canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
I found an interesting thing when I went to light a candle the other day. The box of matches I kept nearby had just run out, so I rummaged around other places in the house where we keep matches and found this:

I still have this matchbook from c. 1992! (Mar 2025)

What's so interesting about a matchbook with a restaurant's name on it? I mean, aside from the fact that restaurants basically don't "do" customized matchbooks anymore. It used to be a thing years ago, back when more people smoked. Back when smokers could smoke in virtually every restaurant, everywhere. Restaurants would hand smokers a matchbook with the restaurant's name on so they could light up at their tables, then remember the restaurant by taking the matchbook home, sort of like a calling card. A calling card that makes fire.

What's interesting to me about this particular matchbook is that I've probably had it in my possession, through multiple house moves across multiple states, since about 1992. I know that because the Greek House restaurant in Ithaca, NY was one of my regular haunts in 1992-1993 when I lived a few blocks away. Yes, these matches are from another century!

And why would I have old matches when I've never smoked? Ah, it's because in that century past the apartment I rented had a stove that needed to be lit with a match. That's right, a gas stove without an automatic striker or even a pilot light!

How old is that? Well, since you asked.... I estimate the house I lived in was built in the 1910s. That comes from style of foundation the house was built on and the foundations of other houses in the neighborhood. (Haha, you asked an engineer "How old is that?" and now you get an engineer answer. 😏)  Some houses had stone foundations/footings, others had concrete. Building standards changed from one to the other in the US after 1910. Thus I estimate the neighborhood was built around that time, with my house being slightly newer than some because it had a concrete footing.

Now, the stove might not have dated to the 1910s, but I figure it wasn't newer than the 1940s. Pilot lights become common in gas stoves in the 1940s. For example, my grandmother owned a stove manufactured in 1941, and it had a built-in pilot light.

So, since my flatmates and I needed matches to use our stove, and we were poor college students, we grabbed free matchbooks at restaurants when we dined out so we could eat hot food at home. It was lucky for us, I guess, that smoking was still common.

BTW, the Greek House closed in 2006.

BTW2, these 33 year old matches don't work well anymore. Unsurprising since they're cheap giveaways. Two fell apart as I tried striking them before the third lit.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
It's been a few months since the last BuzzFeed listicle mis-categorizing everyone over 40 as "Boomers". It's time for another! Earlier this week I read "If You've Done At Least 15 Of These 35 Things, You're 1000% A Boomer"... which I'll note was titled "...You're 1000% Over 65" (emphasis mine) at the time  I first read it. Like the last of these articles I read it shows that Gen Z— the age group that authors who write these fluffy click-bait articles belong to— thinks that anyone who remembers things that were common up through the 1980s must be a Boomer / senior citizen.

Ahem, we kids who were growing up and doing things in the 1980s are called Gen X. And we're in our 40s/50s. And even many older Millennials remember many of the things on this recent list.

BTW, my score on this list was 20/35. And I'm many years short of being a Boomer. Here are just Five Things from the list of supposed "Boomer" items that virtually all Gen Xers, and most older Millennials, would be familiar with:

1. Have you ever manually cranked a car window up or down?

Manual-crank car windows were common up through the 1980s and into the 1990s. The first car I bought, a new 1991 vehicle, had manual crank windows. Yes, power windows were common by then, too, but in that era economy cars still had manual windows. I recall once getting a rental car in the mid 2000s that still had manual windows. I'll bet most people who are 35+, not just 65+, have cranked a manual window at some point.

3. Have you ever watched television on a TV that had no remote control and just dials?

I recall my parents first got a TV with wireless remote control in about 1985. Prior to that changing the channel— or even adjusting the volume— required walking up to the device and turning a knob. Or pressing a button. Yes, there was a middle ground between turning big, chunky, old-fashioned knobs and modern remote controls. TVs had modern push-button controls on the device for years before buttons on wireless remotes became common.

I used a non-remote TV again in 1992-1993 in college. It was an older TV set one of my housemates got from his parents. It had those chunky, old-fashioned knobs on it... but we rarely used them, because with only one, weak, weeny TV station available via antenna, we left the TV tuned to channel 3 for input from the VCR. Ah, tuning to channel 3 for VCRs and video games. that's another 1980s-ism... that virtually all Gen Xers and older Millennials would remember.

