canyonwalker: The colosseum in Rome, Italy (italy)
Italy Travelog #4
Rome Cavalieri hotel - Saturday, 24 May 2025, 4pm

Around 3pm today we arrived at the Rome Cavalieri. It's a Waldorf Astoria hotel, so we had reasonably high expectations. Recall that our other W-A experience was the Waldorf Astoria Pedregal in Los Cabos, MX— where we had an amazing arrival experience, a very bougie lunch, and later, a touching "Happy Retirement Ms. Hawk" card.

The Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria hotel (May 2025)

Compared to the Pedregal hotel, which was an over-the-top, 5-star experience, the Rome Cavalieri is merely a solid 4.5 star hotel. Everything is appropriately swank— including the prices in the restaurants 😱— but, for example, we had to *gasp* wait in line at the front desk to check in. (At the 5 star hotel, staff opened the car door for us, greeted us by name, and escorted us to a private table with cocktails where the concierge came to us to deliver our keys.)

Our room at the Rome Cavalieri hotel (May 2025)

Our room is suitably luxurious, and spacious, though again without the over-the-top-ness of the W-A Pedregal. Here the balcony with a private pool and a beach vidw is replaced by a balcony with... -out a private pool or a beach view. 😅

Not that there's even a beach, anyway. We're in Rome. Though this hotel is right up the hill from Vatican City. If we were on a higher floor we'd be able to see it from our balcony.

As we explored the hotel grounds a bit this afternoon we found a hawk.

The Rome Cavalieri is a hawk-friendly hotel (May 2025)

Yup, there's a hawk sitting on a railing on the terrace overlooking the pool area. As you can see from the jess to the left of the bird's feet, though, it's not a random hawk; it's kept by a falconer. The falconer wasn't around this afternoon so we spent some time admiring the bird by ourselves without knowing what species of hawk or falcon it is. Hawk noted that our iPhones will identify what we're taking a picture of, if they can. Her iPhone told her, "bird". Thanks, Apple, we were confused for a moment there that it might be a flower. Apparently that AI feature was implemented by the same team that created the original icon for Apple Maps showing a route of jumping off a bridge into busy interstate highway 280 traffic.


canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
A few days ago I blogged about "Fun with Stuffed Animals": amusing myself— and sometimes my spouse— by posing our stuffed animals and making up stories about what they're doing. The inspirations for that blog were a Treant giving people the finger and a meal for our hawks. When Hawk read that blog she was amused all over again, including some of the links she clicked through which went back many years, such as finding rocks in a Tylenol bottle and "*In this picture the role of my wife is played by one of our stuffed animals, 'Sassy''.

Playing around with stuffed animals is a daily thing. I mean, every day is another opportunity for stuffed animal soap opera. That snake we bought as a treat for Winter? He's already shared it around to curry favor with other hawks in the house. Currently Phoenix has it.

Our red-tail hawk hand puppet, "Phoenix", gets a meal (Apr 2025)

Phoenix is a Folkmanis hand puppet. She's a "clone" of the first hawk we had. Originally these hawks came with a snake. There's a bit of velcro in their beaks to hold onto it. Phoenix came second-hand without a snake. So part of our thinking was to get her another snake. This one's bigger than the original snake, though, so it doesn't stick well in her beak.

Why do I share this? Well, aside from it being amusing, it's also prodded us to buy another hawk. Hawk was so inspired that she went on eBay to see if there's another Folkmanis red-tail listed. She found two and bought one. So soon we'll have another clone. Shh, don't tell Phoenix, she'll think she's being replaced!


canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
My partner and I like to have fun with our stuffed animals. ...Okay, it's mostly me. I enjoy posing them in situations and telling stories about what they're doing, and she mostly finds it funny. Mostly. For example: hawk on her dragon's hoard of beads, hawk on a hoard of coins, Hawkes wine tasting, learning we'd mis-gendered an eagle.

We're not into just any stuffed animals, though; or even the common ones. We have a lot of hawks because they're my partner's namesake. Hawks are hard to find, though. Owls? Slightly easier. But owls suck.

Where can one find stuffed hawks? We keep our eyes open. Sometimes we find a beautiful hawk in the darnedest place.  We like to check out visitor centers at national/state parks because that's where we have a better chance of finding such toys— or "liberating a hawk", as Hawk calls it. When we visited Amicalola Falls in Georgia a few weeks ago we saw one or two hawks that we already own copies of... but we saw two other interesting stuffed animals.

For the first time ever I saw an Ent or Treant— or "Enchanted Tree" as manufacturer Folkmanis labels it. I presume they went with that generic name to avoid licensing issues with whatever global megacorps currently own the rights to Tolkien's works and Dungeons and Dragons, though a quick web search I did indicates that the words "Ent" and "Treant" are not trademarked and have been ruled by the courts to be in the public domain.

Folkmanis makes stuffed animals that aren't just stuffed animals but hand puppets. Our first hawk ever was a Folkmanis red tail hawk, a treasured gift that sadly wore out after enough years and had to be sent to the great aerie in the sky. Though we did find another copy of the Folkmanis red-tail hawk on eBay a few years ago.

I had fun checking out this "Enchanted Tree" hand puppet. I made a short video showing how, as I discovered, you can put your fingers in the branches atop the tree's head and move them around. ...And this bad-attitude Treant can give you the finger!

Now, laughing at rude poses with hand puppets wasn't the only thing we did at the park's gift shop. While we did see a hawk or two there and they were ones we already own better versions of, we did find a hawk "accessory"— a snake!

We bought the snake as gift for our hawks to play with.

Our toy hawk "Winter" catches a snake (Apr 2025)

Here's one of our red-tail hawk toys, "Winter", enjoying his new toy/meal as a reward for waiting patiently in the back of the car as we were out hiking. 🤣

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
I'm pretty tired today after an amazing trip to Pinnacles National Park yesterday. The hike was about 4.5 miles with 1300' of elevation gain. I've done the hike many times before but I'm out of shape right now so it's hitting me harder than usual.

