some of trail climbing the first ridge above the lakes. That's how much huffing and puffing we've saved with this 4x4 drive!

In beauty I walk.... Even the parts I drive.

But we're not all the way there yet. Stay tuned!

Next entry
Stairway to Heaven

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
On our trip to Washington's Olympic Peninsula a few weeks ago our rental car was a Toyota 4Runner. We didn't reserve an SUV but it was what the rental agency had when we arrived Thursday night— either an SUV, or a pickup truck, or a large van. We chose the SUV. We even put it through a few gentle offroad paces, driving miles of dirt road to get to Murmut Falls, Mt. Walker, and Obstruction Point. I'm confident I could've done all these drives with an ordinary passenger car like I'd reserved, but having a capable SUV removed any shadow of doubt.

Driving a 4Runner hundreds of miles over the long weekend was interesting as I've comparison-shopped the 4Runner twice. The first time I bought a Jeep Cherokee; the second, the Nissan Xterra we still own & drive at over 100,000 miles. Obviously the 4Runner fell short of first choice a few times. But that was based on book-knowledge coupled with test drives. What different perspectives would I gain on a longer test drive of 4 days and 400+ miles?

Here are Five Things:

1) It's big. The first thing I noticed as I drove the 4Runner is its size. No, it's not the largest SUV out there, not by a long shot! But it has slightly outgrown its traditional spot in the mid-size SUV category. Climbing into and out of the seats really is like a climb. You'll use the grab-handles mounted above the door frames, and you'll get pissed that those running boards are positioned in a way that's counterproductive for actually stepping in or out.

2021 Toyota 4Runner we rented (Sep 2021)On the road it feels bigger than its actual size. It feels wobbly. Unwieldy. The engine is overtaxed with too much mass to come up to speed quickly, and the vehicle's mass and high center of gravity make it feel risky to change direction quickly. The first leg of driving I was happy to stick to around 55-60mph on the freeway.

The room inside was way more than the two of us needed. It's rated for up to 7 passengers. That's a marketing gimmick, though. It's actually not that big. If you really need 7 passenger capacity, you need a bigger vehicle than the 4Runner.

2) The dashboard layout is a stylistic wreck. In a car with a well designed interior, the dashboard is well organized with a consistent look and feel and a sense of flow. The modern 4Runner's dashboard looks like it was designed by 3 different people thinking 3 entirely different things and not cooperating. That's due in part to the age of the vehicle. The 2021 4Runner is part of the generation launched in 2009 for model year 2010. Yes, this 2021 4Runner is a 12 year old design! So as not to let the vehicle get too outdated designers have gone back a few times to "refresh" the design. They've changed the looks and added things like the LCD screen. Individually these all function fine but their look makes them seem slapped together from spare parts.

3) Capable off-road. I didn't a test drive to know the 4Runner is great when the pavement ends. It's one of very few body-on-frame SUVs left anymore (our Xterra is another) and has always been highly regarded for its 4x4 capabilities. What impressed me on our 3 dirt-road forays was how smoothly it traversed washboard ruts. I think our Xterra would have given us a jarring ride. The 4Runner's suspension mostly soaked it up.

4) Surprisingly good fuel economy. The EPA figures for the 4Runner are 17 mpg combined (16 city/19 highway). Yes, these are low overall but totally believable for a vehicle this size with a 4.0-liter V6 engine and five-speed automatic transmission. What surprised me, though, was that our 4Runner overachieved these figures. We hit 20mpg overall with 21-22mph on highway stretches. That's even better than our Xterra, which also has a 4.0-liter V6 engine with a 5-speed automatic transmission and is slightly smaller/lighter. Toyota engineers have apparently done some nice refinement on this older drivetrain.

5) Comfortable, dependable... but expensive. One thing you can't gauge from reading specs and reviews or going on test drives is how livable a car is. We found the 4Runner was easy to get accustomed to. It's big and wobbly... but I got used to the size after the first hour of driving. It's slow to accelerate... but this isn't a car you drive for its zip. Yeah, the dashboard is a design disaster... but you can get over that. While these might sound like a lot of tradeoffs, the fact is the car becomes comfortable quickly. It does what it's supposed to do and doesn't make a lot of noise about it. Does that mean I wish I'd bought one? Enh, no. It's still expensive. It's bigger than we need and doesn't really seem to provide much more value. That was our conclusion after test-driving one years ago, too. We bought our Xterra for around $30,000 instead of a 4Runner for $45,000.

canyonwalker: Driving on the beach at Oceano Dunes (4x4)
Olympic Peninsula Travelog #11
Olympic National Park, WA - Sat, 4 Sep 2021. 3pm.

We wrapped up our hike to Hurricane Hill (previous blog) by 2pm today. We knew when we planned the hike that it would be only a part-day activity, that it'd be the first part of a two-fer... possibly even a three-fer! We weren't sure, though, what to do next. Or rather, which to do next. We had lots of ideas!

We chose the newest idea, one that was only introduced to us this morning when we talked to a ranger at the visitors center. "Drive out Obstruction Point Road," he suggested. "There are trails going left and right from there with lots of stuff to see."

Obstruction Point Road hadn't even been on my radar until that conversation. I don't think I'd even seen it on maps. Possibly that's because it's a dirt road, 8 miles long, is clear only a few months a year, and can quickly get treacherous in poor weather. But today it would be mostly dry... if also mostly gloomy.

The main selling point for us turned out to be that it's a drive. We were tired and achy from hiking 5+ miles along Hurricane Ridge. We weren't ready to commit to more hiking yet. Letting our car do most of the work for a while was a good idea.

Views from Obstruction Point Road, Olympic National Park (Sep 2021)

The Obstruction Point Road winds around ridges and knobs heading southeast from the visitor center atop Hurricane Ridge. A few minutes out we stopped at a wide spot on the road (it's generally tight for two vehicles to pass) for a few pictures. In the photo above you can see Hurricane Hill on the left; it's the tallest brown hill on the left. The rugged brown peak on the right (I think it's volcanic, geologically) is Mt. Angeles.

What about our "constant companion", Mt. Olympus?

Views from Obstruction Point Road, Olympic National Park (Sep 2021)

It's still there. Somewhere. The cloud cover has gotten a bit worse as the day's gone on, so the 7.980' (2,432m) peak is hard to spot.

At another wide spot on the road a new kind of vista opened up. This one's a view to the east:

Views from Obstruction Point Road, Olympic National Park (Sep 2021)

Looking down through this valley from over a mile above the water level below you see the Hood River Canal and, beyond it, the Puget Sound. If this were a clear day you could probably see Mt. Baker, one of Washington's highest peaks, far off in the distance.

After 8 miles, as promised, the road came to an end at Obstruction Point.

Obstruction Point is where the road ends and the hiking begins. Also, NO GUNS! (Olympic National Park, Sep 2021)

Since this is America we need signs reminding people guns are not allowed.

Up nexta ridge so enticing we have to hike it!


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