16. Have you ever looked up a phone number in the phone book?

Younger people these days may have trouble imagining a world before everything was online, but it wasn't that long ago. Amazon didn't even open until 1995, and back then it was just a bookstore. It wasn't until the early 2000s that most traditional businesses began to have even a minimal web presence, one where you could at least find their address and store hours. Thus, needing to use a phone book to find phone numbers to call for information— if it wasn't already shown in a yellow pages ad— was a regular thing up through the early 00s.

BTW, I say this as a digital native living in Silicon Valley. Less technical people and those living in less connected areas would've used phone books on the regular for a few more years.

19./20. Have you ever eaten at McDonald's when the food still came in Styrofoam packaging / when smoking was still allowed?

This one's a two-fer. I've grouped these two together because they're both about McDonald's and because they're not subject to any one person's memory. Questions like "When did [Company X] start/stop [doing Y]?" can be answered via simple search. Y'know, by using the web, that thing that people mistakenly believe kids these days excel at because they're online 24/7 while Boomers (and "Boomers") squint their eyes at and act befuddled and call their kids for help?

McDonald's went big with styrofoam containers for sandwiches in the 1980s. They started phasing it out in 1990 due to popular campaigns against non-biodegradable waste. I mention both the stop and start dates here because actual Boomers would remember a time long before styrofoam containers became common. And really it was just a period of <10 years. But yes, we Gen Xers remember that era well, because it's when we were growing up and treasuring those visits to McDonald's with our parents.

As far as smoking in McDonald's, smoking in all restaurants was common up through the 1990s and even into the 21st century. McDonald's banned smoking in restaurants as a corporate policy in 1994 (New York Times article, 1994!) but that only affected company-owned stores. Most stores were franchised. Smoking in restaurants was banned by law in various jurisdictions over the next fifteen years. California banned smoking in restaurants (but not bars) in 1995. New York banned smoking in restaurants in 2003. It wasn't until 2010 that many other states banned smoking in restaurants. Example source: List of smoking bans in the United States (Wikipedia article).

14. Have you ever balanced a checkbook?
Yes, two days ago.


canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
I've written before about how I hate Las Vegas. Pretty much every time I've been to Vegas for work in the past several years, I've hated it. Why? Here are Five Things:

  • The gambling sucks. Gambling was once the primary draw to Las Vegas. The house always had the edge, of course, but years ago they could be gentle about it. Now they've worsened the odds for players by 3x-10x. It amazes me that people still sit down for games where the house wins, on average, 2%, 5%, or even 7% of your money every turn.

  • Food is stupid expensive. Years ago Vegas casinos offered good food at fantastic prices. It was a loss-leader to get you in to gamble. Now not only is the gambling itself more of a con than ever before, but the food has flipped around to being a profit center. A meal in a food court costs $30. Dinner in a nice restaurants starts at $100pp— and that's if all you order is an entree and a glass of water, after tax and tip. Throw in a few drinks because you're celebrating, and an appetizer and/or dessert, and you're looking easily at $200pp.

  • Smoking. Even though the number of smokers as a percentage of casino patrons is smaller today than years ago, it's still sickening how much latent smoke is in the air. It's like it's all built up over the past 30 years. I have to shower before going to bed so as not to wake up sick in the morning.

  • It takes forever to go anywhere. When I enjoyed gambling in Vegas years ago, part of my routine was to visit different casinos to explore the variety. It wasn't hard to get around. Now going anywhere takes seemingly forever. Call an Uber at peak hours? It takes 15-20 minutes to arrive, then 25 minutes to go a few miles. Okay, this is partly a consequence of the huge conferences I travel to Vegas for, and that's why I hate going to Vegas for conferences.

  • Mega-hotels have gotten mind-numbingly boring. And too big. To me part of the allure of staying in a nice hotel is that it's nice. (Duh!) While the mega-casino hotels look nice on the outside, they quickly feel mind-numbingly boring on the inside. And they're too big, so it takes for-freaking-ever to get to/from your room.

Well, that's 5 reasons why I hate Vegas. But I said in the title I'm finding peace with it. How is that?

Part of it is just acceptance. Vegas is what it is. It's not like I'm doing it wrong or failing to master some "simple trick" that makes it better. The trick, if you can call it that, is not to go. Indeed, when I travel through Vegas for leisure, I stay in a non-casino hotel outside the casino areas and focus most of my time on things that are not in casinos.

