canyonwalker: The colosseum in Rome, Italy (italy)
Italy Travelog #7
Rome - Sunday, 25 May 2025, 12:30pm

In planning our visit to the Colosseum today we debated whether to hire a tour guide. Generally we like to get around by our own wits— see also, walking and taking the subway to the Colosseum this morning. Though it's not so much that we dislike tour guides as we hate tour groups. We hate seeing/hearing just the least-common-denominator stuff and having to move as slow as the slowest group member— which, in our experience, is often a person who can barely walk and wants to stop for smoke breaks and/or gift shopping frequently. But when we were investigating how to visit the Colosseum on our own we found that it would take a lot of planning effort and still likely entail waiting in long lines when we got here— two other things that we also hate. So we booked a guided tour, a private guided tour, for a few hundred dollars.

Our guide started us out with a history of the Colosseum. It was basically an R-rated soap opera of ancient times. It was a string of one emperor who murdered another, whose mother murdered all his rivals, who then murdered his mother to consolidate power, who then was murdered by rivals without his murderous mother to protect him, et cetera.

"I'm really not interested in who murdered whom," I said with a bit of a snarky tone in my voice. I mean, it's hard not to be snarky when saying those particular words! "I'd like to spend time seeing the architecture of the Colosseum."

That's one of the nice things about private tours: you can customize them to your liking. Our guide shifted from dwelling on ancient incest and murder to taking us around the whole mezzanine level of the Colosseum and the ground level, too.

Visiting the Rome Colosseum (May 2025)

One bit of history I do remember from amid the saga of who-killed-whom was that the Colosseum was built starting in 69 CE. It took 8 years, the guide told us. "That's a long time."

"That's nothing," I shot back. "In San Francisco, where we're from, it took the city 4 years just to build a few toilets."

And to raise money— and labor— to build the Colosseum in those 4 years, the Roman Empire went out and sacked Jerusalem. They scraped out a lot of the treasure and took Jews slaves. "Wow," I quipped, "It's  like some Roman architect saw the pyramids in Egypt and said, 'We've got to hire— I mean, enslave— their construction crew!'"

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Georgia Travelog #6
Savannah, GA - Tuesday, 8 Apr 2025, 4pm

As of a few days ago we weren't sure what we'd do today, Tuesday, in Savannah. The weather forecast looked not-so-great, with cool weather and a chance of rain. Well, the weather forecast improved as of late last night. The storms passed through quickly yesterday— though they did make visiting the beach less fun— leaving today with clear and gently warm weather. We decided to do another day of self-guided touring on foot in Savannah today. And what a great day it turned out to be for that!

We started with a simple plan. It was as simple as 1-2-3-: One, search "things to do in Savannah" on the web. Two, filter out from that reasonably short list things we a) already did Sunday or b) generally don't like to do. An example of the latter is anything that feels too touristy... like ride a garishly painted tour bus around town. Three, pick a place to have lunch nearby whatever's left to start with lunch.

So we drove downtown at started with lunch at Clary's. It's a 1950s-ish diner serving a wide menu. And unlike many of the restaurants we turned down in our searching, it's not a gentrified place opened a few years ago designed  to look like an idealized 1950s diner, it's a legit 1950s diner with staff who look like they've been working there for 20+ years. Plus some fuzz balls hanging from the A/C vents that look like they've been there at least that long, too. 🤣

After lunch we walked to nearby Forsyth Park.

Forsyth Park, Savannah GA (Apr 2025)

Like I noted on Sunday, downtown Savannah is studded with small city parks. We actually passed through a small park, about 1 square block in size, just walking to Forsyth Park. Forsyth is much larger. It has long promenades and a few fountains and memorials.

Fountain at Forsyth Park, Savannah GA (Apr 2025)

On the promenades to either side of the Forsyth Park Fountain (yes, that's its name) were artists and panhandlers plying their crafts. We chatted with a few of the artists. I met one who's from France and said she likes Savannah because of all these parks in it. "It's like a European city," she said. "Nowhere else in the US feel like home like this."

The other thing we'd picked out to visit today in our 1-2-3 planning exercise was the Basilica of St. John the Baptist. On the way to Forsyth Park, though, we found another house of worship we were curious to visit— the Synagogue of Mikve Israel.

Synagogue of Congregation Mikve Israel, Savannah GA (Apr 2025)

Jewish synagogues aren't as common as Christian churches, or even specifically Catholic churches. But we seem to have a way to find them unintentionally when walking around. It's like Hawk has Jewdar (Jewish radar). Or maybe it's those Jewish mind-control space lasers MAGA-world was ranting about a few years ago. We waited a bit until the temple was open to visitors and then paid to take a guided tour.