Writing about this hike is going to have to go on my backlog, as today (Monday) it's back to work, and I have over 200 pics and video clips to sort through from the hike. For now here's one quick photo:

Looking up at the High Peaks in Pinnacles National Park (Apr 2025)

Basically we hiked from the bottom here, Juniper Canyon, to the top and around the High Peaks Loop, then back down.

Up at the top we saw a lot of California Condors. That was amazing because the huge birds were nearly extinct not too many years ago. Like, down to the last few left on earth. Yesterday we saw several on wing in the sky. And no, it wasn't just one bird several times. At one point we saw 5 simultaneously. At the end of the day we saw what might have been ten simultaneously... but it was hard to tell if they were all condors or if some more common birds, Turkey Vultures, were mixed in to the circling formation.

Well, as this trip now goes into my blog backlog, it's a good thing I cleared our Georgia trip from my backlog. In fact I posted my last backlogged blog about Georgia yesterday morning just before leaving for the Pinnacles! ...Though it's not really the "last" because I do still have a few more things I'd like to write about that trip, including a retrospective. Well, I can see how I'll be busy with blogs for the next week... until whatever adventure I go on next weekend!

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
The other day I wrote about a few dollars of coins I brought home from Panama. "Money is the easiest souvenir," I've quipped a number of times after foreign travel. But a few coins isn't all we brought home from Panama as a souvenir. At the artisans' market in El Valle we bought a carving of a harpy eagle.

Harpy Eagle from Panama on our bed post (Jan 2025)

The harpy eagle, or águila arpía, is the national bird of Panama. It's a bird of prey that lives in tropical rain forests. It eats by yanking mammals such as sloths and monkeys out of trees, throwing them to the ground, and killing them while they're stunned on the ground if the fall didn't kill them. This piece of art is hand carved, hand painted wood. For now we've just hung it on our bed post. For now, also, we've named her Griega. That's Spanish for Greek (woman), reflecting that harpies are creatures of ancient Greek myth.

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
Panama Travelog #6
Gamboa, Panama - Mon, 23 Dec 2024. 12pm.

Today we checked out from the Gamboa Resort after breakfast. We wound up not doing anything resort-y during our time there, except that Hawk relaxed in the hammock on our balcony. I fret that we squandered the opportunity there. Shouldn't we have taken more advantage of the activities offered? Of course, those activities all come with extra charges, and they're mostly done with small groups of whoever signs up. We know from experience that we generally hate group tours. We're self-directed type visitors. We'd go places and do things on our own.

The first place we went on our own was a spot called the Pipeline Road. It's a road through the jungle, with trees and ferns growing thick on both sides, almost covering over the road like a tunnel in places. The selling point of the pipeline road was the abundant wildlife, especially birds. Alas, it's good we paid nothing for this visit or a tour guide as we saw basically nothing, just one butterfly. Granted, it was the hugest butterfly I've ever seen, but that was it.

Small store (and restaurant attached) in Gamboa, Panama (Dec 2024)

After the hiking bust we drove back through town, stopping at Gamboa's convenience store and restaurant for a light lunch. We'd visited here last night to buy drinks and snacks— way cheaper than what the hotel offers, of course, and with much greater variety.

One thing I'd taken note of from last night is that the store has a little warming oven next to the cash register with Chinese food in it. Yes, we're here in the hinterlands of Panama, and there's fresh Chinese food in the convenience store.

The small store in Gamboa sells Chinese style bao and shiu-mai (Dec 2024)

I didn't quite believe it when I first saw it. And I didn't know how to translate "steamed pork buns" or "shrimp dumplings" into Spanish, so I used their Chinese names. "Is that bao?" I asked, in Spanish. "And the other, below it, is shiu mai?" They were. And they call them by their Chinese names.

I bought two bao, first one and then a second because I was hungry and they were good. They were $1 apiece. Hawk bought a plate of fried plantains from the attached restaurant for $0.40. We ate outside at wooden tables on a large covered patio. That seems to be the style for a lot of eateries in Panama.

It's almost never too cool to sit outside, I figure. Here we are in late December and the daytime temperature hovers in the low 80s (about 28° C). Down in the city and some other parts of the country it's much warmer.

Ah, but birds. I promised birds with the bao.

A Yellow-Headed Caracara in Panama (Dec 2024)

We did finally see one unusual (to us) bird, just after lunch. It wasn't on the pipeline road, though. It was just on the road, in town.

"That looks like a hawk!" I announced as I slowed down to take pictures and let the bird move to safety. "Maybe it's a Caracara?" Whatever it was, it really was just standing in the middle of the road. (In the photo above the concrete macadam that looks like a sidewalk is what the road in part of town is made of.)

Hawk pulled out her bird identification guide— we'd bought one earlier hoping to spot birds in the jungle but alas, didn't— and confirmed it's indeed a Caracara. But it's not the kind we've seen in parts of the US, like in Texas. Up there, the Crested Caracara is native. Down here there's a different species from the same family. This bird is a Yellow-Headed Caracara, and it's common from Nicaragua down through South America.

canyonwalker: Hangin' in a hammock (life's a beach)
It's another take-it-easy weekend. I know, I groused about taking it easy for too many weekends in a row. Then travel for 6 days followed by busy-ness for a few days after getting back home tired me out. By Friday I was genuinely ready just to take it easy this weekend. And that's what I'm doing. So far. Mostly.

The mostly in mostly taking it easy this weekend is that Hawk and I started the day (Saturday) with a trip down to the south side of San Jose to visit a raptor exhibition at a county park. They had falconers and handlers there displaying a variety of birds from a turkey vulture to a few owls to a Harris hawk and a couple of falcons. We had fun at the bird show, and Hawk met up with a former colleague of hers there. We thought we might all go out for lunch together after that, but the colleague begged off as being too tired after the show.