And the other part of it is that when I have to stay in Vegas, in casinos, because my company wants me to work a show, I choose not to sweat the prices. Even off-Strip hotels are $200++/night because of the crowds? That's the company's decision to send me there. Expensive Uber/Lyft rides? Their decision, not mine. Stupid-expensive meals? Again, not my decisions, and not my money.

canyonwalker: Sullivan, a male golden eagle at UC Davis Raptor Center (Golden Eagle)
Friday wasn't a day of literal rest. I was very busy with work, pushing through until 6:15pm (having started before 8am), and even then choosing to leave a few things undone until Monday. But Friday was a rest from coughing and taking pills.

I picked up an upper respiratory infection probably on the way to Vegas for SKO last month. Being in a smoky casino-hotel for 3 days certainly didn't help. By my first evening back home I was already sick. "This could be the start of another two weeks" of a cold, I lamented. Unfortunately it was worse. My symptoms wound up running four whole weeks.

Yesterday, Day 28 since the start of significant symptoms, was finally the first day I didn't need to take any medicine to quell my cough.

Four weeks. Four freakin' weeks. And bad enough early on that I had to go to a doctor and get prescription medication because the coughing was so bad I was struggling to breathe. I haven't had a respiratory illness that bad since childhood, when I was a 4-pack-a-day second-hand smoker.

canyonwalker: WTF? (wtf?)
I think I'm getting sick again. Not quite three weeks after getting sick from a trip to Austin I've got a cough again. This bout of sickness would seem to be from my trip to Las Vegas this week. My Vegas trip had a lot of the same risk factors— especially being in a room full of colleagues for a few days— with the added risk factor of cigarette smoke. OMG, the Bellagio was awful (by modern standards) for latent cigarette smoke. Every time I walked through the casino— and I had to walk through the casino to go literally anywhere to/from my room— I could feel the smoke irritating my throat. And that was just a few minutes of exposure. And that was even without tons of people actively smoking. There's just so much latent smoke there from apparently poor ventilation.

Even more frustratingly, this round of sickness is barely a week after I got over the previous round! I had chills Friday night and went to bed early. That's after the lingering cough from the last round only finally went away last Friday.

Well, maybe— maaaaybe— this cough is just a reaction to all the smoke and I'll clear from it quickly. OTOH this could be the start of another two weeks of struggling through various symptoms.

canyonwalker: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles. Travel! (planes trains and automobiles)
Picture it: Las Vegas. The Bellagio. You're thinking of those fountains, right? The beauty. The luxury.

Now imagine that you're at the Bellagio, and you turn around 180° from that and walk away.

A long hallway at the Bellagio... and my room's near the end (Feb 2024)

There's a loooong corridor leading away from it. And your room is almost at the end.

On all my trips to Vegas in recent years I've always been reminded quickly of why I hate Vegas. This one has been no exception. Crowds. Traffic. Driving 20 minutes to go 2 miles. Waiting in line another 20 minutes to check in. Having to trek through a smoky casino both ways to get to... anything. And sadly, the Bellagio's casino is smokier than others I've stayed at in the past few years. Even though nearly nobody is actually smoking, the whole place reeks of it. Years of second hand smoke piled up are already making my throat scratchy, and I'm going hoarse. After just minutes in the poisoned air.

Oh, but there's my room...

A reasonably sized but dull room at the Bellagio (Feb 2024)

It's a fairly well sized room, if utterly dull. And the view outside is nothing special. Remember what I said above about the fountains? Yeah, here's the view from my "desk":

I dragged the little table across the room to have a "view" from my "desk"... (Feb 2024)

Hey, look, a 10-lane boulevard, a freeway, some high-voltage power lines, and... miles of concrete desert. Fabulous Las Vegas!

Well, at least that little round table I pulled over to the window to serve as my desk today is better than sitting at an ironing board.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
Phoenix/Vegas Trip log #6
In my hotel room - Wed, 4 Oct 2023. 9pm

Today was Day 2 of our trade show in Las Vegas. Again, like yesterday, it wasn't too bad.

A key both days was my not staying out too late. Yesterday I was back in my room, shoes off and jacket hung in the closet, by 8pm. This evening I was an hour later, doing the same by 9pm. This sets me up for making it through the week without crashing better than staying up until midnight, 1am, or 2.