This building dates to 1876 but the congregation Mikve Israel was founded in 1733. It's one of the oldest continuous Jewish congregations in the US. The founding families were immigrants from London, most of whom were descendants of Jews who fled Spain and Portugal during the Inquisition.

This house of worship is unusual, architecturally, for a Jewish synagogue. It looks like a Christian church! And not just outside but also inside, where the sanctum is a narrow, high ceiling nave with a transept (so it's in the shape of a cross!), and there's a pipe organ and a choir loft. The guide explained it's because the architects available in 1876 when the congregation was rebuilding after a fire were only familiar with building Christian churches, and neo-Gothic design was also all the rage. So they made it their own and also became the first Jewish congregation to have musical accompaniment with their singing.

Basilica of St. John the Baptist, Savannah GA (Apr 2025)

When we visited the Basilica of St. John the Baptist later in the day it was hard not to see the similarities. I mean, the religious content of what's in side is different; one's a Jewish temple, the other a Catholic cathedral. But they have such similar shape (though the cathedral is larger) with the same iron pillars inside painted to look like marble (a common neo-Gothic technique) and stained glass windows all around.

One thing I found refreshing about this Catholic church is that it was open to visitors. So many other historical Catholic churches we've wanted to visit charge a fee just to walk in— and many even explicitly say that visitors are not welcome. So the fact that this one was not only free of charge but also free of "Thou shalt not..." rules for visitors posted on signs around the doors, was refreshing. Even better, a few volunteers inside gladly answered questions from visitors like us instead of sternly shushing us as if merely attempting to speak were a profanity. It's like it's a church that welcomes people outside the faith who come with curiosity and a desire to learn. Imagine that!


canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
Georgia Travelog #4
Savannah, GA - Sunday, 6 Apr 2025, 2pm

Today we headed into downtown Savannah for a bit of self-guided sightseeing. Our plan wasn't rigorous; it was as simple as "Here are two places related to rock collections Hawk wants to see; we'll walk around and see other things nearby." It turned out to be a fortuitous plan as Savannah is studded with small urban parks showcasing its history.

One thing interesting about Savannah is how its public presentation of its history compares to that of Charleston, South Carolina. Both are port cities established ~300 years ago that were important trade hubs from colonial times through the start of the US as an independent nation. But whereas Charleston's self-accounting of its history focuses on the Civil War— and the city's role in declaring war against the United States and the rule of law under the Constitution to preserve the brutal institution of slavery— Savannah's historical exhibits in its parks show its role in the Revolutionary War.

Monument to Haitian soldiers of African descent who fought in the American Revolution (Apr 2025)

In addition to the typical "George Washington slept here" kind of markers relating to the Revolutionary era, we found displays like the one above, a monument to Haitian soldiers of African descent who fought on the side of independence. The inscription on the monument shown above indicates that the young drummer in the Battle of Savannah in 1779 represents Henri Christophe, who later led Haiti's war of independence against the French, ending in 1803.

It was fun taking a self-guided tour through Savannah. In addition to the many small parks and historical displays I enjoyed seeing the range of architecture. There are renovated old brick buildings dating back to the 1800s as well as early modern era skyscrapers from about 100 years ago. The latter are interesting because while they only rise 10-15 floors high versus the 50, 60, or 100 or more storeys common today, they include stonework and other architectural details that make them visually appealing. As I quipped to my niece, A., who's a student at Savannah College of Art and Design, "Architecture is art you can live in."

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
I found an interesting thing when I went to light a candle the other day. The box of matches I kept nearby had just run out, so I rummaged around other places in the house where we keep matches and found this:

I still have this matchbook from c. 1992! (Mar 2025)

What's so interesting about a matchbook with a restaurant's name on it? I mean, aside from the fact that restaurants basically don't "do" customized matchbooks anymore. It used to be a thing years ago, back when more people smoked. Back when smokers could smoke in virtually every restaurant, everywhere. Restaurants would hand smokers a matchbook with the restaurant's name on so they could light up at their tables, then remember the restaurant by taking the matchbook home, sort of like a calling card. A calling card that makes fire.

What's interesting to me about this particular matchbook is that I've probably had it in my possession, through multiple house moves across multiple states, since about 1992. I know that because the Greek House restaurant in Ithaca, NY was one of my regular haunts in 1992-1993 when I lived a few blocks away. Yes, these matches are from another century!