Speaking of too tired, after we had lunch on our own and drove home we just kind of vegged the rest of the day. We watched TV. We watched hours of TV. We knocked out 5 or 6 episodes of Lucifer. It feels weird because I only binge-watch TV like this maybe once a year.

What's on tap for tomorrow? Honestly, probably more TV. Now that we've caught up on all but the final season of Lucifer I want to switch back over to Breaking Bad for a few episodes. I don't know if I'll finish that up before taking a break for travel Thanksgiving week. I'm only home for another 6 days before leaving again!

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
As I mentioned already this past weekend was a mostly stay-at-home weekend. I hate just being a homebody, though, so we mixed it up with having a friend over on Sunday— and going on an easy hike together. "Easy" was the speed because Hawk is still recovering from foot surgery a few weeks ago.

We picked Byxbee Park in Palo Alto for an easy hike. Byxbee is local spot we've visited at least a few times a year recently. The views it offers across the southern end of the San Francisco Bay aren't super awesome, particularly as the park is built atop covered landfill, though they are still bay views. And it's interesting how wilderness-y feeling it gets here on the edge of high tech-y Palo Alto. Plus, the park has a network of trails that make it easy to stitch together a shorter or longer trek. We chose a meandering route over the top of the hill and back around the sloughs that added up to almost 3 miles. Along the way we saw a few white pelicans and a red-tail hawk.

Birds, including a white pelican, in a slough at Byxbee Park in Palo Alto (Oct 2024)

Here's a slough view with a white pelican in the foreground. Yes, the pelican is the big bird. You can see how it towers over the ducks in the water. White pelicans have a 9' wingspan. Yes, they're huge. And I was fascinated to see not just one but 3 or 4 on our walk as I don't think I've seen white pelicans before in this area. Brown pelicans, yes, but not white. From a distance I thought the first one I saw was a great heron. Then I saw the pelican's scoop-like beak.

Another interesting bird appeared as we rounded the last corner to the home stretch of our hike. We spotted a red-tail hawk perching atop a wood post.

Red-Tail Hawk perching on a post at Byxbee Park (Oct 2024)

As we approached the bird from behind we weren't sure what type of hawk it was. Once even partway around the bend we could see its features and colors, and it was obvious it's a red-tail hawk. Some other hikers who'd stopped to look were wondering if maybe it's a Cooper's hawk or a sharp-shin falcon.

I explained that size alone could rule out either of those species. The hawk was perched only about 10' above the ground, so we could make out its size fairly well. The brown and white checkered pattern across the bird's underside is typical of a red-tail, as are the darker brown color across its back and on its head. It's probably a juvenile as it doesn't yet have the characteristic red tail; the tail feathers come in red at about age 2 years. The shape and color of the beak (gray) also indicate for this being a red-tail.

It was cool that the bird was patient with a bunch of us hairless apes gawking at it from 25' away. Wild animals all have a threat radius at which they'll flee potential danger. Predators like hawks may have a smaller threat radius. Plus, this hawk is a flyer and was already perched 10' off the ground, so it was probably less afraid for that reason, too.

BTW, I made this close-up picture with my new iPhone. The iPhone 16 Pro has a 3 lens/camera system. One of them is a 5x telephoto (120mm equivalent) with a 12MP imager. That's what I used for this photo.

I'm pleased with how this photo turned out. It's vastly better than I was able to capture with the single lens on my iPhone SE 3rd gen. It's the kind of result I was looking for as I reconsider how often to carry around my dedicated interchangeable lens camera. Would I have gotten a better picture with my dedicated camera and my "bird shooter" telephoto lens? Yes. Was the iPhone in my pocket way easier to carry than that dedicate camera with my "bird shooter" telephone lens? Also Yes.

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
We had another new bird join our nest recently. ...Well, maybe not so recently; he joined us in June, when we were in Alaska! It's one of the things that's been stuck in my blog backlog.

A new bird, "Kenai", on the right, joins our nest (Jun 2024)

"Kenai", our newest bird, is the bald eagle on the right in this photo. The other eagle, "Baldy", is one of the OGs and has been with us for over 20 years.

Hawk and I like to make up funny stories with our stuffed animals. Note that's funny as in Joe Pesci's classic "Funny how?" scene in Goodfellas. It's both funny as in amusing and as in... weird.

For years we said Baldy was a male eagle. But while he happily helped raise chicks in our stories he never displaying male courting or mating behaviors. We always played him as uncomfortable when storytelling got around to whether he'd mate with a female. Ultimately he'd back out. "That's okay, Baldy's gay," we'd say. But he didn't mate with males, either. "Okay, he's asexual. He has platonic relationships and helps other birds raise young."

Then we brought Kenai home. The first thing Kenai did was laugh at us. "Baldy is female," Kenai pointed out.

Even wildlife experts among us humans can only make educated guesses about which sex a bird is. There are cases where even the experts who work with birds every day have misidentified a bird's sex, like the case where "Romeo", a vulture in captivity, laid an egg after several years. Since then she's been "Juliet". But while humans make guesses that are sometimes wrong, birds know. Scientists believe one of the cues is distinctive coloration differences that are outside the visual spectrum of the human eye but within the range of what the birds can see.

As part of our storytelling we came up with justifications for why we were mistaken about Baldy. 🤣 You see, bald eagles all seem kind of male by human socialization standards. They live in the wilderness. They hunt all their food. They fight to protect their territory. And if there were such a thing as Eagle Tinder, you can bet that just about every picture on there would be an eagle holding a fish it had just caught. So very male! 🤣

So now we know Baldy's female. She's still asexual, though. And that's totally okay.


canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
Alaska Travelog #22
Outside Seward - Tue, 18 Jun 2024, 2:30pm

On our drive out of Kenai Fjords National Park after hiking there today we took a slight side trip to visit the Resurrection River. The park road runs along the glacial outwash stream until where the state highway crosses it a bit above the head of Resurrection Bay. In a few places the embankments along the side of the flood plain are low enough that vehicle trails have been made through them. We drove out on the rocky wash.