Another key both days has been limiting my drinking. Don't get me wrong; I love cocktails. And wine. And beer. Las Vegas has all of the above in abundance. And with trade shows and all the receptions and parties, it's free. Last night I limited myself to 2½ alcoholic drinks. (I could tell they were strong.) Tonight I was feeling a little off and had just 2.

A third key has been the modest amount of walking. Oh, I'm on my feet all day, so I'm plenty tired by the end. But the Cosmopolitan hotel is nice in that the walk from the hotel tower elevators to the convention area is not that far. Better yet, it doesn't cross through the casino— which not only reduces the distance but means almost no inhalation of cigarette smoke. Not having to deal with stinky and carcinogenic smoke in my lungs, my hair, and my clothes— standard side effects at most other casino-hosted events— is a huge plus.

So, here I am at the end of Day 2, almost ready for bed so I can sleep and be 100% for Day 3 tomorrow.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
A few weeks ago I watched Blade Runner: The Final Cut. My impetus was reading an article about it. I saw the original Blade Runner (1982) back in about 1989 and enjoyed it a lot at the time. The article promised that this second director's cut, released in 2007 after years of wrangling over legal rights, was the truest to filmmaker Ridley Scott's vision. It was on one of our stream services, so I gave it a watch.

Blade Runner: The Final Cut (2007)A 1980s Vision of the Future

The thing I enjoyed most about the original Blade Runner was its vision of the future. The movie imagines a world where technology is more advanced but society is still gritty. There are flying cars and interstellar space ships, yet the big city of Los Angeles on Earth is crowded, disorganized with people speaking multiple different languages, and still has poverty and homelessness.

The filmmakers' choice to imagine the future that way was a fresh break from the predominant trope in SF through the 1970s and into the early 1980s that technological progress would create a gleaming future of material abundance. Blade Runner clearly had dystopian elements... but without going full-on dystopia. Especially as I watched it in 1989, toward the end of a decade that had seen real-world cities become increasingly plagued with drugs and crime, it struck me as the most realistic extrapolation of what the future 20 years out might look like.

The Final Cut keeps all of the atmosphere of the original theatrical release. Possibly it even goes longer on it, telling the story at a slower pace than I seem to remember from 34 years ago. I didn't re-watch the original back-to-back with this version so I can't say for sure.

How that Vision Looks Today

Watching it today, of course, the movies' vision of the future is laughably quaint. "Los Angeles - November 2019" reads the subtitle over the opening scenes. That's now 3½ years ago, and we don't have flying cars, let alone interstellar space travel. Oh, and why is it constantly raining in Los Angeles? I've lived in LA. It gets, like, two rainfalls a year, and everyone loses their minds when it happens.

Here are several more things I chuckled about as terrible guesses from the 1980s of what 2019 would look like:

  • Billboards for Pan Am airlines. Oops, they went bankrupt in 1991.

  • At least the billboards for Coca-Cola aren't obsolete. Though the movie does predate the whole New Coke fiasco of 1985.

  • The head of Tyrel Corp. is making a replicant that's "more human than human" but hasn't invented Lasik to get rid of his need for Coke bottle-bottom trifocal glasses? (Probs because Coke is an ad placement; see above. 🤣)

  • Soundtrack by Vangelis.... Wow, there's a name— and a body of music— I haven't heard since about 1993!

  • 37 years in the future and they imagine everyone still using crappy little picture-tube TVs?

  • In the club scene everyone's smoking. Haha, we (California) fixed that futuristic problem in 1998!

Original Theatrical Release vs. The Final Cut

The main difference between the versions is that 2007's Final Cut tells a more cerebral story. In particular, it strongly implies that Deckard (Harrison Ford), the blade runner himself, is a replicant. A few key scenes that I think were not included in 1982's theatrical version show him doubting himself.

Of course, "Is he or isn't he?" is a hotly debated topic. I've read stories that Harrison Ford outright demanded to know, Is Deckard a replicant? to portray him accurately. The same stories indicate that Ridley Scott initially wanted the answer to be Yes but was pushed to No by the producers. The Final Cut changes the calculus.