And why would I have old matches when I've never smoked? Ah, it's because in that century past the apartment I rented had a stove that needed to be lit with a match. That's right, a gas stove without an automatic striker or even a pilot light!

How old is that? Well, since you asked.... I estimate the house I lived in was built in the 1910s. That comes from style of foundation the house was built on and the foundations of other houses in the neighborhood. (Haha, you asked an engineer "How old is that?" and now you get an engineer answer. 😏)  Some houses had stone foundations/footings, others had concrete. Building standards changed from one to the other in the US after 1910. Thus I estimate the neighborhood was built around that time, with my house being slightly newer than some because it had a concrete footing.

Now, the stove might not have dated to the 1910s, but I figure it wasn't newer than the 1940s. Pilot lights become common in gas stoves in the 1940s. For example, my grandmother owned a stove manufactured in 1941, and it had a built-in pilot light.

So, since my flatmates and I needed matches to use our stove, and we were poor college students, we grabbed free matchbooks at restaurants when we dined out so we could eat hot food at home. It was lucky for us, I guess, that smoking was still common.

BTW, the Greek House closed in 2006.

BTW2, these 33 year old matches don't work well anymore. Unsurprising since they're cheap giveaways. Two fell apart as I tried striking them before the third lit.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (transit)
Panama Travelog #33
Panama City, Panama - Sun, 29 Dec 2024. 4pm.

Today we visited Casco Viejo, the old town section of Panama City. It dates back to plans laid out in the late 1500s, with the city as an actual thing (i.e., streets and buildings actually constructed, not just planned) appearing in the later 1600s.

We toured on foot, and by ourselves. We could have bought into a bus tour like sites like Tripadvisor and Viator recommend, but that's not our style. We don't want to travel in groups of anywhere from 12 to 35, with the speed of the group being limited by the least healthy, least curious about foreign culture and history, members. And to get the full experience of getting around in Panama City we didn't even hire a car to get there. We took the subway.

Panama City's subway is relatively modern and appallingly cheap. A flat fare of 35¢ gets you anywhere you want to go. There aren't a huge number of choices about where to go, though, as there are only 2 subway lines. We boarded from a station 2 blocks from our hotel and rode to the end of the line, which was about a mile from Casco Viejo. That was fine with us, as we considered the walk through the street markets and old town part of the sightseeing.

I've got to say, touring Casco Viejo was not particularly fun. Panama City is not a beautiful city to look at. Yes, when seen from a distance, such as from the window of an airplane, the city's many bank and residential skyscrapers create an impressive skyline. But down on the ground, the spaces between and beyond those skyscrapers look like shit. Even where our hotel is, in the banking district, the streets are a mess. You can't walk 10' without having to step over or around a massive pothole filled with water or someplace where a tile is missing. In the old town seemingly half the buildings are abandoned, their roofs collapsed and once-stylish balconies supporting by scaffolding so they don't collapse, too, and kill pedestrians on the street. It's a shame because many of these buildings show beautiful architectural details from the late 1800s/early 1900s but look like they've been left to rot for at least 50 years.

For lunch we found a humble-looking taco shop in one of the squares. It was next to a total tourist-trap looking restaurant, which we were not going to eat at. Unfortunately it was owned by the same people who run the tourist-trap-looking place. It was the catch-tourists-who-try-to-be-smarter trap. 😖 A plate of 3 small tacos cost $15, a bottle of domestic beer that I could buy at restaurants in El Valle for $2-3 cost $8, and service sucked. But Tripadvisor is full of superlative reviews raving about "best service" and "delicious food". I guess places like that poll well with White Midwesterners who normally travel with tour groups.

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Panama Travelog #29
Panama City, Panama - Sat, 28 Dec 2024. 12pm.

Today we toured the Panama Canal. We booked a half-day ferry excursion that took us from the Pacific Ocean to approximately the midpoint of the canal, at Gamboa. There are 6 locks from end to end, 3 up and 3 down in each direction. Our ferry ascended through 3 locks then docked. Following that we rode a bus back to Panama City.

It was an early day. We set alarms for 4:45am to be out the door at 5:30am to report to the marina at 6am for check-in and boarding. The day started even earlier for me as my body decided at around 2:15am that it really didn't want more sleep. I sat up for 2.5 hours until our alarms rang.

Once at the marina things moved smoothly. Smoothly doesn't mean swiftly, though. One of the things our tour guides on the ship explained is that ships first wait an average of 8-10 hours at either end for the signal from authorities to begin transit, then a full transit through the canal takes 10-12 hours. So, going from ocean to ocean is a 24 hour process. Though that is quite swift compared to having to sail around Cape Horn at the tip of South America.