Rollin' on the Resurrection River (Jun 2024)

In the photo above we're actually a fair distance, as far as 4x4 situations in riverbeds go, from the bank. Out here the surface is fairly flat, and the rocks are fairly uniform in size and rounded smooth from the action of the glacier that's now retreated several miles upstream. Yes, this is the outflow from Exit glacier which we visited earlier today and also yesterday (different hikes each day).

After we got back on the road we stopped another mile or two downstream when we saw a large nest high up in a tall tree— with a bald eagle in it!



Bald eagles are native to this habitat. They tolerate the cold weather well, and there's abundant fishing nearby. We see them occasionally near our home (where there's not cold weather) though only a few sightings a year. Out here in Alaska you can see bald eagles a few times a day.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
During the packed day of our visit to New Zealand's Tongariro National Park we made time to visit the visitor center. We always like stop by park visitor centers to get information on conditions, seek recommendations, learn a bit about the area and its history, and see if there are any cool souvenirs to buy. Generally we try to do that first... though here at Tongariro we did it almost last in the day because the park's visitor center is buried so deep within the park. I mean, we didn't even reach it until we'd been there 6 hours. Better late than never.

"Predator Free" says the park, next to the display of an endangered predator they're trying to preserve 🙄 (Apr 2024)

The park had a banner proclaiming a desire to rid New Zealand of predators. We'd seen similar things in other parks over the previous week. A variety of predatory animals were introduced by European settlers, some because they wanted their furs, some because they thought they'd control pests. Well, possums, ermines, etc. found it easier to prey on New Zealand's native species of flightless birds than pest animals. These imported animals ate some of the native animals to the brink of extinction. Now for several years New Zealand has been working to reduce the invasive species' numbers and threat.

So far, so good. NZ is hardly the only place to have a problem like this and try to correct it. But it was amusing that their "Predator Free" banner was right next to this display:

Taxidermy Karearea falcon at Tongariro National Park (Apr 2024)

That's a Kārearea, a falcon that's native to New Zealand. It's... a predator. It eats birds. And it's endangered. And they're trying to save it. And the display that explains that (minus the "It eats birds" part; that was me) is right next to the banner proclaiming "Predator Free".

By the way, the karearea is the bird we bought a stuffed animal toy of the week before. Since we already had the toy— and had already named her Te'Anau— we weren't going to buy another. But I did buy this postcard of a karearea:

Postcard of a karearea, a falcon native to New Zealand (Apr 2024)

The visitors center had one of those almost-obligatory relief maps of the park. It didn't help us much in the moment— we'd already spent most of a day there and had figured out the lay of the land— but I'll include a pic now to help you (and me, when I look back on this in the future) get the context of the park:

Relief map of Tongariro National Park (Apr 2024)

Mount Ruapehu is the big mountain in the display. It's a cone volcano. As you've seen in my photos it's not quite as snow-capped during our visit. We were there in April, which is early autumn in New Zealand.

The visitors center is along the road (red line) somewhat below the Whakapapa Ski Field marked on the map. I shared photos from our drive up there in my previous journal entry. Kind of north of the visitors center is Taranaki Falls. I've posted two blogs about our hike there. Earlier that morning we visited Turoa, which is at the top of the road that approaches the flank of the mountain from the right side of the map, and hiked Mangawhero Falls from that road.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
It's time to start catching up on photos from the many hiking treks we did in New Zealand the past few weeks. Our first outing— not counting taking just a few steps from our luxurious hotel suite to enjoy the sunrise over Lake Wakatipu Tuesday morning— we headed around the opposite side of the lake toward Glenorchy. We were hoping the cloudy sky would clear up as we drove. Instead the opposite happened: the clouds grew thicker, and rain started.

We tried not to let the rain dampen our spirits too badly. We made a few short stops at the lake's edge to enjoy the scenery. Unfortunately we couldn't see much across the lake; clouds were so low in the sky (as it was raining) that the mountains on the far side were barely more than bright shadows. We did see a few birds.

Fancy a Little Shag? This New Zealand cormorant I spotted on Lake Wakatipu is called a Little Shag (Apr 2024)

This bird (above) is apparently called a Little Shag. It's a type of cormorant. We approached the bird carefully, cameras in hand, to see how close we could get without scaring it off. This particular bird seemed more pissed than scared by us. It gave us the stink eye several times.

We took a longer trek a bit further south at a place called Bob's Cove. A trail there leads down from a parking area to a quiet inlet on the lake, Bob's Cove, then around the cove to a mountainous spit of land separating it from the rest of the lake. Here's a video I shot from a jetty on the far side of Bob's Cove.



In this video you can see how marvelously clear the water in the inlet is. I can easily make out details of the lake bed at least 20' down.

Past the jetty the trail starts climbing up. The narrow spit of land separating Bob's Cove from the main part of the lake is surprisingly steep. The climb's at least a few hundred feet of elevation gain. I huffed and puffed on the way up, criticizing myself for having such a hard time of it. It wasn't until we started down that I realized how much I'd climbed.

Bob's Cove at Lake Wakatipu near Queenstown, NZ (Apr 2024)

The photo above shows the view west and north from the hill separating the cove and the lake.

Bob's Cove at Lake Wakatipu near Queenstown, NZ (Apr 2024)

This photo's from a bit further down the hill. It shows the view north and east, out across Lake Wakatipu. The mountains on the far side are part of Fiordlands National Park. It's a very remote area. Though near face of the mountains are only several miles away, the drive to get to the other side of them— which we actually did a few days later— is hundreds of miles around from here.