In making the story more cerebral it seems to get more ponderous. I was surprised that there was basically no action until halfway through the movie's full run time. Again, I haven't re-watched the original so I can't say for sure, but I feel like the original had more action earlier on. Either way, The Final Cut is definitely a slow boiler. But at least it doesn't suffer the bloating problem of most director's cuts stretching toward 3 hours (or more). It clocks in at a trim 1 hour 57 minutes.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
Vegas in May Travelog #4
Back at my room - Tue, 23 May 2023, 11:20pm

Day 2 at the trade show has been another long one. Like yesterday I got up well before my 6:45 alarm (jet lag from being in the Caribbean last week), worked in my room until 11, then went down for lunch, then worked the exhibit hall from about 12:30 on. Unlike yesterday the afternoon didn't seem to drag as badly. Don't get me wrong; it was still long and very tiring. But it didn't seem as dull or repetitive.

Maybe part of that was the awareness that tonight I might not have to work the booth until 7pm. See, the exhibit hall hours ran 'til 7pm again, but my company had organized a customer dinner starting at 6pm. And as it was in another casino we'd have to leave at 5:30pm.

Did I even want to go, though? Sure, the dinner was at a nice restaurant, the Martha Stewart associated Bedford at the Paris casino. The thing is, a free $200 dinner doesn't motivate me. If it were the same either way to my company I would've happily spent one-third or one-quarter of that dining quietly on my own. But some customers had dropped out at the last moment, and our organizer wanted to make sure the seats they prepaid were filled. All of us on staff were asked to go. ...Except the organizer. She dined quietly, on her own. 🤔

BTW, we made all the jokes about Martha Stewart's name being on the restaurant. "What are the menu choices?" we teased. "Swimsuit Salmon? Jail bird chicken? Insider steak?"

Humor aside, the food was all good. We had a decent number of customers there; not quite as many as we wanted, but enough for a respectable showing. And the dinner we thought would run until 8 went 'til 9.

After dinner a few colleagues and I took a slow walk back to the casino. We chatted about work along the way. Then, like last night, we grabbed a nightcap at one of the ridiculously overpriced bars in Caesars Palace. Except unlike last night, we finished that nightcap not at 8pm but at 11.

When I got back to my room this evening I decided I needed a shower. I was congested and coughing from the latent smoke in the air. I know from past trips that I'll sleep better if I clean that crap off my skin and out of my hair with a hot shower. So now I'm clean and ready to go to bed... and doing some blogging to help wind down.

Tomorrow's a shorter day... in the exhibit hall, at least. I'll be working 9:45am - 2pm. Then the exhibits close. I'll likely spend a bit after that helping tear down the booth and send home the stuff that needs to be sent home. My flight's not 'til 7:50pm so I'll have time to help. Though as the exhibit hall closes earlier than I thought when I booked the flight over a month ago I might see if I can switch to an earlier flight.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
A few news organizations this week have picked up the story that smoking rates have dropped in the US. The source of the story is the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) from 5/5/23. The MMWR is a fairly wonky weekly report. It sport no pretty charts or infographics. It's fully of stuffy, stilted language. The references it cites are research papers or abstracts that are even harder to read. But the MMWR can't be ignored because it's where important health news breaks. For example, it's where national awareness of AIDS started 40 years ago.

Alas the good news on smoking is not earth shattering. Rates are down only very slightly— and that's for smoking cigarettes. Use of e-cigarettes actually increased. And the "new" data reported are from 2021. Still, it's interesting to see what the picture of smoking in the US is. Here are Five Things:

  1. Overall the use of any tobacco product (include e-cigs) is 18.7%. Use of lighted tobacco products (cigs, cigars, etc.) is 14.5%.

  2. The breakdown by sex is startling. Tobacco use is far more prevalent among men than women. Use of any tobacco product is 24.1% for men, 13.6% for women. Lighted tobacco use is 18.2% of men, 11.1% of women.

  3. Older adults seem more likely to smoke than younger adults... though some of that could be that the smoking age was increased to 21 by federal law a few years ago. And among seniors (age 65+) the rates are basically half those of middle-age adults.

  4. Smoking tracks inversely with education level. Those with only a high school diploma or GED are 3-4x as likely to smoke as those with a post-graduate degree. (This is not at all surprising to me.)

  5. Per a separate report linked in the MMWR that breaks out smoking rates by state California remains the second least smoky state in the US. Our rate of 11.2% is beaten only by Utah's 9%. Go Mormons! The smokiest state is West Virginia, at 25.2%. Note: these state level numbers are from 2018.

canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
North Las Vegas Travelog #14
Back at the hotel - Sun, 19 Feb 2023, 11pm

We took it easy at the hotel this afternoon after finishing up our day trip to Valley of Fire. We soaked in the hot tub again. It's nice that it's close to our room since we're not staying at one of Las Vegas's casino mega-hotels. It's just down two flights of stairs (stairs are right next to us, elevator is not), out the door, and through the gate.