Entering a lock at Miraflores on the Panama Canal (Dec 2024)

Continuing with my resolution to avoid backlogging I will share just one photo from this amazing and information-packed trip. This pic shows the ship ahead of us, a car carrier that can hold 3,000 cars, entering one of the locks at Miraflores. We followed it through each of the locks. There was room for both ships.

Note the tugboat in the foreground. It helped guide the freighter into the narrow lock. By narrow I mean that the there is less than 1 foot of clearance on each side of the freighter.

There are also electric locomotives, two on each side of the lock. You can see their rails in the picture. These "mules", as they're called, attach steel cables to large ships fore and aft to pull, push, and guide them through the locks. We didn't have mules attached to our ship because we're narrow enough to fit easily. That car carrier fits in the locks with less than 1' of clearance on each side.

These are the original locks that were designed in 1904 and completed in 1914. The reason ships like this barely fit in the locks is because they're designed that way. For decades freighter ships have been designed specifically to fit through the Panama Canal locks that have been operating for just over 110 years now.

canyonwalker: My other car is a pair of hiking boots (in beauty I walk)
Blue Ridge Trip '24 #17
Grandfather Mountain State Park, NC - Wed, 4 Sep 2024. 5pm

Continuing in the vein of taking it easy today we decided to do an easy-hiking drive out along the Blue Ridge Parkway to Grandfather Mountain State Park.

Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina (Sep 2024)

Grandfather Mountain is a kind of touristy place. There's a big fee to get in, and once in there's a fancy visitors center with displays and a cafe selling overpriced bland food. There are a handful of drive-to spots to see some of the park's main features, including a tiny zoo that has a few black bears. It feels kind of like a place schoolkids might go on a field trip. But it's also a real hiker's park, with easy, moderate, and strenuous trails to really see the park's main outdoors features. Today we're kind of splitting the differences between "schoolkids on a field trip" and real hikers.

One of the big features I really wanted to see is the Mile-High Suspension Bridge.

Mile-high suspension bridge at Grandfather Mountain, NC (Sep 2024)

It is literally what its name implies. It's a footbridge between the distinctive twin peaks of Grandfather Mountain. (You can see the twin-peaks shape in the first photo.)

Information signs in the second visitors center, the one at the start of the bridge, note that the bridge was modernized in 1999. Prior to that it was apparently a wooden plank bridge with chain-link sides. It probably swayed and bounced a heck of a lot more than this sturdier, all metal bridge deck does.

That's interesting to me because I tried to visit Grandfather Mountain in 1996... which would've been back during the time of the more primitive suspension bridge.

What was 1996? 1996 is when my partner and I made a cross-country drive from Chapel Hill, North Carolina to Cupertino, California. We'd finished with school, I had a great job offer from Apple, and we were moving out to California to start our new lives together. Most of our meager, student/grad student level possessions were sent ahead in a moving van while we drove my car, loaded with about 2 weeks of clothes and our hiking gear, 2800 miles across the country. We made a number of sightseeing and hiking stops along the way. Grandfather Mountain and its mile-high suspension bridge were meant to be the first sightseeing/hiking stop.

Alas, while the weather was beautiful in Chapel Hill the morning we left, the weather thousands of feet up in the mountains was completely fogged in. We drove past the entrance to Grandfather Mountain without bothering to stop. Instead, when we got to our hotel for the night near Knoxville, TN we spent time wandering around downtown Knoxville.

So, here I am, 28 years later. And today the weather's beautiful.

Grandfather Mountain rises behind the mile-high suspension (Sep 2024)

Across the bridge is the lower of Grandfather Mountain's two peaks. I'm standing on the lower one in this photo (above). You can see Grandfather Mountain itself in the distance back across the bridge.

There's not much out here on the lower peak. There's not even a trail, really. There's a sitting area for tourists at the end of the bridge, Past that it's a scramble across rough bare rock to the summit.

I wasn't the only one out here. In September and through much of October there are volunteers out here counting hawk migrations. This is apparently a huge fly-over spot for East Coast migratory birds. TIL the entire population of Broad-wing Hawks migrates every year. On a busy day thousands of them can pass this point. Alas there were no birds in the sky this afternoon. The volunteers out on the rock were packing up and calling it a day, having spotted pretty much nothing all day. Well, peak migration generally isn't for another two weeks, anyway, and there's apparently something about the weather conditions today— something we don't understand, because to us humans the weather looks freakin' perfect today— that's telling the birds not to fly today.