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
New Zealand Travelog #25
WLG Airport - Mon, 15 Apr 2024, 1pm

This morning we flew out from Queenstown. And wouldn't you know it, the skies were finally clear. The whole fucking week has been clouds and rain, and now I see this from the top of the stairs boarding the jet:

Boarding in Queenstown like the Queen (Apr 2024)

Oh, and I finally saw 12,000' Mt. Cook today, too. Another thing that after two days of being clouded in, is finally visible today.

I finally saw Mt. Cook through the clouds! From my departing flight. (Apr 2024)

Unfortunately I only get to see it from the window of the aircraft as we fly over at 36,000', and even then only by leaning over my rowmate in the window seat (after asking politely!) to snap a picture.

Then, at Wellington Airport, I found that instead of flying an Airbus A320, I could have flown a giant eagle.

Giant eagle from Lord of the Rings at Wellington, NZ airport (Apr 2024)

Yeah, there are a bunch of places in New Zealand cashing in on Lord of the Rings lore. The location sets were famously filmed in this country. I'm pretty sure they didn't use a 21st century airport as a location, though. But I guess if you're going to have people flying giant eagles around, the airport makes as much sense as a birds-of-prey center, and these birds might freak out the actual birds of prey.

Giant eagle - with Gandalf - from Lord of the Rings at Wellington, NZ airport (Apr 2024)

Seeing Gandalf atop this giant eagle in the airport all I can think of now is his "You would not part an old man with his walking stick" line in the hall of Theoden with Wormwood's goons replaced by TSA agents.

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
New Zealand Travelog #14
Te Anau, NZ - Thu, 11 Apr 2024, 8pm

I almost forgot— a new bird joined our nest today! As the check-in desk for our fiords cruise today we perused the gift shop. Hawk was looking for a better rain poncho while I was looking for a packable lunch more compelling than a protein bar. 😅 Then I spotted a bird in a basket of bird toys that had the characteristics of a raptor: large, powerful beak; ceres (the nostrils behind the beak); wide mouth; large eyes. It's a Karearea, a falcon native to New Zealand.

A new bird joins our nest - a Karearea, a New Zealand falcon (Apr 2024)

Her tag says Karearea normally prey on small to medium size birds, which they catch on the wing— typical for falcons, and very impressive to see happen live— but will also prey on rabbits and other small mammals. I guess it depends on how hungry they are— and whether they have to feed a nest of chicks.

The Karearea is one of actually very few native predators in New Zealand. Unlike Australia where seemingly everything is trying to kill you, it's like New Zealand has been defanged for your comfort. A few predators were brought here by Western colonizers, and they cause no end of trouble even though they're relatively small. Possums were brought over for their fur. Apparently when combined with wool it makes a durable and comfortable material. And rats were brought over because, well, you basically can't not bring rats on a ship. Both are a big threat to a number of native New Zealand bird species— including the Karearea, whose eggs and chicks they eat.

canyonwalker: Roll to hit! (d&d)
Australia Travelog #7
Afoot in Sydney - Mon, 25 Dec 2023, 8:30am

Our morning sightseeing on Monday began with some of the things we wrapped up walking past Sunday afternoon. It was gloomy then and starting to rain, plus we were tired, so we'd lost patience for taking things in. Today, though, we're fresh, and the weather's better.

Sculpture in Sydney's Hyde Park with St. Mary's Cathedral in the background (Dec 2023)

Two streets over from our hotel is Hyde Park, a fairly large urban park in Sydney. On the far side is St. Mary's Cathedral, as you can see in the photo above. St. Mary's is where there was "No room at the inn" yesterday. In the foreground in the photo is Hyde Park's Archibald Fountain.

Archibald Fountain is named for J.F. Archibald, a publishing magnate who donated the funds to have it built. Isn't that often how monuments are? "This is monument honors the wealthy person who spent the money to build this monument with their name on it." 🙄

Well, okay, Archibald didn't commission it just to honor himself, he commissioned it to honor the French for their association with Australia in World War I. He insisted the art be sculpted by a French artist, and the French artist they chose dug deeply into French history to depict... Greek myth. Yes, apparently the French consider that French history.

Sculpture in Sydney's Hyde Park depicts Theseus killing the Minotaur (Dec 2023)

The fountain depicts the classic Greek French figures of Apollo, Diana, Pan, and Theseus. In the scene above Monsieur Theseus kills Le Minotaur. Allez les Bleus, Allez les Bleus!

From the park we walked north by northeast, angling toward a different part of the city than we visited yesterday. Soon we reached the Art Gallery of New South Wales. It wasn't a place we planned to visit. We're not big on art galleries. We're also not big on giant spiders.

Got arachnophobia? Bad time to visit NSW's art museum. (Dec 2023)

Yes, there's really a 20' tall spider in front of the NSW Art Gallery. And yes, that thing under it is an egg sac. And yes, there are eggs in the egg sac. Actually they're rocks as best as I could tell from looking up from underneath. They're big rocks, 6-8 inches across. I guess that's the size of giant spider eggs.

So far this morning has felt like instead of a tour map I need a Dungeons & Dragons Monster Manual. Thus it's not surprising when we saw this bird all over the place in Sydney...

Is this is a stirge— a blood-sucking bird from D&D? (Dec 2023)

...Our first thought was, "Ha, ha, that looks like a stirge!"

Stirges in D&D are bird-like creatures that suck blood from living beings. They fly at victims, clamp on their shoulders with their big talons, and plunge their long beak into the neck to suck blood.



It's not a stirge, of course. It's an ibis. Specifically, it's an Australian White Ibis. And it uses that long beak not to plunge into hapless low-level adventurers' necks and suck their blood but to root around in loose ground for bugs and grubs and stuff.

canyonwalker: Roll to hit! (d&d)
I ran session 4 of my D&D game, City of the Dead on Friday night. I already blogged about the first half of the game. Here's part 2.