We did feel the call of the wild, though. The other wild, the one of reckless hedonism. The one of those aforementioned casino mega-hotels. We went to downtown Las Vegas for the evening.



Our first order of business was dinner. We parked at the Four Queens and ate at one of their restaurants, a brewery. Then we walked out to see the Fremont Street Experience. I shot the short video above. The Experience is something that Midwesterners gawk at. I've seen it before. And even the first time I saw it, about 25 years ago now, I was like, "Okay. That's gaudy. And somebody has to pay a hell of an electricity bill."

We walked around several of the casinos downtown to check out their vibes. Unlike out on the strip, where neighboring casinos are actually a 15-20 minute walk from each other, downtown they're pretty much right next to each other. We strolled through several with ease.

Vegas is a place that has changed, and hasn't. Many of the same casinos that were here 25 years ago are still here. Some look similar to before, some have changed. A few things that were different:

The casinos are more overt with using sex— specifically, sex that appeals to heterosexual men— to sell. At the open-to-the-street bars many of the casinos now have (which itself it different from years ago) there are pedestals with go-go dancers gyrating to the music. At at least one bar the dancers were simply on the bar top.

There were go-go dancers in some of the casinos, too. And by that I don't mean they were in a club in a casino.... They were dancing on pedestals in the gambling pits. Also, at several casinos being a woman with a large chest and a willingness to show it off in a tight uniform was apparently a job requirement for dealing Blackjack and other games.

One thing that's changed for the better in Las Vegas is smoking. Oh, it's still allowed, and people still do it, but there are way fewer smokers than 25 years ago. Walking through the casinos we could smell the smoke, and our clothes and hair smelled of it when we got back to the room, but it wasn't as fierce as when we played Vegas and Reno regularly years ago.

We did more than just walk through the casinos. I sat down and played Blackjack for a while. I was up a few hundred at one point but then my luck turned and I couldn't make a hand when I had a big bet out. Hawk simply enjoyed watching me. Years ago she would have played herself but she felt way too rusty this evening. ...Which is reasonable because it's a money game. You shouldn't play for money if you're not confident you know what you're doing.


canyonwalker: wiseguy (Default)
I've seen a few articles in my newsfeed today that cigarette smoking is down and marijuana use is up in the US... so much so that the latter now outnumbers the former. Rather than cite the articles here I figured I'd go the the source. The source is a Gallup publication, "Americans and the Future of Cigarettes, Marijuana, Alcohol" published 26 Aug 2022 from a poll conducted in July. I read that study and the more detailed breakouts it links to. (Yes, I just cited primary source documents to support my opinion online. That's how I roll!)

One Gallup survey question was, "Have you, yourself, smoked any cigarettes in the past week?" A record low of 11% answered yes. That's a big drop from 16% a year earlier and rates of 40%+ five decades ago.

Some news articles reporting this Gallup release cross reference it with another recent publication, "Global Smoking Report" from NiceRx, to show how smoking rates vary by state within the US. (It's not a primary source, per se, but it does disclose its methods and sources— which include the World Health Organization and Our World In Data.) This report finds that, globally, the smoking rate is 22.3%. Within the US it breaks down smoking rates by state. The smokiest state is West Virginia, with a smoking rate of nearly 24%. Kentucky is only a hair behind at #2. The least smoky state is Utah, at 7.9%. Gotta love the Mormon faith that abjures alcohol, tobacco, and even caffeine! The second least smoky state is California, with a smoker rate of 10%.

Back to the Gallup poll and the headline about pot use overtaking cigs. While cigarette smoking has dropped to 11%, the same survey found that 16% have used marijuana recently. And that's despite marijuana being not only illegal at the federal level but also classified as a Schedule I drug— nominally the most dangerous and addictive drugs, with a "high potential for abuse". 🙄 I'm not a marijuana advocate, but there's no medical evidence pot belongs in the same category as heroin. I mean, even fentanyl, about which there's been much wailing and gnashing of teeth the past several years for its highly addictive nature and mortal danger, is only a Schedule II drug (primary source document again).

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