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Blue Ridge Trip '24 #6
Lexington, VA - Sun, 1 Sep 2024. 10:30pm

My trips often take me to fairly anonymous looking hotels in office parks and small towns. For tonight and tomorrow night we're in a Hampton Inn... in a mansion built in 1827.

Hampton Inn, Lexington VA (Sep 2024)

This is the Col Alto house in Lexington, VA. It was built for a US Congressman.

Of course, we're not in the historic mansion part of the building. Yes, rooms were available there, but they're a) old-timey and b) $$$. We're around back in what feels like the servants' quarters, on the ground floor. Except it's not really the servants' quarters because... think about it... 1827 in Virginia, a slave state. The servants were enslaved people. They probably slept 6 to a room in a wooden shack. Yes, there's literally a wooden shack outside our room! A historic marker proclaims "nobody knows what it was used for." 🙄 Our ground floor room may only have a single window that opens barely 4 inches for fresh air, but we have all the modern conveniences.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
Today we're in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin. We arrived late last night. This morning we slept in a bit then around 10 drove over to visit with my sister at her house a few miles away.

Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin (Jun 2024)

It was just me, Hawk and my sister B. for a while at the house. B.'s daughter was going to a friend's party in a town park, and her husband was dropping her off.

B. gave us a quick tour of their home. They've lived there for several years, though it's our first time visiting.

It's an old home, over 100 years old. It was one of the first two houses in town, she explained. The one next door was originally the general store, and this house was built by the station master for the train station when the railroad came through. The home is small but has been added onto a few times over its history. That much is obvious from the front room, where the floor is sunken because there's no foundation beneath it— "They enclosed the front porch," I suggested— plus the whole second floor seems added on as the stairway is steep and crooked. Oh, and speaking of crooked, there pretty much isn't a plumb line anywhere in the house. Every window frame is crooked. Many of the doors don't close. Some of the walls are visibly leaning. None of the floors are level. And I don't just mean slightly off level; you can see where the floors dip and rise by inches across the width of a room!

While hanging out at the house we felt a sudden shake in the floor accompanied by a loud "THUNK!" sound.

"Whoa, was that an earthquake?" I asked. "In Wisconsin??"

"I think something exploded!" my sister responded. "We need to leave the house!"

"No, it's not an explosion," I assured her. "With an explosion there'd be more sounds and smoke and fire." (Yes, I know, I'm so reassuring. 🤣)

"I felt the floor under me drop one or two inches," Hawk noted.

The three of us agreed whatever it was, it came from underneath the house. "My guess is a support beam cracked," I suggested. We agreed to go down to the basement to check.

"I'm still scared of an explosion," B. said as we peered into the darkness down the steep stairs that looked like a set from the opening scenes of The Wizard of Oz.

"If something exploded down there, we'd see light from the fire and smoke coming out," I helpfully reassured her again.

Downstairs I found something similar to what I had guessed 30 seconds earlier. A metal support jack that was supporting a floor joist had rusted out and fallen over. The loss of the support created the sudden drop in the floor we felt. The "THUNK!" sound was a combination of the wood beams settling and the 6' tall steel jack hitting the concrete floor.

B. is fortunate that she and her family are renting— so it's not their problem to fix, it's the landlord's. Furthermore, they're lucky the landlord lives next doorand is an engineer. She called him on her cell phone. He came over a minute later, walking through the hedge in the back yard. And once he saw the busted support jack he was like, "Yeah, I've got a spare." I figured his house needs them, too. He probably bought a three-pack last time he needed one. 😅
canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
Australia Travelog #9
The Sydney Tower Eye - Mon, 25 Dec 2023, 1pm

The Sydney Tower Eye has been present in almost every view of the downtown skyline. In fact it was the first piece of the skyline we noticed when we arrived downtown and thought, "Okay, that looks... weird." So why not visit it? As the skies remained clear early this afternoon it seemed like a good time to see Down Under from above.

The Sydney Tower Eye (Dec 2023)The Sydney Tower Eye reminds me, structurally and in gaudiness factor, of the Seattle Space Needle and Toronto's CN Tower.

Apparently I'm not the only one to note the gaudiness factor as locals variously call the Tower Eye the AMP Tower, the Flower Tower, the Glower Tower, and the Big Poke.