I left off the previous blog with the group reunited after brief splitting 4-1. Needless to say the 1 PC who went on his own was in pretty rough shape, having narrowly escaped with his life. D&D players would do well to remember a rule I learned in the Boy Scouts years ago: "If one goes, two go." Nobody ventures off alone.

Title Card for my "City of the Dead" D&D Game (Oct 2023)

The group quickly decided that they needed to head into the City of the Dead even though the day was more than half over and they were getting low on resources. At that point 3 of their 4 pack animals were dead or incapacitated, and the animals that fell into the sinkhole beneath the streets of the city had much of the group's gear. If they didn't try to recover it they'd have no food or shelter for the night— and the next city (their home) was 2 solid days away.

Entering Graymount was eerie. The city shows signs of one-time opulence, with stone buildings shouldering in close to each other in a compact city center. Doors hang ajar and windows are busted out, signs of abandonment and decay for over 100 years. The main road is paved with huge stones, 20 feet long, now slightly tilted. Then there's the sinkhole in the middle of the road just inside the eastern edge of town. It looks like a cave in from something... really big... that dug a tunnel beneath the road. In fact, there is a tunnel visible from atop the sinkhole.

Birds Get Lit 🔥

The group knew about the swarm of crows. Indeed they saw the birds perched, waiting, on the edges of the roof. They— the PCs, that is— had a plan. When the birds swarmed, Meraxes the mage would ready a fireball spell, and the other PCs would clear out of her way. It took two rounds of maneuvering to set it up correctly, but once everyone was in place *FWOOSH* Meraxes lit the place up. The swarm failed its saving throw and took full damage. A kettle of hundreds of crows caught fire, briefly flapping around with wings aflame like dozens of little phoenixes before dropping, dead, to the ground.

The Darker in the Darkness

With the harrying crows out of the way the PCs set to rigging a rescue plan to pull at least Herran's horse out of the sinkhole. (The pack mule was expendable, they decided.) Scout Herran got busy rigging ropes while paladin Astrin stood guard and everyone else just stood around. Astrin detected that some evil creature was hiding in an abandoned building, just 15' from her, watching the party. Nobody seemed to care. Even Astrin was like, "Tell me if the evil thing moves." 😳

A wraith - "The Darker in the Darkness" (adapted image)

Finally I got somebody with a good enough Spot check to pay attention to what was going on. A shadowy figure was lurking inside the building. It was like an apparition of darker darkness in the deep shadows. It was clad in flowing robes that billowed in the non-existed breeze.

Cleric Terence stepped up to the door for a closer look, ready to Turn Undead. Inside he saw the ghostly figure dressed not just in a billowing cloak but, underneath that, armor emblazoned with the symbol of his faith— the goddess of death who opposes undead. Dual points of light smoldering like candles in its empty eye sockets focused on Terence as the creature's gaunt face contorted into a rictus snarl. "You!" the monster hissed. Terence was almost sure he recognized who this… was.

At some point it was Bainor, his senior cleric in the faith of Charonne. But now it was a mockery of that faith.

Terence thrust forward his staff with Charonne's holy symbol. "The power of the Lady of the Grave compels you," he intoned, "BEGONE!"

But his d20 roll for Turn Undead was weak, and the wraith of Bainor's corrupted spirit was strong. With a sinister laugh at Terence's attempt it reached out a bony hand that seemed to pass right through Terence's protective mail shirt, through his skin even, and chill him right to the bone. Terence felt health sap away. He had been Con drained.

The group tussled with the wraith for a bit before realizing they didn't quite have the strength to defeat it. They at least managed to drive it off, though Bainor suffered another draining touch in the process and was near death himself. One or two companions helped protect him afterward while the others worked on rescuing Herran's horse.

To be continued....

Update: they group's not out of danger yet. They've got one more fight before calling it a day.


canyonwalker: Roll to hit! (d&d)
My D&D game was on a hiatus for a few weeks due to travel around Thanksgiving week. We played again last night, Friday night. It was session 4 of my adventure, City of the Dead.

Friday's session reminded me of a funny but totally true observation about roleplaying games, about how the GM and the players influence the story:

”In a role-playing game the GM determines that the story is a caper, while the players determine whether the theme music is Mission Impossible, The Pink Panther, or Yakety Sax.“

In that vein call this week's session City of the Dead: Fool Around and Find Out Edition.

Title Card for my "City of the Dead" D&D Game (Oct 2023)

Picking up from the previous session, which the players wrapped up by killing a flock of evil, bloodthirsty zombie sheep, the group gave chase to its two mounts who'd panicked at the ravenous bleating and bolted. One PC's riding horse ironically bolted past her into the cemetery; a pack mule bolted down the old trade road... toward the haunted City of the Dead. 😱

The group split up. Because, why not? When D&D groups split up bad stuff only happens to them, like, 98% of the time. 😂

The group split 4-1. The fastest PC swung atop his horse and spurred it into a full gallop to chase the mule. He knew his mount could outrun it, even carrying him on its back. He'd trained the horse himself. The only questions were whether he'd catch the mule fast enough, before it could get into trouble, and whether it would run straight down the road or might veer off somewhere.

The Group in the Graveyard

Meanwhile the rest of the group formed up a squad and entered the cemetery. They found the runaway riding horse lying on the ground, dead, with a pair of bükken tearing off chunks of its flesh.

"B�kken", a burrowing undead monster I created (though the art is not mine)

What are bükken? They're an undead monster I made up for my game world. They're similar to ghouls with adaptation for burrowing. They were once human but now have dried, gaunt flesh falling off exposed bones. They can burrow through dirt like fish can swim. And they're blind (no eyes) but have tremorsense that lets them determine with pinpoint accuracy anything nearby that's touching the ground and moving. Oh, and like ghouls they carry a supernatural disease that sickens victims of scratching claws. Those infected with Grave Rot waste away over a matter of days until they die... and become bükken, too!

For the posse of four PCs this encounter was no challenge. Pretty much any one of them could have destroyed these lower level monsters in their own idiom. The one fastest on the button was the cleric of the goddess of death. ...The goddess who opposes undead. He thrust forward his holy symbol and intoned. "The power of the Lady of the Grave compels you, BEGONE!" And *pffffft* the undead monsters disintegrated into dust.

Herran Gets In over his Head

Herran, the group's scout, who'd gone off on his own to chase the mule, got into deeper trouble on his own. He followed the mule's tracks to the haunted city of Graymount. The literal City of the Dead. The city that has been mysteriously cursed for over 100 years, where most who go there die and anyone and anything that remains is corrupted by evil. Yup, the scout went right into that city. 😳

Herran found the mule soon enough. There was a sinkhole in the main road through town, and the mule had fallen into it. The sinkhole was about 20' deep.

As Herran rode up to the sinkhole, the edge crumbled away beneath his horse. His horse fell into the pit, though he was able to leap to safety as the horse fell. Now there were two injured animals at the bottom of a 20' deep cavern under the road. 😰

If Herran had any sense he would have reasoned that The City of the Dead is way too dangerous to be in, alone— more powerful people have died here, alone, like literally the person they're searching for— and that there was nothing he could realistically do to get his horse out of a sinkhole by himself. But he decided to secure a rope to one of the abandoned buildings lining the road and climb down into the collapsed cave.

I created a swarm of crows in D&D (adapted image)

As Herran entered one of the builds to secure his rope to something, an unexpected monster swung into action. In D&D there's a creature type called a swarm. It's made up a large number of very small creatures but it acts as a single in combat— with some characteristics that make it very hard for low- and even mid-level characters to defeat. The rule books give examples like a swarm of bats. I made up stats for a swarm of crows.

The crows were all quietly perched on the roof edges of buildings lining both sides of the street, sitting there ominously all Alfred Hitchcock-like, until the scout entered a building. Then with an cacophony of squawking and flapping of wings they descended to harry Herran.

Herran didn't really have any attack move that could affect the swarm. That's part of the unique thing about how swarms work in D&D. Meanwhile, they could harm him. Yes, by pecking at him. And also making him nauseated. All he could really do was withdraw.

Herran backed off. The birds settled back onto their roof perches. He tried approaching the sinkhole again. This time the birds stayed perched.

As he approached the hole this second time he saw something new. Three bükken had emerged from the ground and were attacking the two animals!

“It's a Trap!” Admiral Ackbar in Return of the Jedi

Now, any normal person at this point would realize the situation in the sinkhole screams "TRAP!" But Herran was really attached to his horse. He swiftly lowered himself down the rope, Army Airborne style (climb is one of his skills), to fight for his prized steed.

Down in the hole, Herran quickly found himself in over his head... literally and figuratively. As the first three bükken killed horse and mule, a fourth emerged from the ground to attack Herran. Soon all four were attacking him. He was skilled in fighting undead (Ranger class ability Favored Enemy) but fighting 4 of them, solo, was a tall order. I was kind of nice to him and left it at 4 rather than having 2 more emerge from the ground. He barely managed to defeat the four.

I was nice to him again as he climbed out of the pit, finally having the sense to flee town and find his companions, by not having the swarm of crows attack. I'd decided anyway that the crows had particular rules for what would trigger a swarm attack, and neither emerging from a hole in the ground nor fleeing the area were not one of those things.

Herran made it back to the cemetery, grievously wounded, just as his companions exited from their adventure. It had been a bad day for horses as Meraxes's horse had died, too— also killed by bükken. It had taken the foursome split of the party just as long for their side trip as Herran's, even though they had traveled far less, as Meraxes, the nobly born mage (who attended an elite magic school in a foreign country), cried a lot over her dead horse.

To be continued....

Update: the group decides to head toward danger, entering the City of the Dead, this time together.



canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
As I continue sorting through my pictures from the Carolina Raptor Center now 4+ weeks after the fact I continue finding that despite the poor conditions for photography I managed to get great pictures of almost every bird. In this blog I share pics of two birds that are common sights at raptor centers— and not that hard to spot in the wild, either.

First up is a peregrine falcon.

Peregrine falcon at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

Peregrine falcons have the distinction of being the fastest animals alive. "But aren't cheetahs the fastest?" you might ask. "They can run 60mph." Well, cheetahs are the fastest land animals. The peregrine falcon can fly 60mph (air speed) in level flight... and when it goes into a dive it can exceed 200 mph.

See those little plugs inside its nostrils? The peregrine can close up its nose when the air is hitting it too fast. Take another look in this 1:1 crop from the same image:

Closeup of peregrine falcon at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

BTW, that bird in its talon in the first picture? I believe that's a toy. Raptors in captivity enjoy playing with lures. It's part of how they exercise their natural impulses. Either that or it's a real bird that made the mistake of flying into the peregrine's enclosure.

The second bird today is a red-tailed hawk:

Red-tailed hawk at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

Red tails are recognizable by their long, reddish tails. You can barely make out this bird's tail hanging below the perch at the bottom of the photo. Other identifiers include parts of their overall color schemes, though red tails have significant color variation among members of the species. Still, if you're not sure what kind of hawk you see in the sky, shouting, "Looks like a 'tail!" has about a 50% chance of being right (assuming it's not actually a turkey vulture) as red tails are common across North America.