The tower stands 309 meters (1,014 feet) tall. Part of that height is the antenna and lightning rod on top. The highest publicly accessible floor is the observation deck, on the 4th level of the clump at the top of the stem. It's at 250 meters (820 feet) above ground level. That's still higher than the top of any other building in Sydney, as you'll see in my photos below.

For people interested in records, BTW, the Tower Eye isn't the tallest tower around. It's not even the tallest in the Southern Hemisphere. The Sky Tower in Aukland, NZ surpasses it with a total height of 328 meters. Roughly a year ago the Autograph Tower in Jakarta, Indonesia, topped both with a height of 382.9 meters. And that's not counting the many taller structures in Northern Hemisphere cities. Plus there are all the structures that are buildings, not towers, that are really tall. (The architectural distinction is that a tower is designed for regular public access but not living space or offices.) Like the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which tops out at 829.8 meters.

Anyway, on to more pictures!

View north across Sydney from the Sydney Tower Eye (Dec 2023)

The view north across Sydney shows most of the city's other tall buildings. In the middle distance you can see the Harbor Bridge spanning the harbor. Slightly to its right are the white canopies of the Sydney Opera House.

View south across Sydney from the Sydney Tower Eye (Dec 2023)

Looking south there are a few tall buildings though not as many as to the north. One interesting thing about this view is that you can see the Hilton hotel where we're staying. It's in the foreground, just below the center of the picture. It's the gray building with the blue logo at its upper right area. And on the building's eastern face you can see the window of the room we're in. No, I'm not going to count how many windows up/down/over it is. This version of the photo is not high-res enough for that!

canyonwalker: Uh-oh, physics (Wile E. Coyote)
Vegas Travelog #5
Hilton Resorts World, Las Vegas - Wed, 29 Nov 2023. 3pm.

I wrote yesterday about my room on the 54th floor at the Resorts World casino. There's something that's been bothering my engineer/architect-fu all week, though. It's not actually the 54th floor. Sure, the room numbers all start with "54" and the button in the elevator says "54", but in truth it's 10 floors short of that. How? There are no floors 40-49.

There are no buttons for 40-49 in the elevator. None of the three banks of elevators goes to 40-49. And when the elevator's floor indicator goes from 39 to 50 on the way up, and 50 to 39 on the way down, it's an immediate transition. There's no pause like it's bypassing 10 secret levels. Those levels just don't exist.

Why no floors 40-49? My best hypothesis is that it's because 4 is considered a very unlucky number in Chinese. The Chinese word for "4" is a near homophone for "death" (they have the same sound but different tonality). The gambling company behind Resorts World is based in Malaysia and Singapore. When I've traveled in Greater China I've observed that buildings frequently don't have floors 4, 14, 28, etc. I don't think I saw an elevator with all of 40-49 missing... though the few times I visited a building at least that tall I didn't look too carefully at the elevator keypads.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
Thanksgiving Travelog #5
Washington, DC - Sun, 19 Nov 2023. 9:45am.

Today Hawk and I are visiting the Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC. Our tickets aren't until 10am, though, when the museum first opens, and we arrived in town at 9:30am. That means there's time for an impromptu tour of Washington, DC!

After passing by the Pentagon and seeing the Jefferson Memorial and the Washington Monument as we drove into town via I-395 and the 14th Street Bridge, we parked on Independence Ave just off 14th Street. It's half a block from the museum and not much further from various other things....

A morning stroll past the Washington Monument (Nov 2023)

This view of the Washington Monument isn't from our parking space, but it is close. We crossed to the west side of 14th Street and took a few steps up onto the grass. Yes, one of the cool things about Washington, DC is that lots of iconic places are practically right next to each other.

View of the Capitol from 14th Street on the Mall (Nov 2023)

As you walk north on 14th Street from Independence Ave you cross the National Mall. This is a huge lawn bookended by the Capitol to the east and... frankly, the Lincoln Memorial to the west. The Washington Monument is somewhere in the middle. Across the Mall from 14th Street you can pretty easily see the Capitol. It may look close but it's actually not. It's over a mile across the lawn to the building.

Parking in the heart of downtown-- free on Sundays! (Nov 2023)

We concluded our mini-tour by looping back to our parked car to stow our heavy jackets, figuring we won't want to drag them around inside the museum. The pic above is of Independence Ave, where we parked. (Ours is one of the vehicles on the right.) I included this photo to show just how close to downtown we were able to park.

Street parking is free in Washington on Sundays. It's a policy designed specifically to encourage tourism. Of course, a wide-open street like this will be filled up by later in the day.