Here's a closeup of the red-tailed hawk:

Closeup of red-tailed hawk at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

If the red tail looks similar to the red-shouldered hawk and broad-winged hawk, that's no coincidence. All three are members of the buteo genus. They're "New World" hawks found primarily in the Western Hemisphere. They're different from the accipiter genus in size and wing shape. Accipiters are forest hawks. They have narrower wings and long, narrow tails for fast maneuverability between trees. Buteos are grassland hawks. They have broader wings and shorter, wider tails for soaring in the open sky for long periods of time. Those are just generalities, of course. Red-shouldered hawks like to nest (and hunt) in forests, and red-tailed hawks will nest in a tree, on a telephone post, on a skyscraper ledge, on a lighted scoreboard at the ballpark, or just about anywhere else. They are hardy, adaptable birds.
canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
After sharing a few nice hawk pics from the Carolina Raptor Center yesterday I've got a few more to share today. These two aren't hawks; they're vultures. Carrion eaters. Technically they're raptors, a somewhat loosely defined category of carnivorous birds that seize prey. (The word raptor comes from a Latin verb that means to seize and carry off.)

First up today is a turkey vulture.

Turkey vulture closeup - Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)


The species is found across much of North and South America. In the US it's especially common in the southwest. Out in California, for example, I see turkey vultures constantly.

Vultures occupy a macabre but important part in they cycle of life. They are nature's gravediggers. Though instead of digging graves for dead bodies they eat them.

Turkey vultures have a number of interesting biological adaptations to fit their role in the ecosystem. A key one I chose the picture above to highlight is their bald heads. The red skin on their scalp is how they got the name turkey vulture. From a distance their head resembles a turkey's. Up close, though, they look ghoulish. (BTW, if this bird were to turn slightly sideways you'd see straight through its nostrils.) The featherless head allows it to plunge not just its beak into a carcass but to stick its head in all the way up to the neck, without splatting soaking its feathers in blood and guts that become a hygiene problem.

As far as eating blood and guts— but mostly dead, rotting meat? Turkey vultures have incredibly acidic stomachs. They're, like, a 1 on the pH scale. Their stomach acid breaks down meat so they can digest the proteins faster than bacteria in the flesh (like the ones that cause botulism in humans) can make them sick. And parasites? Ha, ha, stomach acid.

There are a lot of other facts I could share about vultures (and when we were visiting these birds at the Carolina Raptor Center a an enthusiastic staffer nearby told us she could talk for hours about vultures) but instead of that I'll share another bird pic first.

This next bird is an Andean condor.

Andean Condor at the Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

The Andean condor ranges along the west coast of South America— in, well, the Andes. Like the turkey vulture it's a carrion eater. You can see it has the same adaptation of a featherless head.

Andean condors are huge birds, with adult wingspans of 10 - 10.5 feet (up to 3.2 meters). This is much larger than the turkey vulture— which is not exactly a small bird, having adult wingspans of about 6 feet (2.9 m). It's even larger than the California condor, which I thought was the largest raptor species in the world until I saw this bird's display.

The white ruff on this bird's neck is interesting. It reminds me of how vultures were always depicted in the Roadrunner and Coyote cartoons years ago. That's a geographical misplacement, as the cartoons were set in the colorful red rock country of the US Southwest, particularly the kind of landscapes with narrow rock towers and arches found in southern Utah, while this species is only found 5,000 miles away. All I can figure is that some of the Looney Tunes artists saw an Andean condor on a visit to South America, or perhaps in a zoo or even a picture book back home, and were impressed by the fur-like collar as an evocative characteristic to use in their art.

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
It's been four weeks now since we returned from our vacation to West Virginia and North Carolina... and I'm still not done posting blogs about it. Specifically I'd like to share some pictures from our visit to the Carolina Raptor Center on our last day. In fact it was not only on the last day of our trip but in the last few hours of it. After visiting the birds we drove across town to the airport to leave!

Part of the reason I'm posting these pics four weeks later is that I didn't initially realize I had good photos from the visit. The conditions were poor. I tossed the pics into a folder on my computer and didn't look at them, assuming I'd be disappointed. Three weeks later, with a proverbial sigh and a feeling of "Well, I might as well take a look," I looked and... was surprised at how many great photos I had.

Red-shoulder hawk at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

What do I mean by poor conditions? Two things. For one, dim light on a cloudy day meant I was capturing pictures at slow shutter speeds. Image stabilization on modern cameras helps with reducing blur from camera shake at slow exposures but does not help with photographing subjects that move— such as extremely agile, and sometimes twitchy, birds! Unsurprisingly many of my pics were blurry... but that's also why it's great that digital "film" is cheap. I took lots of photos to try to get at least one good one of each bird. The photo above is an example of a really good one. It's a red-shouldered hawk.

The second challenge of poor conditions was that the birds were in enclosures placed far away from where we could view them, and the enclosures all had wire mesh. It is hard to focus through wire mesh on the animals behind it. You can see the wire blurred out in the foreground of the photo above. That's because in that photo I really nailed the focus on the bird's eyes. Here's a 1:1 crop of the bird's head:

Closeup of red-shoulder hawk at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

Just as this red-shoulder was hardly the only bird at the raptor center it was also far from the only bird I capture good pictures of. The next bird I struggled to identify after the fact as it looks to me like a red-tailed hawk... except the colors aren't quite right, even for that species which has a fair range of color variation. In fact it is a broad-winged hawk.

Broad wing hawk at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

Part of my difficulty in identifying this broad-winged hawk correctly is that the species is not native to the Western US. Its range covers the Eastern US and Great Plains, on up into Canada, and down through coastal Mexico and into Central America. I've only seen broad-winged hawks with certainty once before, on a trip to Florida several years ago.

Closeup of broad wing hawk at Carolina Raptor Center (Sep 2023)

Once again, capturing sharply focused pictures of the bird through the wire mesh was difficult, but I tried dialing it in with manual focus. The immediate feedback of digital photography helps immensely here, as does the ability to capture multiple shots inexpensively. Viewing these photos at full resolution (the pic above is another 1:1 crop) was a pleasant surprise weeks after the fact.

More birds to come!


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