Choosing an early time for our tickets was part of a plan to keep things simple. By leaving relatively early in the morning we completed the 24 mile drive into the city with no traffic slowdowns. And we were able to park right away, no circling the blocks, just steps from the museum. This is so much better than the weekday travel default of parking at a satellite location on the Metro Rail system and riding a train into town. Plus, having the car with us makes it easy to visit some friends who live about 10 miles north of here for dinner this evening.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
West Virginia Travelog #17
Fayette, WV - Tue, 19 Sep 2023. 11am

We've already driven over it 4 times this trip. It's easy not to give it a second thought. After all, one's interaction with it is over in about 43 seconds. But it's an engineering marvel that reduced a slow, 45 minute drive down a mountain, across a river, and up the other side, to less than a minute. It's the New River Gorge Bridge.

US-19 traverses the New River Gorge Bridge (Sep 2023)

Today we spent some time with this marvel. We stopped at the visitors center on the north side of the bridge to walk to a viewing platform, then we went on a self-guided driving tour down into the canyon with the help of an audio track Hawk downloaded and played through the car's stereo.

For a long time this part of the country— much of West Virginia, in fact— was considered too remote. Steep gorges like this crossing the land were the key reason why. Yet new reason to try harder came with the discovery of considerable coal deposits in the late 19th century. Railroads forged lines through the New River Gorge in 1873, and with this transportation network now available, more than a dozen coal mining towns sprang up along the river.

The Fayette Station Bridge, first built in 1889, crosses the New River (Sep 2023)

There were still the challenges of how to cross the river— and how to get from the rail station at the bottom to anything built atop the gorge. At first ferries were used to cross the river. Then in 1889 the Fayette Station Bridge was built.

The Fayette Station Bridge, first built in 1889, crosses the New River (Sep 2023)

The bridge that stands today is a rebuilt copy of the original bridge. It's safe to drive; in fact we drove across it before parking on the south side and walking back to take pictures.

While the bridge replaced slow and apparently dangerous ferry service, there was still the issue of the time taken to drive up and down the steep hills. Even with modern roads and cars, the trip from the top of one side of the gorge to the other takes about 45 minutes. With early motor cars and motor roads, say ~100 years ago, it could easily have been double. In horse-and-carriage days, probably quadruple.

Now the New River Gorge Bridge goes straight across the top, from side to side:

The New River Gorge Bridge is one of the largest arch bridges in the world (Sep 2023)

A few facts about this bridge:


  • Construction was started in 1974 and completed in 1977. The steel looks old because of a rust-color treatment that makes painting it unnecessary.

  • The span of the arch is 1700 feet (518 meters) long. Its curvature rises 360 feet. The suspended roadway is 3030 feet long.

  • When it was built it was the longest steel arch bridge in the world, a title it held for 26 years. China subsequently built four longer arch bridges. This one remains the longest outside China.

  • The road deck is 876 feet above the river. When it opened it was the highest bridge (of any design) in the world bearing regular vehicular traffic. Since 2001 a number of taller road bridges have been built, most of them in China.

My interest in seeing this bridge stems from studying it in a civil engineering class in the early 1990s. Back then this bridge was still relatively young— not even old enough for a learner's driving permit— and still retained multiple #1 designations. Even though it's been surpassed in length and height it's still a great piece of design that ties together the landscape aesthetically as well as logistically.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
North Cascades Travelog #16
Coulee Dam, WA - Tue, 5 Sep 2023, 10am.

Today we're headed back to GEG airport in Spokane to fly home. Our 4 day trip to eastern Washington and the North Cascades is almost over. Almost over is not the same as over-over, though. There's still stuff left to do and time to do it! We stopped in Coulee Dam, Washington, to see the Grand Coulee Dam.

Grand Coulee Dam, Washington (Sep 2023)

The Grand Coulee Dam is the largest dam and largest hydroelectric generation plant in North America. The photo above shows a view from outside the visitors center. The scale of this behemoth can be hard to discern from pictures. The dam is 5,223 feet wide— nearly one mile across. It's 550 feet tall. People often marvel at the Hoover Dam east of Las Vegas... the Hoover Dam is about 32% taller (726 feet vs. 550) but, at 1,244' across, less than one-quarter as wide. The Grand Coulee contains 11,975,521 cubic yards of concrete, more than 3.5x the volume of the Hoover Dam, and the collective 6,809 megawatts its hydroelectric generators can produce is more than 3x the Hoover Dam's output.

Just to put that 550' height figure in perspective.... If the Washington Monument had its base at the river level at the foot of the dam, only the tip would peek over the bridge at the top of the dam, by five feet. The Statue of Liberty's torch (the highest part of the monument) would come just over halfway up the dam, even including the 151' tall pedestal the statue stands on. This dam is big.

Big Nuts, Big Tools

When you've got a size queen like this dam you're going to need big nuts and big tools.

Big Nuts, Big Tools at Grand Coulee Dam (Sep 2023)

"Everything's bigger at Grand Coulee," this sign at the visitors center explains.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
New Orleans travelog #3
Hotel Lemoyne - Saturday, 22 Apr 2023, 11am

I'm trying a different approach to the problem of getting backlogged on blogging about trips. Oh, I'm still absolutely sure I'll get backlogged, but recognizing that it's pictures that hold up my flow, I'm going to try keeping up with things day-by-day with text and then add color (heh) with pictures as I have time, in separate entries. That's why one of the first things I did in New Orleans, take pictures of our slightly unusual hotel room, didn't appear in yesterday's blog. (Nor did pics from Bourbon Street; those will come later.)

As we rode in from the airport I noticed the architecture around New Orleans. I pretty much always notice the architecture everywhere I go. When I was younger architect was one of the careers I aspired to.

New Orleans is an older city, by US standards, and has long been a trade hub. As we passed downtown I saw a lot of Art Deco buildings... that were abandoned. That's the other part of Nola's history.... It hasn't always done well. A history or endemic corruption and inability to adapt to changing economic forces has left the city a shell of its former self, economically.

Anyway, our hotel! No, it's not a shell of its former self. But it is an older building that's been repurposed and/or retrofitted over time. To get to our room on the second floor, we took the elevator up, then walked to the end of the corridor, then out a door to the outside, then down a few steps to and outdoor walkway.

Which part of the balcony is ours? ALL OF IT! (Apr 2023)

"Which of these doors is ours?" I wondered.

The answer, strangely enough, is All of them!

An unusual suite layout @ Hotel Lemoyne in New Orleans (Apr 2023)

The hotel upgraded us to a suite— yay, elite status! But it's an oddly laid out suite. It's 10 feet deep and 50 feet wide. The door enters to a sitting room (above). A short corridor passes the bathroom to the bedroom.

An unusual suite layout @ Hotel Lemoyne in New Orleans (Apr 2023)

In the bedroom there's a second TV and an armchair (not pictured). And all those windows!

Leaving the room was slightly easier than getting to it the first time. Just around the corner from our balcony/breezeway is a stair. It leads down to the pool area. We can cross the pool deck, enter through doors into the lobby, then out the lobby to Dauphine Street, just 1 block from the famed Bourbon Street in the heart of the French Quarter.

canyonwalker: Walking through the desert together (2010) (through the desert)
5 Days in the Desert travelog #13
Kelso, CA - Sun, 25 Dec 2022, 2pm

In the middle of the Mojave National Preserve, in the middle of the desert, is a beautiful train station. It was built in 1924 in a Spanish Revival style. ...So it looks like a certain building memorialized in a classic, classic rock song. Trains still pass by on the active rails, but the station hasn't seen a passenger in probably more than 50 years.

Kelso Depot, Mojave National Preserve, California (Dec 2022)

A big depot was built out here back in the 1920s as part of the infrastructure for steam locomotives. The Cima Grade to the east has a rise of 2.2% over 19 miles. That's too steep for steam locomotives pulling a full train to ascend. The depot was built as a base of operations for "helper engines", locomotives that would join the train to help pull it up the grade.

Servicing these helper engines required significant staff: not just pilots but also boiler-makers, mechanics, hostlers, and water tenders. Oh, and there was a water pipeline several miles long to bring lots of water down from springs up in the Providence Mountains. And once you have hundreds of workers in all these various trades housed in the middle of nowhere you also need cooks, housekeepers, plumbers, carpenters, accountants, constables, etc. Plus there was a mine nearby.

The depot saw its heyday during WWII. Not only was the mine running at peak operation to support the war effort and trains busy moving cargo east and west, but passenger trains carrying draftees to ports on the West Coast for deployment to the Pacific theater passed through.

Not long after WWII the depot shut down. ...Not because trains stopped running on the tracks, but because diesel engines replaced steam engines. A diesel locomotive individually isn't as powerful as a steam locomotive (that's what I learned when I visited the California State Railroad Museum, anyway) but diesel engines are much easier to synchronize to run in tandem. Watch any train passing through this area nowadays and you'll see they usually have 3 or even 4 engines.

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